查询词典 optical distance

By the optical matrix, the effects have been analyzed quantitativelly, and point out that equivalent length of optical path is the different concept from optical distance.

通过变角度衰减片的光学传播矩阵定量地分析了这些影响，特别提到光路的等效长度与光程是不同的概念，需要分别考虑。

The merit of the invention are: 1 adopting free curved surface imaging method , three part reflection type Zernike polynomial free curved surface forms short focal distance bigger, relative apertures bigger fields of view angle imaging , rectifying optical aberration much better and its structure is simple; 2 adopting the reflection structure without optical lens, has removed the effect of various chromatic aberration , guarantee the imaging articulation; 3 adopt the design of short focal distance big fields of view angle, focal distance 8 - 15 mm, field of view angles 100 -135 degree, having 120 times multiplications under 250 mm imaging distance, having ultra-thin characteristic property; 4 adopting big relative apertures design ,the relative aperture is 2.0-2.4, having improved the illuminance of flat surface; 5 adopting image space telecentric imaging method , ensures that the image surface irradiance is homogeneous.

本发明的优点是：1采用自由曲面成像方法，三片反射式Zernike多项式自由曲面形成短焦距大相对孔径大视场角成像，更好地校正像差，结构简单；2采用无透镜形式的反射式结构，消除了各种色差影响，保证成像清晰度；3采用短焦距大视场角设计，焦距8～15mm，具有100～135度的视场角，在250mm成像距离下有120倍的放大倍数，具有超薄特性；4采用大相对孔径设计，相对孔径为2.0～2.4，提高像平面上的光照度；5采用像方远心成像方法，保证像面辐照度均匀。

In order to reduce the cost of interconnecting between high speed optical equipments, optical internetworking forum had made a serial of implementation agreements of optic interlink within very short distance, namely VSR interface agreements. Its key intention is to replace high speed serial parallel optic link with low-speed parallel optic link for lower costs. VSR is a kind of physics layers transmitting technology. At present, OIF had put forward VSR interface implementation agreements of 10Gbit/s and 40Gbit/s.

为了降低不同设备间采用高速光互联的成本，光互连论坛(Optical Internetworking Forum，OIF)制订了一系列应用于甚短距离(very short reach，VSR)光互联的协议，也即是VSR接口协议，其核心是采用低速并行光链路代替高速串行的光链路，以降低成本。

A solution scheme that can inextenso verify electro-optical distance mster and the EDM system of electronic total stations inside a laboratory by establishing fictitious outdoor length standards with two plane mirrors in which the ray will be reflected repeatedly has been proposed in this paper.

提出了利用两平面反射镜多次反射来虚拟室外基线场，在室内完成检定光电测距仪及全站型电子速测仪测距部分的解决方案；在现有技术的层面上对该方案所面临的技术难题进行了探讨，对其可行性进行了论证；对该方案实施1000 m测长的不确定度进行了详细的分析和计算，得出了该方案完全可行的结论。

The first is termed aero-optic and involved optical transmission through aberrating fluid layer whose thickness, L, is smaller than or comparable with the viewing aperture dimension, A, and the turbulence scales, A , are smaller than or the order as the layers thickness:The second category, atmospheric propagation, involved optical transmission through the aberrating medium over very long propagation distance compare with the viewing aperture size, and the turbulent scales of note are generally less than or the same order as the propagation distance:Depending on the atmospheric conditions, for ground-based observatories, wave-front sensor operating at 300HZ can adequately resolved both the important spatial scales and the temporal evolution of the atmospheric-turbulence-induced aberrating wave front over viewing aperture associated with relatively large telescope.

第一类问题光学畸变发生在&近场&较短的光路上，即流层厚度L，光束直径A，以及湍流尺度Λ三者之间存在关系式：ΛA≤L≤A第二类大气传输问题光学畸变则发生在较长的一段光路上，L，A，以及Λ满足： A＜＜Λ≤L对于地基情况下的大气光学传输，300Hz的波前传感器就能实时地测得光波前畸变包括时间、空间频率的相关信息，为我们的自适应光学系统的设计、制造以及进行相关的自适应校正都有着相当重要的指导意义。

It is composed of above two mircoprisms dislocated and closely arranged, each microprism has three all-reflecting surfaces, N microprisms change the light beam into N vertical closely-arranged light beam groups, the distance between the light beam groups can be controlled by the difference of optical distance of the light beam between the first and second reflecting surfaces of the two adjacent microprisms and after shaped, the light beam does not change the advancing direction.

