查询词典 optical lens

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

A temperature sensor in front of the electromagnetic field, the said without interference from the methods include: the temperature sensor is made on the characteristics of semiconductor material pre-selected wavelengths of light transmission function as the temperature sensor, west DingZheng prismatically configuration sensor, in order to provide a direct path through the reflective temperature sensor said, Another kiss for primary sources said wavelength, Choose 12.449 coupled with optical fiber sensor, the radiating waveguide song, Another kiss can detect radiation intensity detector change along, through direct transmission path as temperature sensor reflective function, Optical fiber sensor probe second waveguide coupling, And the radiation temperature sensing along the road, directly from the first glance through optical waveguide fiber-optic sensors represent temperature, pulsing said waveguide detection radiation intensity of optical fiber sensor, forwarding through said waveguide as the second pen function temperature.

一种温度传感当着电磁场无干扰电磁场说，该方法包括：从编造温度传感器具有半导体材料的特点进行预选波长的光传输功能作为温度传感器、西丁正prismatically配置传感器，以提供一个直接透过反光路说温度传感器；亲另方面说预选波长为辐射源；选择 12.449偶合传感器的辐射源，以光纤波导首；亲另方面探测器能够探测辐射强度的变化直接传送沿说，通过传感器作为道路反光函数温度；光学传感器耦合的光纤探测器第二波导；与由导演辐射温度传感沿线道路反光直接从第一说，通过光纤波导表示温度光纤传感器脉动说波导二、检测辐射强度转发的光纤传感器，通过说波导作为第二笔功能温度。

Operation principle of the 2×2 and 4×4 optical switches based on the two-facet reflective mirrors and micro electromagnetism actuator is introduced; N×N optical switch matrixes consisting of the 2×2 and 4×4 optical switches are designed based on Benes networking; the rearrangeable non-blocking feature of 4×4, 8×8 and 16×16 optical switch matrixes and their routing algorithm are analyzed by using the principle invented by Euler in Knigsberg Bridge Problem.

介绍了使用双面反射镜的2×2， 4×4光开关的集成光路设计和工作原理；采用Benes网络，以2×2和4×4光开关为基本单元的N×N光开关器件的整体结构，并根据&一笔画&原理，分析了4×4， 8×8和16×16光开关矩阵的可重排无阻塞特性和光开关矩阵的光路选择算法。

In an optical transmit-receive module, an optical fiber plug connected with an optical fiber for optical transmission is removably inserted in a housing.

一种光传输－接收模块，其中和用于光学传输的光纤连接的光纤插塞可活动地插入在壳体内。

Optical digital signal repeaters are studied using NLIF and BILED switches. The RZ repeater has the capability to retime, reshape and amplify incoming optical signals. It is not only applicable to the regeneration of signals in optical communication system, but also applicable to the synchronization of signals in optical computing systems.

用光学双稳开关构成的RZ码信号再生器同时具有放大、时钟恢复和信号整形三种功能，不仅能用于光通信系统，进行信号的中继放大，也能用于光计算系统，实现信号的同步。

Inputs and Outputs Front Panel: Phones: Standard headphone output jack (gold-plated) Video 4: Gold-plated stereo RCA jacks, gold-plated RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Digital Optical 3 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 3 Input: Standard gold-plated coaxial digital jack Back Panel: AM Loop Antenna Input: Two thumb screw connections FM 75-ohm Antenna input: Threaded "F" type connector Tape Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks Video 3 Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Video 2 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks Video 1 Input/Output: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jacks and S-video jacks DVD Input: Stereo RCA jacks, RCA composite video jack, and S-video jack CD Input: Stereo RCA jacks Monitor Output: RCA composite video jack and S-video jack Subwoofer Preamp Output: 1 RCA jack Digital Optical 1 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Optical 2 Input: Standard Toslink digital input with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax 1 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Coax 2 Input: Standard coaxial digital jack Digital Optical Output: Standard Toslink digital output with a plastic protective plug Digital Coax Output: Standard coaxial digital jack Remote Control In/Out Jacks: One mini-jack input and one mini-jack output Speaker Outputs: Binding post outputs for front left, front right, surround left, surround right, and center speakers (posts are not 5-way binding posts, because each post has a plastic collar that prevents used with spade lugs and the posts are too far apart to use dual banana plugs) AC Outlets: One unswitched AC outlet and one switched AC outlet

