查询词典 operational

Secondly, it summarizes development and gradual progress about operational risk measurement. Analyzes and compares two main categories at present: bottom-up and top-down, and Loss Distribution Approach of top-down and Income Model of bottom-up is studied deeply, then finds out the main challenges of operational risk measure methods. Thirdly, taking examples for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using Basic Indicator Approach and Income Model of bottom-up. And by comparing its effects with analysis result of concrete loss incidents of operational risk, it is approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility. Finally, the paper analyzes difficulties to measure operational risk, such as weak consciousness of measuring operational risk, short of effective modern measuring model, behindhand of loss data collection and lack of perfect inside management mechanism of measurement, and then gives some advices.

接着总结了操作风险度量方法的发展演进过程，对目前度量操作风险的两类主流方法&自下而上&法和&自上而下&法进行了详细的分析和比较，分别选取&自下而上&的损失分布法和&自上而下&的收入模型法展开深入研究，并剖析了操作风险度量方法面临的主要挑战；接着以&浦东发展银行&和&深圳发展银行&为例，选用&自上而下&的基本指标法和收入模型法进行了操作风险度量的实证分析，并将分析结果与使用具体损失事件的实际操作风险分析结果进行了比较，证实了操作风险度量方法应用于我国的可行性；最后文章对我国银行业度量操作风险中存在的现实困难进行了深入探讨，指出了我国存在操作风险度量认识障碍、缺乏适用的现代操作风险度量模型、损失数据收集工作滞后以及操作风险度量缺乏完善的内部管理机制保证四大方面的现实问题，并提出了对策建议。

It analyze the risks completely, describe the definition of operational risk, the system of operational risk, the character of operational risk, the measure methods of operational risk and the capital management frame etc. Whereas the important meaning of New Basel record at risk controlling, the paper analyze the management request on operational risk in depth and draw the conclusion that our bank has obstacle in two aspect.

本文以我国商业银行操作风险管理为题，在理论回顾部分运用理论分析、定性分析、定量研究、归纳演绎等方法，对商业银行操作风险管理相关理论进行了综述，从风险的界定、商业银行风险的分类出发，具体阐述了操作风险的定义、分类、特征、度量方法及管理框架的建立。

Based on the concepts presented above, four types of new models are proposed:(1) a production system adopting single operational strategy and setting common buffer,(2) a production system adopting single operational strategy and not setting common buffer,(3) a tandem production system adopting hybrid operational strategies,(4) a supply chain adopting hybrid operational strategies.

所谓对称，是指在生产系统分解后，同一个搬运车既作为某个子系统的输出端，同时又作为另一些子系统的输入端。对称分解方法的难点在于，在子系统中，搬运车的服务过程不同于原来的服务过程。在子系统中，把原系统中的阻塞和空闲等待过程，模拟成虚拟的服务过程，所以需要计算阻塞和空闲等待时间。

In the first part of this paper, we concentrate on the categories and character of operational risk, discuss the important affect on financial institution. The present situation of operational risk management in Chinese financial institution is also briefly introduced. In the second part of this paper, the strategy, organization structure and management process of operational risk management is discussed, and some main methodology and system of the internal control of operational risk management in international financial institution are listed here.

本文第一部分简要地介绍了操作风险的分类和基本特征，并分析了操作风险对金融机构的重要影响和我国金融机构操作风险管理现状；第二部分着重讨论操作风险管理的战略，操作风险管理的组织结构、管理流程，以及操作风险管理的内部控制过程，并列举了一些国际上通常的内部控制手段和制度。

The main contributions of this research lie in that, Firstly, with reference to major research in this field, the study does not confine itself to the common methods used. With the study of the foundermental financial institutions as a starting analysis point, it helps to broaden the view of international academic research on operational risks, and deepen the understanding of the intensions, characteristics and attributes of commercial banking operational risks. Secondly, studying operational risks on the basis of the unique economic and institutional conditions of China and utilizing the concept of operational risks to redissect the risk structure of SOBs contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the root risk structure of China's financial risks and the practical difficulties encountered in the governance of SOBs. It also helps to implore how to combine the international standard rules with the economic development and the financial system reform.

