查询词典 operative condition

Methods we retrospect the outcome of operative and non-operative treatment for postoperative chylothorax complicated with esophageal carcinoma.

回顾分析食管癌术后并发乳糜胸的手术与非手术治疗结果。

Results 23 of 1020 esophageal cases had postoperative chylothorax .1 of 9 who received non-operative treatment died. all other 7 cases who received operative treatment healed well.

结果 1020例食管癌术后发生乳糜胸16例，非手术治疗治愈8例，死亡1例，手术治疗7例，均治愈。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

The morbidity and mortality in aged patients with SAP are very high.Early non-operative treatment is necessary for patients with grade I of SAP in elderly.If the operation must be performed,rational measure of treatments during and after operation will be benefical to decreation of the postoperative complication and operative mortality.

老年人SAP并发症发生率及死亡率高，对SAP I级患者应尽量采取早期非手术治疗为主，如确需手术治疗，术中和术后因采用合理的治疗措施，以减少术后并发症，降低手术死亡率。

To know the risk factors causing complications thoroughly, prevent and nurse actively, which can elevate operative achievement ratio, decurtate operative time, decrease complicaitons and facilitate convalescence.

充分认识引起并发症的危险因素，积极做好预防和护理，可最大限度地提高手术的成功率，缩短手术时间，减少并发症的发生，促进病人康复。

This program involves the study of plastic surgical pre-operative and post-operative treatments, skin care consultation and dermatological assistant care.

这一计划涉及塑料手术前研究手术和术后治疗，皮肤护理咨询和皮肤护理助理。

According to size and effective range of tumors,different surgery methods should be selected.The tumors should be removed totally,and the function and shape should be followed.The operative effects is satisfactory.［Key words］ faciocervical;macrocystic lymphatic malformation;clinical analysis;operative treatment

面颈部MaLM，根据瘤体的大小、波及的范围，选择不同的手术方式，遵循既要切尽肿瘤，又要保持器官功能和外形的原则，治疗效果满意。

Post-operative complications occurred in three cases, including one case of bile fistule, one case of early post-operative inflammatory ileus, and one case of right underbelly inflammatory mass. The patients healed entirely with conservative therapy.

结果 237例腹腔镜多脏器联合手术2例中转，其余235例均获成功；3例术后出现并发症，1例术后胆漏，1例术后早期炎性肠梗阻，1例术后右下腹炎性包块，均保守治疗痊愈出院。

Objective To describe the experience for operative treatment of gluteal muscle contracture and to explore the relationship between classification and operative range, therapeutic effects.

目的 总结手术治疗臀肌挛缩症的经验，探讨本病分型与手术范围及疗效的关系。

Cardiovascular disease (35.1%) is the most prevalent coexisting medical illness, followed with hypertension (32.4%) and diabetes mellitus (27.0%) Abdominal pain, abdominal distention and hematochezia are three most common clinical presentations but no specific and no difference between the operative and non-operative groups.

腹痛、腹胀和解血便是三个最常见的临床表现而且在开刀与非开刀两组间并没有明显的表现差异。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。