查询词典 operation

In the second operation, the cases receiving choleeystostomy had less peritoneal adhesion, anatomic structure changes, haemorrhage[(30-50) mL vs (100-200) mL] and operation time[(2.5-3.0) h vs (3.5-5.0) h] than those receiving choledochotomy with T-tube drainage ,and did not appear inadequate drainage for cystic duet obstruction.

而Ⅰ期行胆囊造瘘术的患儿，未发现有因胆囊管梗阻而致胆汁引流不畅者，且Ⅱ期手术时胆总管周围结构较清晰，手术操作相对容易、出血少(30~50mL)、耗时短(2.5~3.0h)。

RESULTS: Of the 44 patients, 25 received adjuvant chemotherapy after operation; 1 received operation alone; 18 received induction chemotherapy. Of the 18 patients, 7 received tumor resection after chemotherapy; 2 patients with primary mediastinal chorioepithelioma with multiple metastases received radiotherapy on residual disease after chemotherapy; 1 patient with postoperative abdominal metastasis and 1 with postoperative lung metastasis achieved complete remission after chemotherapy; 1 patient with mediastinal sinus tumor achieved partial remission after chemotherapy; 6 had poor response to chemotherapy and died of disease progression.

结果：44例患者中，25例行术后辅助化疗；1例单纯手术；18例行诱导化疗，其中7例患者化疗后肿瘤缩小行手术切除，2例原发纵隔绒癌伴多发转移患者化疗后行残留病灶放疗，1例术后腹腔转移和1例术后肺转移患者化疗后获得完全缓解，1例原发纵隔内胚窦瘤化疗后部分缓解，未做进一步治疗，6例患者化疗无效进展死亡。

Methods: Retrospective analysis of 1 073 cases since 2004 from the routine of the radical surgery of lung cancer patients,in a targeted operation to take preventive measures,as well as the treatment with the chylothorax after the operation.

回顾性分析自2004年起1 073例行肺癌根治性手术的病人，术中采取有针对性的预防措施，以及术后并发乳糜胸的治疗方法。

Results (1)Of 104 patients with trigeminal neuralgia,75 patients had neurovascular compression or contact of the cisternal portion of the trigeminal nerve at MR imaging and 69 patients were verified by operation;14 patients had C-P angle tumors,13 cases were diagnosed by MRI and the remaining one was verified by the operation and pathology;5 patients had vascular lesions at MR imaging which were verified by microvascular decompression.

结果 (1)104例三叉神经痛患者中MRI诊断为血管压迫或接触的为75例，术中证实有血管压迫或接触的为69例；桥小脑角肿瘤共14例，MRI确诊13例，另1例由手术确诊；血管性病变的为5例，均由微血管减压术或手术病理证实；(2)三叉神经痛病因中血管压迫或接触、肿瘤性病变及血管性病变所占比例分别为66.3%(69/104)、13.5%(14/104)和4.8%(5/104)；(3)根据手术结果，MRI对三叉神经痛患者诊断的敏感性为89.4%，特异性为96.6%。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

Afterwards of pelvic cavity abscess is sent at abdominal 2, palace antrum operation 1, celiac lens operation afterwards of 7 years old of little patients sends exemple of a;1 at acute appendicitis, abscess is formed all round appendix. 24 patients all have issue abdominal durative secret anguish or bilge painful, among them 18 have clonic aggravate, companion has frequent micturition, make water urgent, make water is painful wait for bladder to stimulate vagina of semiotic;10 exemple to shed secretion of yellow pus appearance, 5 have the vagina irregular bleed. 19 appear calorific of temperature 38~42 ℃, next 20 abdominal tenderness, bounce painful, flesh is nervous, the person that accessories division has touch a tender spot 22, among them side of 15 Yu Shuang, 7 touch at odd side bag piece.

盆腔脓肿继发于开腹手术2例，宫腔手术1例，腹腔镜手术1例；1例7岁患儿继发于急性阑尾炎，阑尾四周脓肿形成。24例患者均有下腹部持续性隐痛或胀痛，其中18例有阵发性加剧，伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛等膀胱刺激症状；10例阴道流黄脓样分泌物，5例有阴道不规则流血。19例出现发热(体温38~42℃)，20例下腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，附件区有触痛者22例，其中15例于双侧、7例于单侧触及包块。

Routine, plasmic electrolyte and coagulative function were examined for the blood samples taken before operation and 24 hours after operation.

目的探讨术中出血自体回输在外科手术中应用的安全性、效果及所发挥的作用。

this operation of tme by applying the anastomotic instrument solve a difficulty which the low colorectostomy for pelvic cavity, have operation merit such as simple, convenient, safe, may improve patient's survival quality.

tme技术应用吻合器解决了盆腔深部进行低位吻合的困难，具有操作简单、方便、安全等优点，能提高患者的生存质量。

Methods 529 cases with cervical lesions diagnosed by colposcope were operated on with LEEP knife, and the time length of operation, the volume of bleeding and the results of pathological study before and after operation were analyzed.

选择529例宫颈病变患者实施阴道镜联合LEEP刀治疗，对手术时间、出血量及手术前后病理结果等进行观察。

Abstract］ Objective To study the influence of first comitant strabismus operation or LASIK on the surgical operation outcome.

方法选择矫正视力≥1。，合并有共同性斜视与近视［摘要］目的研究共同性斜视手术与LASIK先后对手术效果的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。