查询词典 optic nerve

In the combined treatment of the craniopharyngiomas, it is very important to prevent the irradiation injury of the surrounding structures such as the optic nerve, chiasm, hypothalamus and vascular structures. In those structures, the optic nerve and chiasm are the most sensitive ones to the irradiation, and their ability to bear the irradiation is about 9 to 12 Gy. So if the irradiation dose is lower than 9Gy, the treatment will be safe. We have not found any report about the bearability and side effect of the hypothalamus related to the gamma knife radiosurgery.

在治疗过程中，预防病变周围的重要结构如视神经，视交叉，丘脑下部和血管结构的放射性副损伤是非常重要的，在这些重要结构中，视神经和视交叉对放射线最为敏感，其耐受能力约为9～ 12 Gy，因此如果对这些结构的放射剂量在9Gy以下，治疗将是安全的，目前尚无有关丘脑下部的耐受剂量和放射性损伤的文献报道。

Microvasculature in the rat optic nerve is abundant. Proximal to globe their alignment are curved and gradually become straight along the optic nerve axis towards optic chiasm.

大鼠视神经内的微血管数量多，走行变化大，从球后到视交叉沿视神经轴由横行逐渐变为纵行。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

In the optic nerve,(facial nerve,vestibulocochlear nerve),optic canal,foramen rotundum,foramen ovale,pterygopalatine fossa,(supraorbital,infraorbital fissure), hypoglossal canal, MRI showed that the number of infiltrating 6, 1, 6, 19, 56, 31, 11, 41 respectively;CT showed that the number of infiltrating 6, 1, 6, 14, 46, 16, 7, 40 respectively.

在显示视神经、面/听神经、视神经管、圆孔、卵圆孔、翼腭窝、眶上/下裂、舌下神经管浸润方面，MRI显示浸润数分别为6、1、6、19、56、31、11、41；CT显示浸润数分别为6、1、6、14、46、16、7、40。

Trabeculectomy was done in two eyes only. Of the cases with optic nerve damage, 88% had well controlled IOP We think that laser iridectomy should be used no matter how severe the degree of PAS is, or how severely the optic nerve is damaged.

至於有视神经伤害者，仍有88%术后眼压控制良好，故我们认为：对慢性隅角闭锁性青光眼的患者，不论PAS的程度，均可用镭射虹彩切除术为最初的治疗方法。

The segmentation of nerve fiber in the transverse section of optic nerve is an important foundation of the optic nerve morphometry.

在视神经横切面图像中，将每个神经纤维的边界精确地分割出来，是视神经形态分析的重要环节。

In the experimental tectum, the expression of GFAP in the right SO was higher than the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 1d-60d after after optic nerve damage. The expression of GFAP in the right SO was familiar with the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 85d after optic nerve damage, but the expression of GFAP in SO in the experimental tectum was higher than that in the normal tectum. The result of GFAP expression in the experimental retina and tectum showed that AStrocyte took part in the optic nerve regeneration and it might play an important role in optic nerve regeneration accidents.

在损伤1d后视网膜的神经纤维层和外核层外缘可见较为深的GFAP染色，在损伤3d后视网膜从内网层经内核层至外网层出现稀疏的垂直于视网膜长轴分布的线条状GFAP染色，随时间推移，伤后5d、7d、14d、28d上述染色进一步加深密集，到伤后60d和85d上述染色减弱，阴性对照的视网膜各层未见GFAP阳性染色；(5)正常鲫鱼视顶盖中在SO层内有较浅的黄棕色线条状GFAP染色，在SFGC层

Results The abnormal optic nerve was found in 44 eyes, in which, the increase in diameter of optic nerve was found in 38 eyes, in which, 22 eyes were accompanied with papilloedema, optic nerve hydrocele in 18 eyes, and decreased in diameter six eyes.

结果 B型超声检查发现视神经异常44只眼，其中视神经直径增大38只眼，伴视盘水肿22只眼，伴视神经鞘膜积液18只眼；视神经直径变小6只眼。

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

As the peripheral part of central nerve system, the eye is one of the best-perfused organs in the body. In human and in many animals, the eye has two separate systems of blood vessels that differ anatomically and physiologically: the retinal vessel and cillary vessels. The disorder of fundus circulation take part in pathogenesis of many discases, such as diabetic retinopathy, central serous retinochoroidopathy and glaucoma.

中文题名眼外负压吸引诱导的视乳头微循环变化和意义副题名外文题名 The effect on optic nerve head circulation induced by extraocular-suction 论文作者陆云峰导师褚仁远教授学科专业眼科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数67页关键词青光眼眼底视神经乳头馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R775 /8 眼底血管系统的功能紊乱和多种疾病的发生相关，如糖尿病视网膜病变、中心性浆液渗出性视网膜脉络膜病变以及青光眼等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。