本研究的主要意义在于：第一，博采众长，不拘泥于现有银行风险研究方法，从对基本金融制度的探讨展开分析，有助于拓宽学术界研究操作风险的视角，同时也深化了对商业银行操作风险的内涵、特征和属性的认识；第二，立足中国国情研究操作风险，利用操作风险概念重新解析国有商业银行风险结构，有助于更全面地理解中国金融风险的深层结构和中国国有银行治理的真正困难，为探索如何将国际通行规则与中国经济发展和金融体制改革有机结合开辟了新思路；第三，在理论研究和实证研究的基础上，为商业银行操作风险管理和监管部门监管提供对策，对于操作风险管理和监管的现实操作具有借鉴意义。

Operational Parameters/Critical Parameters cont'd Operational Parameters: Operational parameter values are identified for those process parameters where substantial excursion from the specified range could reasonably be expected to reach or exceed a critical value that would detrimentally affect the quality of the resulting product.

操作参数/关键参数操作参数：在偏离规定范围，达到或超过临界数值从而对结果产品造成质量损害的情况下，要找出那些工艺参数的操作参数数值。

The invention discloses a DC/DC circuit, comprising a PWM controller, a current amplifier, a peak current comparator, an error amplifier, a main switch, a synchronous switch and also an operational amplifier. The non inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with input voltage or voltage reference, or used for coupling with the input voltage and the voltage reference; the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is used for coupling with the voltage reference or ground, and the output end thereof is connected with the non inverting input end of the error amplifier.

本发明公开了一种DC/DC电路，包括PWM控制器、电流放大器、峰值电流比较器、误差放大器、主开关和同步开关；还增设运算放大器，其同相输入端用于与输入电压或基准电压耦合，或用于同时与输入电压和基准电压耦合；其反相输入端用于与基准电压或地耦合，其输出端与所述误差放大器的同相输入端连接。

Content abstract: The article from the job category, the investment originated, the operational mechanism three aspects to differentiate and to limit the public welfare and the commercial character two kind of heterogeneity geological work; Has analyzed the geology surveying work reform background, has been clear about the reform guiding principle; Has analyzed under the traditional system the geology surveying work existence malpractice, reviewed the former reform measure; Based on this, the major issue three aspects which from the organization, the operational mechanism and must solve establishes the land resources big investigation the new system, the new mechanism; Finally, the author believed that what the deepened commercial character geology work reform is most essential cultivates the geological minerals Investment company, namely, on the one hand expanded geology investigation investment origin, on the other hand the cultivation geology investigation's subject of investment, and must strive for stock going on the market positively, widely uses the social fund, the reform commercial character geology work operational mechanism.

内容摘要：文章从工作性质、投资来源、运行机制三个方面区分和界定了公益性和商业性两类不同性质的地质工作；分析了地质勘查工作改革的背景，明确了改革的指导思想；分析了传统体制下地质勘查工作存在的弊端，回顾了以往的改革措施；在此基础上，从机构、运行机制和必须解决的重大问题三个方面建立国土资源大调查的新体制、新机制；最后，作者认为，深化商业性地质工作改革最关键的是培育地质矿产投资公司，即，一方面扩大地质勘查的投资来源，另一方面培育地质勘查的投资主体，并要积极争取股份上市，广泛利用社会资金，改革商业性地质工作的运行机制。

Especially in providing the mobile services, It provides analysis of MAP operational quality tendency, the contrast analysis of operational quality in several days, analysis of MAP services general quality and the pandect analysis of the operational mistakes.

建立的七号信令监测系统具有比较完善的功能，特别是移动业务方面，提供了MAP业务质量趋势分析、MAP业务多天质量对比分析、MAP业务总体质量分析、业务差错总揽分析等。

The general design concept in France is discussed in this paper, which integrates ship platform, combat system, torpedo threat, countermeasure design and outside sea trials. To obtain a countermeasure system with low cost and high performance, the design concept of the Scorpene submarine includes the following three sides:(1) optimizing torpedo countermeasures based on torpedo threat characteristics and subsequent operational reactions;(2) integrating combat system and platform;(3) simulating operational reaction efficiency based on actual operational schemes.

本文介绍了法国海军潜艇设计机构长期研制反鱼雷对抗系统所积累的经验，该机构以&天蝎星&潜艇设计为例提出了一种基于将舰艇平台、作战系统、鱼雷威胁、对抗系统设计以及外场海上试验结合在一起综合考虑的整体设计理念，即根据鱼雷的威胁特性和后续的作战响应优化鱼雷对抗系统、集成作战系统与平台，以及基于实战方案进行舰艇反应效率仿真，以此获得低成本高性能的对抗系统。

Metrorrhagia is also gynaecological problems of common diseases.

崩漏是妇科常见病也是疑难症。

WordFTP gives you the convenience and timesaving you need.

wordftp让您的方便和省时您所需要的。