投入和产出接待小组：电话：标准耳机输出插孔视频4 ：镀金立体声RCA插孔，镀金的RCA复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔数字光学3输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴3输入：标准镀金同轴数字接口背板：上午环形天线输入：两个拇指螺丝连接调频75欧姆天线输入：线程的& F &型连接器，磁带输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔视频3输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S - Video插孔视频2输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，莲花复合视频插孔和S - Video插孔视频1输入/输出：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S端子接口的DVD输入：立体声RCA插孔，插孔的RCA复合视频和S -视频CD输入端插孔：立体声RCA插孔监视器输出：复合视频的RCA插孔和S - Video插孔低音前置输出： 1的RCA插孔数字光1输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字光2输入：标准Toslink数字输入与一个塑料保护插头数字同轴输入1 ：标准同轴数字接口数字同轴2输入：同轴数字接口标准数字光输出：标准Toslink数字输出塑料防护插件数字同轴输出：标准同轴数字接口远程控制在/输出插孔：一个迷你插孔输入和1个小型插孔输出扬声器输出：结合后产出的左前方，右前方，左环绕，右环绕和中心发言（职位不是5个具有约束力的方式，因为每个职位有一个塑料环，可以防止使用铁锹派和职位过于遥远使用双香蕉插头）交流插座：一个unswitched AC插座和一个开关AC电源插座

The Group has inherited and carry forward WRI's profound technical background in the field of optical communication and realized growth in great stride in terms of marketing and industrialization capabilities. The market share of its optical transmission system and optical cable products have been in the front rank of the domestic manufacturers and the occupancies of its optical active and passive devices in the home market have been in the first place.

烽火科技集团继承和光大了武汉邮科院在光通信领域的深厚技术背景，并在市场营销和产业化能力上实现跨越式增长，光传输系统设备和光缆产品的市场份额均位居中国制造商前列，光无源器件和有源器件产品的中国市场占有率双双名列第一。

The invention discloses an optical-fiber all-optical code converter, comprising a temperature control circuit as well as optical-fiber Mach-Zed interferometer, heat sink, semiconductor refrigerator, thermosensitive resistor and radiator, where the interferometer is composed of two cascaded 3dB couplers on the heat sink, the relation between length difference delta L of two arms of the interferometer and generated delay time difference delta T is that delta L=c.delta T/n, where c is light velocity in vacuum and n is refractive index of optical fiber; the thermosensitive resistor is used to detect temperature of interferometer, the temperature control circuit is used to compare feedback voltage of the thermosenstive resistor with a given voltage to regulate working current of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the semiconductor refrigerator refrigerates or heat two arms of the interferometer by the heat sink.

本发明公开了一种光纤型全光码型转换器，它包括温控电路和位于密封盒内的光纤型马赫-泽德干涉仪、导热热沉、半导体制冷器、热敏电阻以及散热片；干涉仪由位于导热热沉上的二个3dB耦合器级联而成，两臂的长度差ΔL与产生的延时差ΔT之间的关系为ΔL＝c。ΔT/n，c为真空中光速，n为光纤折射率；热敏电阻用于对干涉仪的温度进行探测，温控电路用于比较热敏电阻反馈的探测电压和设定电压，对半导体制冷器的工作电流进行调节，半导体制冷器通过导热热沉对干涉仪两臂同时进行制冷或加热。

A universal card with multi-purpose refers to a card that can be used in both of card brushing reader and optical driving to fetch data. It is mainly made as to set a CD fetching face and a magnetic strip on the disc (thickenss of 0.8 mm) being produced in accordance with ISO 7816 agreement rules to fetch the data stored in the magnetic strip or IC card by inserting them to a card brushing machine or a card inserting machine. The disc also can be placed on the fetching sheath disc of 0.4 mm thickness and further to place them together into an optical driving firmly for reading out data on CD fetching face by optical fetching head in optical driving so that it is not only integrating magnetic card, IC card and CD disc for easy to carry but also increasing the safety in using, storing volume of the disc and expanding the using range.

本发明涉及一种多用途万用卡，尤指一种可同时适用在刷卡卡片阅读机及光驱内进行数据读取的多用途万用卡，其主要是在一符合ISO 7816协议规范(厚度0.8mm)的盘片上设有一CD读取面及一磁条，可插入一刷卡机或一插卡机内读取磁条或IC芯片内的储存数据，而该盘片又可放置在一厚度为0.4mm的读取套盘上，致使当该盘片放置在读取套盘后可安稳放置在一光驱内，且方便光驱内的光学读取头读取CD读取面内的数据，因此不仅可整合一磁卡、IC卡、CD片等于一盘片中以方便携带，又可提高盘片使用的安全机制、内存容量及扩展其使用范围。

Moreover, the high frequency radio can also be used in the optical label switching. The subcarrier multiplexing optical label and optical carrier suppression and separation optical label are based on modulating lightwave by radio, which were studied much and maybe have a good future.

另外，在光标记交换领域，利用高频的无线信号调制光波实现的副载波光标记和光载波抑制光标记现已有一些研究，这两种标记实现方案有很好的应用前景，但还有一些问题需要深入研究，本论文对SCM光标记信号的传输距离受限问题和OCSS光标记分组的全光波长变换问题进行了深入研究，并得到了一些有价值的结论。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。