查询词典 optics

The instruments used ATmega16L onboard A / D converter channels to achieve the cold wind pressure, the hot blast pressure, the furnace top pressure and cold wind current capacity four way analog acquisition;used PWM waveform produced by ATmega16L internal timing / Counter to achieve the entire differential pressure ,the cold wind flow and the permeability index three-way analog output for recording instruments; realized the cold wind pressure, the hot blast pressure, the furnace top pressure, the cold wind current capacity and the entire differential pressure five group parameter tour demonstration and the fixed-point demonstration by key-elect key's coordination during demonstration blast furnace permeable index; produced acousto-optics alarm when the permeable index across the upper and lower limits;used RS-485 realizing the communication with the superior computer.

仪表利用ATmega16L自带的A/D转换通道实现对冷风压力、热风压力、炉顶压力及冷风流量四路模拟信号的采集；通过ATmega16L内部的定时/计数器产生的PWM波形来实现对全压差、冷风流量及透气性指数三路模拟量输出供记录仪表使用；通过键选键的配合在显示高炉透气性指数的同时实现冷风压力、热风压力、炉顶压力、冷风流量及全压差五路参数的巡回显示与定点显示；当高炉透气性指数越上、下限时，仪表产生声光报警信号；仪表采用RS-485与上位机实现通信。

With the advancement of fiber optics, lesser time is required to convert analog signals to digital format.

与提高光纤，较少需要一段时间，才能转换成模拟信号以数字格式。

Proceedings from the theory of geometric optics,the condition adaxial noncoherent imaging of Fizeau opticalsynthetic aperture imaging system is derived to achieve diffracion limited performance over a finite field of view,and the conclusion is that the angular magnification of the individual telescope must be equal to the linear demagnification factor.

从几何光学理论出发，详细推导了斐索型光学合成孔径成像系统的近轴非相干成像条件，即子望远系统的角放大率等于系统的线性缩放因子。对于焦平面上的像点而言，合成孔径成像系统可等效为一个带有特殊形状孔径光阑的望远系统，这要求该孔径光栏的开口形状和位置分布与合成孔径成像系统各子系统孔径大小和位置分布相一致。

In recent years, there have been many researches focusing on orbital angular momentum of light beam in the field of optics.

近年来，在光学领域内，关于光束轨道角动量的研究，受到广泛的关注。

Normally, as the stabilized system only considers the angular motion of the isolated vehicle, the design of stabilized system mainly uses the servo control method combining optics and electronics.

由于稳像系统一般都只考虑隔离载体的角运动，因此稳像系统的设计主要采用光学和电子学结合的伺服控制方法。

An optical system of measuring system is constituted by a illuminating system and a magnifying system. The illuminating system adopts a far center illuminating mode to make the illumination unified. The magnifying system all adopts object far center optics path to eliminate the error for out of focus. The objective is a plan and apochromat to make image clear. The operator adjusts focus with parameters provided by computer.

论文分析了纤维细度测量系统的光学系统：照明系统采用远心柯勒方式，实现物面的均匀照明；成象系统采用物方远心光路，减少离焦对纤维细度测量的影响；物镜采用平场消色差物镜，消除因为象差引起的图象变形和不清晰，为纤维细度的高精度测量奠定基础；在图象清晰度判别中采用计算机计算参数结合人工调整的方法，既保证结果的客观性，又使系统简化。

Although the production of relatively small achromatic and apochromatic refractor telescopes of up to 15cm, and catadioptic systems of up to 18cm, all with a variety of accessories at Jena would continue until 1994 when it was realized that Zeiss could not compete in the world market; the Zeiss "APQ" refractor telescopes optics were among the finest in the world but the inability to Zeiss to adapt these products promptly to the realities of a free marketplace assured their demise.

虽然耶拿厂可以生产相对小点口径的消色差和复消色差折射望远镜（口径最大可达15cm），还有口径最大可达18cm的反射折射望远镜系统，而且产品规格类型丰富，但蔡司在1994年还是意识到，不能在此类产品的世界市场上继续竞争了；蔡司的"APQ"系列折射望远镜产品确实属于世界顶级产品之列，但蔡司不具备在自由市场经济环境下，迅速调整改进此类产品的能力，所以决定此类产品停产。

It is useful for manufacturing new type of nano-photonic apparatus and development of integrated optics.

对新型纳米光子器件的研制和集成光学的发展具有重要意义。

The system gets two image of one object with two CCD, thus obtains depth from two CCD"s parallax. After investigating the operation spot and discussing with surgeons we use LED as markers, and get the marker"s 3-D position with a non-contact optics orientation method. After calibrating the CCD, processing the image, the system can figure out marker"s areal coordinates, get marker"s 3-D coordinate in dummy world coordinate system, thereby obtain instruments 3-D position and orientation. After the coordinate transformation and a series of orientation calculation, operation navigation comes true.

运用两个摄像机对同一目标从不同位置成像，进而从视差中恢复距离；通过对手术现场的仔细了解与手术医师的反复商榷，使用LED作为标志点，利用非接触式光学定位方法提取空间点位置信息：通过对摄像机的标定、图像处理及目标点重心的计算，求出空间点在虚拟世界坐标系下的三维坐标，从而确定了手术器械等的空间位姿，通过空间坐标转换及一系列定位计算，完成了手术导航实验系统。

A real-time interferometric method for testing asphere was proposed to measure aspherical surface with small asphericity without other null optics.

对非球面度较小的非球面，直接利用标准球面镜作为参考表面，通过数字干涉仪可以测得全孔径位相分布，将所得的数据剔除参考球面波相对理论非球面的偏差，并运用最小二乘拟合求得机构定位误差，消去此误差，即可获得真实的面形信息。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。