本整形器是由两片以上棱镜错位紧密排列构成，每片微棱镜有三个全反射面，N片棱镜使得光束变成N个垂直紧密排列的光束组，光束间的距离可由相邻两棱镜的第一反射面和第二反射面间光束光程差控制，并且整形后光束不改变前进方向。

The parameters include waveguide width: 8μm, titanium film thickness:50~60nm, index change: 0.006, diffusion temperature: 1050 and diffusion time: 9~10 hours.Designed and produced a 2 X 2 coupler Optical switch and a 1 X 2 digital optical switch. The coupler optical switch was produced by AP reversal structure, with the main parameters such as total length of switch: 30mm, waveguides center distance: Hum, interaction length: 17mm, and at 17V with a crosstalk of -18dB. The digital optical switch was produced by asymmetry electrode Y branch structure. The main parameters of this switch such as switch length: 25mm, the angle of Y branch: 0=0.1? center distance at branch end: 30μm, the center distance of electrons: 12μm, and at 27V with a crosstalk of 18dB.

设计并制作了2×2耦合型光开关和1×2数字开关，其中耦合型开关主要采用的反转Δβ定向耦合器开关，开关长度约30mm，波导宽度8μm，波导间距14μm，耦合区长度17mm，电极主要采用三电极结构，最终测得对TE模开关电压＜-15，消光比≈18dB；数字开关采用非对称电极Y分叉数子开关结构，利用BPM软件模拟了其开关特性并优化了器件参数，制作中采用的主要参数为：开关长度约25mm，Y分叉角θ=0.1°，Y分叉末端波导间距30μm，电极间距12μm，最终测得开关电压27V，消光比≈18dB。

Products such as DVD players, laser range finders, electro-optical distance measuring instruments, laser planers, laser line projectors, etc. rank the first in our country; products like diodes and micro special motors rank the second; fixed inductors and chip inductors rank the fourth.

产品，如DVD播放机，激光测距仪，光电距离测量仪器，激光刨床，激光线投影仪，等排名第一，我国；产品，如二极管和微型特殊电机排名第二；固定电感器和片式电感排名第四。

Aiming to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that any on-line DCF dispersion compensation technology is not provided for long distance, and the nonlinear effect in the dispersion compensation technology is restrained, the invention provides the dispersion compensation method, which includes the steps that after a sending end implements electric pre-compensation treatment on a digital signal to be transmitted, a control electric/optical converter module outputs a distorted optical signal; after receiving the optical signal, a receiving end conducts a post compensation treatment after converting the optical signal into an electric signal, or converts the optical signal into the electric signal after implementing the post compensation treatment.

为了解决现有技术中长距离无在线DCF色散补偿技术的不足和抑制色散补偿技术中的非线性效应，本发明提供了一种色散补偿方法，包括发送端将待发射的数字信号进行电预补偿处理后，控制电/光转换模块输出畸变光信号，接收端收到光信号后，将光信号转换为电信号后进行后补偿处理，或将光信号进行后补偿处理后转换为电信号的步骤。

The rotary connection can be carried out in free space and hi-direction transmission of optical signal can be performed. Through analyzing the design principle of the optical structure and optical path calculation, it is found that when the ratio between the focal lengths for two lens is 20~50 and off-axis distance is in the range of 4~10mm, the interference will not be occurred between two optical channels and signal transmission can be lasted.

在自由空间可以实现旋转连接并实现光信号的双向传输，通过分析该光学结构设计原理和光路计算，发现每组透镜中两个透镜焦距之比为20-50，离轴距离为4-10mm范围时，才能保证光通道之间不发生干扰且信号持续传输。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。