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This atomization of the masses means that they see themselves as individuals as opposed to being members of a social class ...

这种群体中的个体主义意味着，他们把自己视作个体而反对成为社会阶级中的一员。。。

Pelagianism is that teaching, originating in the late fourth century, which stresses man's ability to take the initial steps toward salvation by his own efforts, apart from special grace. It is sharply opposed by Augustinianism, which emphasizes the absolute necessity of God's interior grace for man's salvation.

佩拉纠学派的是，教学，原产于晚四分之一世纪，强调人的能力，采取了初步措施，对拯救他自己的努力，除了特别的恩典，这是尖锐的反对奥古斯丁主义，强调绝对有必要上帝的恩典，为内部人的救赎。

The key point lies in that he opposed autarchy but not claimed for democracy.

实际上，龚自珍"落后"的经济思想与他"先进"的思想并不矛盾，反而是他反专制思想在经济领域的反映。

He disdained the advice of others, could be ruthless if opposed or questioned, and was committed to reform through an extreme reduction of the powers of the cardinals, who for decades had been almost corulers with the popes in Avignon.

他鄙视的意见等，可无情的，如果反对或质疑，并致力於通过改革减少了极端的权力的枢机主教，谁几十年来几乎corulers与教皇在阿维尼翁。

To get the axis of the crankcase hole and the axis of the cylinder boring at the best angle (90 degrees) you will have to make an assumption about the temperature difference of the exhaust side and the opposed side or measure it in a wind tunnel.

得到的主轴，曲轴箱孔和轴的气缸镗在最好的角度（ 90度），你将不得不作出一个假设有关温差排气方和反对方或措施，它在一个风洞。

They call their grumbling the noble deportment worthy of the friends of the spirit, of beauty, and virtue as opposed to the ignoble baseness and villainy of Babbittry.

他们把他们的发牢骚叫做髙尙的行为，可与眞善美相提并论，而且是与现代工商业者那种卑陋庸俗的作风相反的。

He opposed US involvement in Lebanon in the early 1980s, and in Haiti and the Balkan conflicts in the early 1990s.

他反对美国卷入黎巴嫩在1980年代初期，并在海地和巴尔干冲突在90年代初。

The MILF, for its part–whose meeting with Misuari took place in Bankok Thailand in October–asserts that it is pleased to see rising tensions with the Philippines Government, having opposed earlier peace efforts.

摩洛伊斯兰解放阵线而言，它的部分，其与米苏阿里发生在bankok泰国在10月声称，它很高兴地看到，日益加剧的紧张局势，与菲律宾政府，反对先前的和平努力。

Contains a family name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name.

包含一个家族姓氏，并非名字、教名、或绰号。

While such economic arrangements hold great promise, Barbier warns that focusing on one "ecosystem service"— as opposed to grappling with complex systems and interactions — can distort value.

当这种经济的安排方式大有前途时，Barbier警告说过于强调一种生态系统服务（与尽力解决复杂的生态系统和其相互作用方法截然相反的做法）会扭曲自然的价值。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。