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By utilizing the cross-gain modulation effect and the period-one oscillation harmonic frequency-locked in an optically injected semiconductor laser, we can extract the wavelength conversional individual channel optical clock from the optical-time-division-multiplexing signal. In a FP-LD, we numerically simulate the extraction of 20 GHz optical clock at 1550 nm from the 2×20 Gb/s OTDM signal at 1555 nm, and experimentally obtain the -105 dBc/Hz phase noise frequency division clock of 12.36 GHz to 6.18 GHz with simultaneous wavelength conversion from 1550.24 nm to 1545.91 nm.

采用一个FP半导体激光器作为全光分路时钟提取及波长转换器，数值模拟实现了从波长为1555 nm、速率为2×20 Gb/s的光时分复用信号中提取出波长转换为1550 nm、重复频率为20 GHz的分路光时钟，实验完成了从波长为1550.24 nm、重复频率为12.36 GHz光脉冲信号中提取出相位噪声为-105 dBc/Hz的波长为1545.91 nm、重复频率6.18 GHz的分频光时钟。

The optical gain and aberration characteristics of immersion lens are analyzed hosed on FOV and optical gain of optical systems used in laser warning device .

从激光探测告警光学系统的视场和光学增益出发，分析了浸没透镜的光学增益和像差特性。

Using Solid Immersion Lens is another method to realize near-field optical data storage. Here with a basic optical system of SIL, a static SIL optical storage system is built up, and a result of ~450nm recording track is obtained on CD-RW disc.

在固体浸没透镜近场光存储方面，首先建立了适合SIL存储的初级光学系统，采用该系统与SIL相结合，建立了SIL静态存储装置，且在CD-RW相变光盘上，实现了线宽约为450nm的静态实验结果。

In this paper the sgnificant development of optical glasses and their applications in the fields of optics and information technology are introduced. The development trend and the characteristics of the main optical functional glasses such as nonlinear opticl glass, gradient index glass, laser glass and other optical function glass are pointed out.

本文针对光学玻璃及其在光学和信息技术等相关应用领域的重要性和发展作了介绍，重点阐述了非线性光学玻璃、梯度折射率光学玻璃、激光玻璃以及其他光功能玻璃的主要特性和发展状况，并对我国的光学玻璃工业发展作了回顾。

Along with low optical fibers and high performance lasers development, optical fiber communication system and optical fiber passes system both need to be made a certain shape to produce various grow intervocalic oarts of apparatuses.

随着低损耗光纤和高性能激光器的发展，光纤通信系统和光纤传感系统都需要把光纤弯曲成一定形状制作各种光纤元器件。

Furthermore, the theory foundation and analysis method are put forward. We use optical extent to analyze the system. The change of optical extent, caused by arc length of light source and reflective bowl attached the light source, is analyzed in detail. Moreover, the light output by optical extent curve of light source with reflector is measured by experiment. Base on the analysis and experiment, four hypothesis are put forward to construct the true model of light source.

文中采用光学扩展量对系统进行评价分析，研究了光源经冷反光碗输出后的光学扩展量以及光源弧长与扩展量之间的关系，并测试了实际光源光学扩展量与能量分布的关系，在实验基础上提出光源模型的四点假设，建立实际体光源模型及冷反光碗模型，使系统的模拟仿真具有最大的可靠性与真实性。

Optical element, light source device, optical head device and optical information processing unit

光学元件，光源装置，光头装置以及光信息处理装置

On the basis of the analysis of the DBS signals and the principle of the optical receiver and in light of the application features of fiber-optic broadband access networks, a 3 GHz analog optical receiver with fairly high sensibility and large dynamic range has been designed and developed for the optical broadband satellite TV signals.

通过对直播卫星下行信号和光接收机原理的分析，针对光纤宽带接入网的应用特点，设计并研制开发出了一款达到3GHz带宽，用于接收宽带卫星电视光传输信号，具有较高灵敏度和较大动态范围的模拟光接收机。

Optical signal that the receiver receives , shaking the light wave produced with the receiver , on terms that meet the phase place and match and the amplitude is matched, mix it frequently , output the square of intermediate frequency signal electric current in direct radio of sum of the intensity of optical signal produced with optical signal , and receiver .

接收机接收到的光信号、与接收机内部振荡所产生的光波，在满足相位匹配和振幅匹配的条件下，进行混频，输出与光信号、和接收机产生之光信号强度之和的平方成正比的中频信号电流。

The now available long-range supervision system at home and abroad is based on the optical fiber mostly, and if the optical fiber runs into that the machinery lashes and colliding optical fiber may split or break. Once splitted, it's hard to be restored because of the sophisticated equipment, and ordinary user can't restore it by means of the welding at all. Moreover the high price of light transmitter and light receiver limits the application and popularization.

国内外现有的远程监控系统大多基于光纤，而光纤如果遇到机械冲击、碰撞等都会造成光缆断缆或断芯，光缆断裂后，很难快速修复，且修复设备复杂，普通用户根本无法进行焊接修复，再加上光端机价格较高，这些都限制了光纤远程监控系统的应用和普及。

According to my definition, the Manchurian Candidate is an experimentally created dissociative identity disorder that meets the following four criteria

根据我的定义，满州候选人是一个创造分离身份混乱的实验，它符合下述的4条标准

I'd be chuffed to play at a World Cup, but I have many years ahead of me in the game so I hope to have more opportunities.

我会chuffed发挥在世界杯，但我有很多年的比赛在我前面，所以我希望有更多的机会。