查询词典 opioids

We must change the concept of cancer pain management medical model:Anesthetists should have professional abilities、 capability of health care and prevention、 ability of group cooperation、ability of assessment of new technology ,eliminate fear of addiction on using opioids ;implement interdisciplinary comprehensive appeasement health protection;applyment new technology;.

麻醉科医师必须明确在晚期癌痛治疗转变中的责任和义务：具有专业能力、保健与防病能力，消除使用阿片类药物成瘾恐惧症；团队协作能力、新技术的评估能力，实行跨学科综合姑息保健；遵循生物心理社会医学模式，对晚期癌痛患者实施人文关怀。

We must change the concept of cancer pain management medical model:Anesthetists should have professional abilities、 capability of health care and prevention、 ability of group cooperation、ability of assessment of new technology ,eliminate fear of addiction on using opioids ;implement interdisciplinary comprehensive appeasement health protection;applyment new technology;adhere to biopsychology social medical model;carry out the policy of human care.

癌痛患者在全部疼痛人群中虽仅占约3%~5%，但癌性疼痛对患者个人及其家庭和亲朋好友，对社会甚至对环境所产生的影响和结果几乎比所有疼痛人群都严重。在晚期癌症中，约80%发生疼痛，其中50%有剧痛，30%剧痛难忍[2]。

Opioids decrease the activity of both excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the myenteric plexus.

阿片样物质同时减少了肠肌丛中兴奋性与抑制性神经元的兴奋。

Intrathecal catheterization, either through the cervical or lumbar approach, has been the predominant method used to deliver opioids spinally.

蛛网膜下腔置管，无论是通过颈椎还是腰段，已成为往髓内给予阿片药物的主要方法。

The patients had received conservative and surgical therapiesin the past including oral antidepressants, membrane stabilizers,opioids, occipital nerve blocks, and radiofrequency ablations.

这些病人过去接受过保守和手术治疗，包括口服抗抑郁药，膜稳定剂，阿片类药物，枕部神经阻滞和射频消融术。

We continue our discussion of the most commonly used analgesics in the management of pain, opioids.

我们继续讨论疼痛治疗中最常用的镇痛药—阿片药物。本周主要讨论阿片受体。

The results of central microinjection of anti-endogenous opioids antisera provide further evidence for the hypothesis.

脑内微量注射三族内阿片肽抗血清的结果，为此提供了进一步的佐证。

In this experiment, lymphocyte was infected with simian immunodeficiency virus and the influences of opioids (morphine and methionine enkephalin) were observed.

本项目用猴免疫缺陷病毒感染淋巴细胞，观察阿片类物质和SIV对细胞的影响。

The reasons for false-positive facet blocks are multifactorial and include placebo response (18–32%) to diagnostic facet interventions, use of sedation, the liberal use of superficial LA, and the spread of injectate to paingenerating structures other than those targeted.166 Although some investigators have disputed this assertion,167,168 it is our belief that not only opioids, but sedatives such as midazolam, can lead to false-positive blocks by interfering with the interpretation of analgesic response (i.e., preventing a patient from engaging in normal activities) and virtue of their muscle relaxant properties.169 In a recent survey conducted in 500 patients receiving facet blocks or epidurals at an outpatient spine center, only 17% requested sedation.170

小关节阻滞性诊断的假阳性结果的原因是多种多样的，包括安慰剂反应(18–32%)，如利用镇静剂，浅表大量应用LA以及注射液外渗到目标外的其他疼痛发生阻滞。虽然有些学者对这种论断持怀疑态度，但是我们认为不论类罂粟碱，咪达唑仑等镇静剂，都可因具有麻醉反应（如可阻止患者从事正常活动）及肌松特点而导致假阳性率。在最近一项500人的研究中，这些门诊患者接受了小关节阻滞或硬膜外阻滞，只有17%患者需要镇静剂。

The study also looked at abuse of other drugs such as heroin, opioids, hallucinogens, PCP, inhalants , tranquilizers and sedaties.

此研究也关注了其他毒品如海洛因、阿片类药物、致幻药、天使粉、吸入剂、安神药及镇静剂。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新