查询词典 operation

Abstract］ objective to summarize the methods and experience and analysing of curative effects of open operation combined eswl treating renal staghorn calculi.methods therapeutic results of 8 cases of renal staghorn calculi were analysed retrospectively.results the lithous horn of 8 cases were broken by eswl before operation,then the renal calculus were removed by pyelolithotomy or extended pyelolithotomy.conclusion the method was a good choice of renal staghorn calculi with high stone-free rate,little trauma and less complication.

摘要］ 目的总结开放性手术结合eswl治疗鹿角状肾脏结石方法经验并进行疗效分析。方法回顾分析了8例鹿角状肾脏结石患者的治疗结果。结果 8例患者术前eswl将结石角粉碎，然后应用肾盂切开或肾窦扩大切开手术取出肾盂和肾盏内结石。结论该方法对于鹿角状肾脏结石治疗，结石取净率高，对肾脏损伤小、并发症少，是较为适合的方法。

The procedure to create LOD has two levels, which is direct operation level and indirect operation level.

生成层次细节过程的操作分为两个层次：直接操作层次和间接操作层次。

Is ok, I heard rumours about some operation manageress and teachers who use to work there took over the whole operation network.

没问题，我听说一些操作女经理和教师谁使用在那里工作对整个网络运作了谣言。

The application of this system can realize full automatic operation control of coke oven machine monitored by the operator, it has laid down a foundation for manless operation of coke oven machine.

该系统的应用实现了四大车有人监控的全自动化操作控制，为全面实现焦炉车辆操作无人化奠定了基础。

Abstract］ objective to explore the failure causes of mastoidectomy and precautions.methods the operation findings of 37 cases who underwent revision mastoidectomy from 1995 to 2005 were analyzed for causes of the primary procedures and revision mastoidectomy failure.results original symptoms disappeared.all cases achieved a dry ear after mastoidectomy 1～3 months.conclusion causes of failure of mastoidectomy include unfamiliarity with regional anatomy,absence of skill of surgeons,unadequate opening of mastoidale,and clinical experiences.each of these can result in residual lesion and inadequate drainage.some exceptions can also result in reoperation.to resect the pathological changes tissue thoroughly,to remain good drainage after operation,to manage some execptions are keys to prevent reoperation.

目的 探讨乳突根治术不能干耳原因及预防措施。方法对我科1990~2005年收治的37例乳突根治术不能干耳患者的再次乳突手术所见进行分析，并行二次乳突根治术。结果术后1～3个月患者原有症状消失、干耳。结论乳突根治术失败原因主要是术者中耳乳突解剖不熟、基本功不过硬、临床经验不足导致病灶残留、引流不畅和乳突尖开放不够及某些特殊情况所致。术中彻底去除病灶，保证术后引流通畅及特殊情况的处理，是防止二次手术的关键。

The transurethral partly resection of prostate is a good treatment for the BPH patients at high risk,it has the advantages of shorter operation time ,less bleading early resumption and satisfactory results , the prostatectomy is more trauma , but can totally cut the prostate is the foundamental operation of prostatectomies , it can be chosed if the TURP is failure and it is suitable to be developed in the matrical hospital and the beginners .

经尿道前列腺部分电切术治疗高危前列腺增生的效果理想，具有手术时间短、出血少、创面小、恢复快，并发症少等优点。耻骨上前列腺摘除术创伤较大，但切除腺体彻底，是一切前列腺手术的基础，可作为腔内手术失败后的备选治疗方案，适宜在广大基层医院及初学者间开展。

Operation business thinks with such as Medio such small-sized search serves provider collaboration at first, the company such as JumpTap and MCN also business of operation of amount to home provides a service.

运营商最初想与诸如Medio这样的小型搜索服务提供商合作，JumpTap和MCN等公司也为数家运营商提供服务。

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

Results The most common symptom was melena in four cases (including one case with hematemesis). Upper abdominal pain occurred in one case, and one case's mass was detected under gastroscopy. All the six cases underwent surgical operation and were confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Partial gastrectomy was performed in four cases, distal gastric curative resection in one case, and local wedgy resection in one case. All the cases survived after operation.

结果 以黑便为首发症状4例（其中1例伴呕血）；上腹疼痛1例；1例行胃镜检查时发现；全部病例均经手术治疗，切除标本经病理检查及免疫组化证实；4例行胃大部分切除术（其中2例行近端胃大部分切除＋幽门成形术，2例行远端胃大部分切除术），1例行远端胃癌根治术，1例行病灶楔形切除术。

Objective To study the efficacy of Melilotus extract in rehabilitation of operation of anal rectal disease.Methods In experimental study,the animal models were established by laparotomy in rats.The blood in dressing and the granulation tissue in wound were observed in post-operation.Then,the influences of Melilotus exˉtract to the bleeding and healing in wound were compared with the difference between that of the therapeutic group and that of the controls.

目的 探讨研究草木犀流浸液在肛门直肠手术后康复中的作用方法首先进行动物实验，建立家兔开腹手术模型，观察家兔开腹术后对照组和治疗组伤口敷料渗血量的变化，以及观察伤口处新生肉芽组织的生长状况，从而评价草木犀流浸液对手术后切口渗血的影响和促进伤口愈合的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。