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The interferometer introduced in this paper has such properties as simple optical arrangment for holographic recording, automatic insurence of the optical path quality and reproducibility of receded wavefronts in different reference background.

本文所介绍的干涉仪具有全息记录光路简单、自动保证基本等光程、所记录的波前可以在不同的参考背景中复现等项特点，适用于有很高时空分辨要求的干涉测量。

Development of optical manufacturing, especially aspherical manufacturing, boosted the developing of space optics. Aspheric testing for large departures from reference wavefronts becomes the bottleneck of optical manufacturing. Off-axis TMA system presented in space cameras for large field, high resolution, long focal length challenges the manufacturing and testing for aspheric components .

光学制造技术的发展，尤其是非球面加工技术的兴起，促进了空间光学的发展，大视场、高分辨率、长焦距的航天相机离轴三反系统设计的引进对非球面的加工和检测都是很大的挑战，非球面的检测技术越来越成为光学加工的瓶颈，本文从检测角度出发，提出了基于电子虚拟样板的非球面检测技术概念，建立电子虚拟样板的数学模型。

The TOSA, containing an 850 nm VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) light source, is located at the optical interface and mates with the LC optical connector.

在Tosa，含1 850 nm的VCSEL光源，位于光接口和与队友的LC光纤连接器。

An all-optical adder/subtractor unit with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer is proposed.

提出一种基于太赫非对称光解复用器的全光加减法单元，该单元使用一组全光全加法器和光学&异或门&。

For those interested in the evolution of these optical stylets, or looking for a thorough description of their properties and an overview of their clinical performance, please refer to the review article on optical stylets as well as a Powerpoint-like presentation implemented as a FlashPaper document.

对于那些有兴趣在演变这些光针，或者寻找一个彻底说明其性能并概述其临床表现，请参阅检讨文章光针，以及投影样颁奖实施作为flashpaper文件（免费macromedia flash播放需要）。

The failure modes of the optical switch were analyzed, which includes:stiction, mechanical fracture, delamination, fatigue and so on. The package ofthe optical switch array was designed.

分析了引起光开关失效的几种主要形式：粘连、机械断裂、分层、疲劳等，并对光开关阵列的封装进行了设计。

Use of optical solitons singular characteristics, can achieve optical solitons communications.

利 用光孤子的奇异特性，可以实现光孤子通信。

When breaking imaging rules leads to out-of-focus, we need the machine vision system to adjust its optical parameters quickly and intelligently. So we can get clear and usable images. On the other aspect, out-of-focus only depends on the optical parameters which contain the depth information of objects. By using the information, we can recover the three-dimensional image of the objects.

当违背成像规律产生离焦时，一方面需要机器视觉系统能够智能、快速的调节光学参数以聚焦，从而得到清晰、可用的图像，保证机器视觉系统的正常运行；另一方面离焦程度与光学参数相关，其中隐含有景物的深度信息，利用此信息，可以恢复出景物的三维形貌。

Diffraction limit ; near field optics ; Super RENS ; super high density optical data storage ; near field photolithography ; namometer photonics transistor ; nonlinear optical device

衍射极限；近场光学；超分辨率近场结构；超高密度光学数据存储；近场光刻；纳米光子学晶体管；非线性光学器件

The aberration properties of optical systems with large tilted and decentered plane-parallel refractive plate system and wedge system were analyzed with a new primary aberration analysis method for non-coaxial optical systems,i.e.vector aberration theory.

运用一种新的分析偏心和倾斜光学系统初级像差特性的方法-矢量像差理论，分析了具有较大交叉倾斜角的平行平板光学系统和具有较大倾斜角的光楔光学系统的像差特性。

It is suggested that TDS can be used as a new method for the analysis of pedogenesis and climatic change.

总之，热处理过程中磁化率的变化能非常灵敏地反映磁性矿物的转化情况，而且，这种转化往往与样品所经历的土壤化作用强度密切相关，因此，TDS可做为分析成土作用强度和古气候变化的一种新方法。

Therefore, in this chapter, I will research into the conflict and contradiction of the paternity. Also, in this novel, the father's behavior of "He who loves well chastises well." is quite suspicious, one of the reasons is that the father thought his son belonged to him. And then, this thesis quoted Lacan's theory to touch upon that someone who has accepted the concept of patriarchal society, he will be influenced for his whole life. That also reveals that human being has no choice sometimes in this society.

因此本章会先就父子关系的冲突与矛盾做深入的探讨，小说中的父亲似有对儿子爱之深责之切的行为，其原因可能在於父亲将儿子视为所有物所致；其次，论文将引用拉冈相关理论，讨论在父权社会中，不论身分为何，只要是已受父权社会观念根深蒂固影响的人物，终生都将受其所苦，此也揭示出人生存於社会上的无奈。