查询词典 operating cost

It was also found that the coagulant cost is the key factor affecting the operating cost in this waterworks and should be reduced.

同时发现在该厂的具体条件下，混凝剂费用是影响运行费用的主要因素，降低混凝剂消耗是降低运行费用的关键。

Entrepreneur takes each penny paid out as the operating cost and the one saved as the profit. Therefore, saving a penny to the core has evolved into a habit both of behavior and idea on their enterprising road. They cannot be labelled simply as "meanie" that they have to follow the "cost-saving rule" for a long-run vision.

作为创业者，每一分钱的支出都会算作是成本，省下来的就是利润，所以，精打细算是许多老板的习惯性思维和动作，这是从创业过程中养成的习惯，绝对不是一个"抠"字能概括得了的。

Responsible for the operating cost of the department, and the operating budget allocation and control.

负责维护企业形象的以及与甲方及客户的关系维护。

Government functions ; system resource ; weak colony ; progressive unemployment impact wave ; diversified guarantee system ; system-transforming cost ; operating cost

政府职能；制度资源；弱势群体；累进失业冲击波；多元化的保障制度；转制成本；运行成本

By the means of methodic explanation on relater factors and possible influences, the research expects to assist the property owners and design organizations in managing Electromechanical Engineering cost in a more efficient and accurate way in order to improve construction quality and effectively save and control operating cost in the future.

本研究将透过上述三项重点，依据机电工程成本估算流程之相关变数因子进行比较分析，有条理的说明相关因素及可能产生之影响，目的希望能协助业主及设计单位，能以更有效率及更正确的估算方式对机电工程成本进行管控，达到提升施工品质及有效节省与控制未来营运成本之目标。

Operating profit is the balance of operating revenue after deducting operating cost, periodic expenses and all turnover taxes, surtax and fees.

营业利润为营业收入减去营业成本、期间费用和各种流转税及附加税费后的余额。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

The dissertation ameliorates the existing strategic cost management theory based on the viewpoints of others, pointing out the deficiency and building an improved framework, which is characterized by the ideas that Strategic cost management should include operating cost management system and work through the whole process of strategic management.

对已有战略成本管理理论进行改进研究，总结了前人的观点，指出了其中存在的不足，建立了战略成本管理的改进框架，指出战略成本管理应包括传统的运作成本管理系统，并贯穿于战略管理的整个过程。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

The model aims at minimum annual cost (including operating cost and equipment depreciation cost) of whole evaporation system (including two sequential system——multi-evaporation system and multi-level preheating system). The tempreture of flesh vapor, the tempreture of condenser, effective heat-transfer temperature difference of vari-effect, and outlet solution temperature of vari-level preheater were both decision variables.

优化设计数学模型以整个蒸发系统(包括多效蒸发和多级预热两个序贯系统)的年总费用(包括系统年操作费用和设备年折旧费用)最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度Tk、各效蒸发器有效传热温度差Δti及各级预热器溶液出口温度tpj为决策变量。

My first article for Screen Power Magazine, which is to this day is the official magazine of Jackie Chan, was a DVD review of the Hong Kong actioner Gen-X Cops, starring Nicholas Tse and Daniel Wu.

我的第一篇文章为屏幕力量杂志，在对这天是Jackie Chan 正式杂志，是香港actioner Gen X 警察的DVD 回顾，担任主角Nicholas Tse 和丹尼尔吴。

His lips grazed hirs, Now what are you going to do?

他的唇使吃草了 hirs，现在你将要做什麼？