查询词典 optical

The experiment studies revealed Atom Force Microscope observed vital human erythrocytes that incubated at different temperatures in plasma physiological environment, that surface microstructure of the cell membranes were shapely sensitive to the altered temperature increasingly, and that liquid crystalline state bio-membrane were slightly perturbed and happened phase transition. In the optical tweezers experiment, the captive erythrocytes were encaged in the three-dimensional laser optical potential well, and able to well maintain physiology characteristic property and intact shapes.

实验研究显示，在血浆生理环境中不同温度孵育的红细胞经原子力显微镜观测，其膜表面微观结构对温度变化比较灵敏，液晶态生物膜被扰动而发生轻微相变；在光镊捕获实验中，三维激光势阱囚禁的红细胞却仍能够维持良好生理特性和完好形态，并且细胞膜表面存在相互作用力。

Then an online QoS guarantee scheme based on optical performance monitoring technology is described, and its supporting Optical Signal-to-Noise calculation algorithm is formulized.

该方案在光路建立之前通过软硬件结合的办法验证当前网络状态下的所选路径是否满足预先设定的O-QoS要求，适用于已建立网络的实际操作中。

In the basis of comparing the developing projects on the optical interconnection networks, combining with the actual probability of realization, we proposed the scheme of free space optical crossbar interconnection network using spatial light modulator . This interconnect structure is the most powerful single level interconnect network with the characteristics of reconfiguration and non-blocking. It can achieve arbitrary point-to-point link. Even more has it the ability of broadcasting and funnelling.

在比较现有的光互连方案的基础上，结合具体的可实现性，本文提出了使用空间光调制器的自由空间光学交叉开关互连网络的方案，这种互连结构是功能最强的单级互连网络，具有可重构性和非阻塞性，不仅能实现任意点到点的连接，还具有广播和汇集的能力。

The author seeks after an effective way to retrieve aerosol optical depth for urban area with dense population and industrialization. Three-level remote sensing monitoring ""Satellite -airborne - surface"" was ideated with MODIS, OMIS and sun-photometer to retrieve urban aerosol optical depth. In the paper, the author compared three AOD retrieval methods and analyzed the applicability and limitation of each method, including ground-based remote sensing with sun-photometer.

本文针对人口密集、工业化程度高的城市区域范围，探索高光谱数据遥感反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法，应用中科院上海技术物理研究所自行研制的模块化成像光谱仪，结合MODIS卫星资料和地面太阳光度计监测，试图形成&星载—机载—地面&三个高度立体遥测，实现城市气溶胶光学厚度的反演，并进一步研究其环境效应。

These two sets of neutron optical potential parameters have been ingathered in the Nuclear Parameter Data LIBRARY of China by Chinese Nuclear Data Center.Based on these neutron optical potential parameters, program DWUCK4 has been applied to calculate direct inelastic cross sections which are used in SUNF program as input data and then the SUNF program has been used for calculating all nuclear reaction data of neutron induced on 135Ba, 136Ba, 137Ba, 138Ba and 130Te in energy range from 0.01 to 20MeV, respectively.

在这两组中子光学势参数的基础上，应用程序DWUCK4计算了直接非弹截面，作为输入数据用于SUNF程序，用SUNF程序计算了中子入射~(135)Ba、~(136)Ba、~(137)Ba、~(138)Ba和~(130)Te五个核的反应全套数据。

The experiment results show that the optical interconnect can work at 100 kHz, and it is feasible to implement optical interconnects in standard CMOS processes.

实验结果表明：该光互连可工作于100KHz，说明了采用标准CMOS工艺来实现光互连是可行的。

A stabilised optical fiber interferometric measurement system made with a 3×3 coupler and fiber Bragg gratings is presented. By employing the fiber Bragg gratings as in-fiber reflective mirrors, the system interleaves two fiber Michelson interferometers together that share the common-interferometric-optical path.

针对这一问题，提出利用光纤3×3耦合器和光纤光栅构成光路复合在一起的两个光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪构成的光纤干涉测量系统。

Wavelength division multiplexing unit multiplexes optical signal from the parallel optical reception / transmission unit to transmit to transmission line.

波分多路复用单元对来自并行的光学接收／传输单元的多路复用光学信号进行多路复用，发送至传输线。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

In this thesis,all optical poling and all optical switch,have been studiedtheoretically and experimentally.

本论文分别对涉及聚合物二阶、三阶非线性效应的全光极化过程和全光开关器件进行了实验研究和理论分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。