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Based on the development of key techniques,such as fabrication of optical fiber probe and probe-sample distance nonoptical control, ete,we have built a scanning shear force near-field optical microscope ,which can be combined with an inverted optical microscope.

在发展光纤探针制备和探针与样品近场间距非光学控制等关键技术基础上，我们研制成能与倒置光学显微镜联合使用的扫描切变力/近场光学显微镜，并具有反射和透射等工作模式以及能在溶液环境中工作。

Results show that nonspiral plate may adjust the optical intensity distribution in focal region considerably, so we can alter and control the optical intensity distribution in fbcal region by changing the vary rate of phase variation. This technique can be used to carry particles in optical tweezers system

数值模拟结果表明：通过调节相位片的相应变化率，可能方便地调节焦点区域光强分布，因此可通过调节相位片的相位变化来控制和改变焦点区域光强分布，这种技术方法可应用于光钳系统中控制搬运微小颗粒。

This paper analyzes the optical characteristics of fiber grating according to the theory of mode-coupling in nonsymmetrical optical wave-guide, which affords the gist for the testing of optical characteristics and tuning characteristics of fiber grating. Moreover, we deduce the linear relationship between reflected wavelength shift of fiber grating and vertical displacement of cantilever beam which the fiber grating is sticked on.

论文根据非均匀光波导中的模式耦合理论，分析讨论了光纤光栅的光学特征，为光纤光栅的光学特性和调谐特性的测试提供理论依据；并根据材料力学原理推导了光纤光栅波长漂移量与侧向位移的线性调谐关系。

With the unique characteristic of reversible photoisomerization and optical anisotropy,azo polymers have various potential applications in the field of optical data storage,nonlinear optical materials and liquid crystal displays.

偶氮聚合物具有光致顺反异构和光学各向异性，其在光电信息技术领域具有重要的潜在应用前景。利用活性自由基聚合的方法可以在温和的条件下合成得到特定结构与预定相对分子质量的偶氮聚合物。

The photoresponsive properties of the azobenzene polymers are based on the photoinduced fast and reversible isomerization between the trans and cis isomers of azobenzene upon exposure to UV or visible light, which triggers significant changes in the physicochemical properties of polymer materials. Recent years have witnessed a rapidly increasing interest in azo-containing polymers due to their potential in various optical and optoelectronic applications such as optical data storage, liquid-crystal displays, molecular switches, nonlinear optical devices, photomechanical systems and so on.

偶氮分子在光照下能够发生可逆顺反异构，从而引起偶氮聚合物发生分子取向以及构象转变，使得偶氮聚合物具有优越的光学活性，同时偶氮聚合物结合了偶氮单体的光学活性和高分子材料优异的力学性能和加工性能，在光信息存储材料、非线性光学材料、液晶材料等领域都有重要的应用价值。

Nonlinear digital optical switch, optical limiter and optical power stabilizator are proposed and analyzed, which consist of a number of cascaded single-input excitation nonlinear dual-core couplers.

分析了级联单端输入非线性光波导耦合器的输出特性。理论分析表明这类器件具有极好的开关、限幅以及稳定光功率的特性。

In this paper, through the design of the optical system for an infrared automatic dimension sorting machine with high precision, the characteristic, design thought and evaluation method of the optical system, which is a kind of unimaged precision optical equipment applied under workshop conditions, are discussed in detail.

本文通过红外尺寸自动分选仪光学系统的设计，详细地讨论了在车间条件下使用的非成象精密光学装置中光学系统的特点。设计思想及评价方法。

On the basis of the summarization and review on the researches and developments of the third-order optical nonlinear materials, the third-order optical nonlinearities of poly(l,4-phenylene vinylene) derivatives and metalloorganic compounds as well as the optical switching effects of poly(l,4-phenylene vinylene) derivatives are investigated.

在总结和回顾前人对三阶非线性光学材料研究的基础上，合成并研究了聚(1，4-苯亚乙烯)及其衍生物以及金属有机化合物的三阶光学非线性，同时对PPV及其衍生物的光开关特性进行了初步研究。

The requirements of Interference fiber optical gyroscope, optical time domain reflectometer,biomedicine optical coherence tomograph.

讨论了在干涉型光纤陀螺仪、光时域反射计、医学相干检测技术、波分复用技术中对SLD的要求。

Through years of exploration, the company optimize the framework for a huge - and optical centers,a mature logistics system step by step, radiation nationwide sales network and after-sale service, changed the traditional red tape optical methods to reduce the cost of expensive glasses, avouching for optical profession and accuracy.

通过几年的探索，公司逐步构架了庞大的供-配镜中心，成熟的物流体系，辐射全国范围的销售网络与售后保障，改变了传统繁琐的配镜方式，降低了昂贵的配镜费用，做到网上配镜专业、准确！

Given the language of section 102(2), the Supreme Court's rejection of substantive review under NEPA seems unjustifiable in principle

按照第102条的规定，最高法院否决《国家环境政策法》所规定的实质性复审在原则上似乎是不正当的。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of variable hip abduction orthosis on children spastic cerebral palsy.

目的探讨髋关节矫形器在儿童痉挛型脑性瘫痪康复中的作用。