查询词典 optical path

The small hole of the optical inducer of the traditional second-generation optical mouse used for receiving the images faces downwards, and corresponding light sources (including photoelectric diode and laser diode), optic lens and photosensitive holes are arranged at the lower part of the mouse; therefore, moving the whole mouse is a relatively convenient method for generating displacement of the mouse pointer; oppositely, the small hole of the optical inducer used for receiving the images faces upwards and corresponding light sources, optical lens and photosensitive holes (7) are arranged at the upper part of the mouse; matters on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole (7) can be moved so as to lead the mouse pointer to generate the displacement, while the moving signal transmitted by a photoelectric conversion device must be reset so as to comply with the integrated mouse of the invention.

传统的第二代光电鼠标的光学感应器接收图象的小孔是向下的，对应的光源(包括光电二极管，激光二极管)、光学透镜和感光孔都是在鼠标下部分，这样要想鼠标指针产生位移较方便的方法就是移动整个鼠标；相反，光学感应器接受图象的小孔向上，对应的光源、光学透镜和感光孔(7)在鼠标上部分，要使鼠标指针产生位移就只需移动附在感光孔(7)上面的物质，但必须重新设置光电转换装置传出的移动信号，以符合本发明。

Because the optical system of optical characteristics and the nature of the launch of the optical microscope is not the true meaning of the linear shift-invariant systems, the PSF is usually perpendicular to the optical axis in the xy plane was the distribution of radial symmetry, but the direction along the z axis significant expansion.

因为光学系统的特点和发射光的性质决定了光学显微镜不是真正意义上的线性移不变系统，所以PSF通常在垂直于光轴的x-y平面上呈径向对称分布，但沿z光轴方向具有明显的扩展。

Open Linear Encoder includes main grating scale and optical encoder head. This optical encoder head includes LED light source, optical detector module, and secondary phase-grating. LED light will pass through the plano-convex lens and produces parallel light. As the parallel light pass through secondary grating, the quadratic image display on the main grating scale. And the Moire interference will be reflected from the main grating scale and detected by optical detector module, as there is a relative shift between the main and secondary grating. From detecting the periodic sinusoidal signal with phase difference 90°, the period represents the grating pitch, using the counter to detect the number of periodic signals to get the displacement, and we can adapt the technology of electron subdivide further to increase the resolution of measurement .

反射式光学尺包括主光栅尺及光学读头，光学读头包含LED光源、光侦测器模组及相位式副光栅，LED光源经平凸透镜，产生平行光穿透副光栅后，副光栅之二次成像投射在反射主光栅尺上，当主、副光栅因相对运对产生之Moire干涉经主光栅尺反射至光电检测器，检出相位差90°之周期性弦波讯号，其周期代表栅距，因此可用计数器检出周期性讯号数目得到位移量，可进一步采用电子细分割技术提高解析度。

In engineering construction company owns the world's most advanced cable testing and splicing of the instruments and meters, of which the United States and the United States Tektronix PK company Optical Time Domain Reflectometer 3 sets, Sweden, Ericsson is one of the Optical Fiber Fusion Splicer Units and Japan Proton Optical Fiber Fusion Splicer¨Units 3 domestic Kuala Optical Fiber Fusion Splicer sets of 6, as well as the United Kingdom York's 3 sets of fiber optic cable construction tools; companies not only pay attention to construction equipment and service equipment is equipped with resources and more emphasis on continuously improve enterprise management level and advanced technology sexual.

在工程施工方面公司拥有世界先进的光缆测试和熔接的仪器仪表，其中美国泰克公司和美国 PK 公司光时域反射仪 3 套，瑞典爱立信公司的光纤熔接机 1 台和日本腾仺光纤熔接机 3 台，国产吉隆光纤熔接机 6 套以及英国约克公司的光缆施工工具 3 套；公司不仅注重施工设备和服务设备资源的配备，而且更为强调不断提高企业管理水平和技术先进性。

In this paper, in order to prepare nonlinear optical polymer materials with high nonlinear optical activity and thermal stability, nonlinear optical thiazole chromophores with highβvalues were designed and synthesized, two kind of nonlinear optical polyurethane composite materials were prepared, and the structures and properties of them were researched.

本文以制备具有高非线性活性和热稳定性的非线性光学材料为目的，设计合成了新型具有高二阶极化率的噻唑生色分子，制备了两种新型非线性光学聚氨酯复合材料，并对它们的结构和性能进行了研究。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

It obtains the various optical images of the sample's nanometer surface, transcended the diffraction limit of conventional optical microscope, by using a fine optical-fiber tip probing ultra-high frequency optical information on the sample surface. And it has extensively been applied on life science, chemistry and material science fields.

它利用细小的光学探针探测样品表面隐失波的超高频空间信息，超越经典衍射极限的限制，可对样品表面纳米尺度区域的各种光学信息进行扫描成像，在生命科学、化学及材料科学领域中都有着广泛而重要的应用。

The apparatus includes an optical fiber biconic lens disposed on an end of the optical fiber such that the optical fiber and the biconic lens define an optical axis.

该装置包括一个定位在光纤(44)一端上的光纤双锥形透镜(46)，使得光纤和双锥形透镜限定光轴。

Photonic crystal fiber is superior to conventional optical fiber, and it improves the efficiency of some original optical devices. It will become an important buckstay of optical devices in place of conventional optical fiber.

光子晶体光纤有着传统光纤无法比拟的优越性，极大地改善原有某些光学器件的性能，它将在很大范围内取代传统光纤成为光学器件内的一个重要的支柱。

An allocation optical fiber sensor comprises signal treatment circuit, sensor optical cable, supernarrow wide laser, two detectors, three offsets, four couplers, four wave-length division multiplex, superradiation LED, polarizer and phase adapter, Sagna conoscope and Mach conoscope shares No1 sensitive optical fiber LB with the third wavelength division multiplex through the first wavelength division multiplex, the second wavelength division multiplex shared with the fourth wavelength division multiplex the second sensitive optical fiber to form the hybrid conoscope.

本发明公开了一种分布式光纤振动传感器，由信号处理电路、传感光缆、超窄线宽激光器、两个探测器、三个消偏器、四个耦合器、四个波分复用器、超辐射发光二极管、起偏器和相位调制器组成；在本发明中构成的萨格奈克干涉仪和马赫-泽德干涉仪，通过第一波分复用器与第三波分复用器共用第一敏感光纤L B ，第二波分复用器与第四波分复用器共用第二敏感光纤L C 形成了混合干涉仪。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。