查询词典 optical

The longitudinal conjugated property of ideal optical system ;2. Starting from the principle of photograph formation by an ideal optical system , this paper derives the formulas of field depth and hyperfocal distance.

本文从理想光具组成像原理出发推导出景深和超焦距的公式，物理思想明确，并结合公式绘出了景深与有关参量的直观图，摄影者容易理解和掌握。

The high-density optical data storage technologies based on short-wavelength laser source and solid immersion lens are studied with the aim to develop the key technologies of the two optical data storages system.

本课题主要围绕高密度光存储技术中的短波长光存储技术和固体浸没透镜超分辨存储技术展开研究，其目的在于掌握这两种高密度光存储系统中的关键技术。

Solid immersion lens was employed to increase the optical writing density. The position of foci and numerical aperture of the focusing system with SIL were simulated, and the threedimensional optical data storage was conducted.

为进一步提高光存储密度，利用固体侵没透镜与数值孔径为0.55的长工作距离物镜对飞秒激光脉冲进行聚焦，完成了PMMA及石英介质上的存储实验，并对聚焦物镜焦点与SIL底面离焦时的介质内焦点位置和系统的数值孔径进行了模拟。

The solid immersion lens can be used into an optical storage system It provides the high NA of the system and uses the evanescent wave to produce extremely small optical spots Two proposals about a SIL are given out here The first one is that the protecting layer of the recording layer can be used as one part of the hemi spherical SIL So the recording layer is not polluted The second one is that a SIL can be used at same time in a double layers storage The first recording layer is used a...

固体浸没透镜用于光存储光学系统增大了光学头物镜的数值孔径，利用近场倏逝波读写，减小了光斑的直径，提高了存储密度。文中建议：(1)将半球SIL分割成两部分，其中一部分由存储媒质的保护层充当，避免直接污染记录层；(2 )在半球SIL单层读写的基础上，再将第一层记录媒质作为SIL的一部分形成超半球齐明SIL ，以实现双层存储。并对此时的近场进行了解析分折

The guide process of incident ray inside tapered optical fibers was depicted by optical waveguide theory.

应用纤维光学理论分析了入射光在锥形光纤探针中的传播过程。

MMDM correction capability is analyzed and a closed-loop correction model of adaptive optical system is established. An adaptive optical experimental system based on MMDM is built. Moreover, wavefront from human eyes is used as the incident wavefront of adaptive optics system.

搭建基于MMDM 的自适应光学实验系统，采用人眼出射波前作为原始波前进行实验，结果表明，模型能快速有效的对动态畸变波前进行校正，为基于MMDM 的自适应光学系统提供了算法支持。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The transfer matrix and diffractive integral formula in frequency domain were acquired by rotating the input and output optical field π/2 in the phase space. Accordingly the fractional Fourier transforms of a first-order optical system in frequency domain were also obtained.

通过将输入输出光场在相空间中作π/2角旋转，得到了一阶光学系统在频域的传输矩阵和衍射积分公式，进而得到了一阶光学系统在频域的分数傅里叶表示。

The present project adopted the combination approach of electrical temperature probe and optical fiber transmission. Based on the mature technology of electrical detection, high-voltage insulation and anti- electromagnetic interference of optical fiber couple, the multi-channel itinerate detection system controlled by single-chip microcomputer has been designed to implement the on-line temperature monitoring for the most familiar electrical facilities ? contact points of high-voltage switches in power systems.

本课题便是采用电测温度探头和光纤传输相结合的方法，充分利用成熟的电传感技术和光纤耦合的高电压绝缘、抗电磁干扰性能强等优点，设计了单片微机控制下的多路温度巡回检测系统，实现了对电力系统中最常见的电气设备—高压开关触头温度的在线监测。

We applied the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for BEC condensate in 1D optical lattice. For the character of the periodic potential from optical lattice, the Bloch function is used to expand our order parameter to get a 1D nonlinear equation of the envelop function.

我们应用Gross-Pitaevskii equation 来描述在一维光晶格中的玻色-爱因斯坦疑聚态，基於光晶格位能的周期性，我们用Bloch function 来展开秩序参数可得到封包函数的一维非线性方程式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。