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It is out of mutual learning situations that genuine as opposed to formalistic dialogue can be fashioned.

通过这种相互的学习，会产生真正的富有创意的，而不仅仅是形式上的对话。

The ongoing theoretical work and real breakthroughs in communist theory that the Chairman of the Party, Bob Avakian, was carrying forward were not so much frontally opposed as largely ignored by most of the Party—or in some cases greeted with an equally uninterested "wow, heavy" and then put on the shelf to gather dust—because such theoretical work and the breakthroughs it produced, while crucial in relation to the goals of revolution and communism, were not of value and not "useful" to those mired in an economist and revisionist orientation.

对于目前的共产主义理论以及本党主席鲍勃。艾沃肯所带来的真正理论突破，大部分党员所持的态度是忽视而不是反对，或者同样毫无兴趣的说&哇，真不赖&，然后束之高阁，独染灰尘。这是因为这些共产主义理论以及它的理论突破，虽然对革命和共产主义目标来说是非常重要的，但对于那些深陷经济主义和修正主义的人来说，却是毫无价值没有用的东西。

Doctors don't know how often people catch colds from touching germy surfaces as opposed to, say, shaking a sick person's hand, said Dr. Birgit Winther, an ear, nose and throat specialist who helped conduct the study.

&医生不知道人们通过触摸这些带菌表面而感染疾病的频率，比如和一个病人握手&Dr Birgit Wintehr，一个耳，鼻，喉专家，也是本次试验研究的负责人。

Doctors don't know how often people catch colds from touching germy surfaces as opposed to, say, shaking a sick person's hand, said Dr. Birgit Winther, an ear, nose and throat specialist who helped conduct the study.

本次试验研究的负责人，耳、鼻、喉专家Dr Birgit Wintehr表示，和与病人握手相比，医生不知道人们通过触摸带菌表面而感染疾病的几率。

Doctors don't know how often people catch colds from touching germy su****ces as opposed to, say, shaking a sick person's hand, said Dr. Birgit Winther, an ear, nose and throat specialist who helped conduct the study.

本次试验研究的负责人，耳、鼻、喉专家Dr Birgit Wintehr表示，医生不知道人们通过诸如和病人握手等触摸带菌表面而感染疾病的几率。

He frequently cited the opinions of Akiba, without naming him, as "setam" and therefore authoritative for halakic decisions; but sometimes, when the opinion of the majority was opposed to Akiba's view, he designated the former as "setam" and binding for the Halakah comp.

他经常被人引用的意见，秋叶，他不点名的人，当作& setam &，因此权威性，为halakic决定的，但有时候，当大多数人的意见是反对秋叶的角度而言，他指定前者为& setam &和有约束力的，为halakah

Contrasting with Popper's opposing to the "historicism" in the sense of "historical determinism", Husserl is opposed to the "historism" in the sense of "historical relativism".

与波普所反对的&历史决定论&意义上的&历史主义&不同，胡塞尔反对&历史相对论&意义上的&历史主义&。

Central fenestrations did not affect the clinical outcomes, indicating that corneal compression by the lens in the para-central region as opposed to central post lens tear film suction may be the primary mechanism behind the hyperopic OK clinical effect.

中央开窗术并不影响临床结果，表明镜片对角膜旁中央区域的压缩，而非中央区镜片泪膜的抽吸可能是远视OK临床疗效的主要机制。

It demands a more subtle understanding-implicit definitions as opposed to the explicit nature of an historic understanding. Historically, Jiangnan has been an historic, geographic, socio-political and as well as an imaginational concept of poetic culture.

从历史上看，江南既是一个自然地理区域，也是一个社会政治区域；同时，它还是一种&诗性文化&的想象。

At the present time, what we are opposed to is the general use of positional warfare or putting it on an equal footing with mobile warfare; that is impermissible.

我们所反对的，仅仅是在今天采取一般的阵地战，或者把阵地战和运动战平等看待，这些才是不能许可的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。