查询词典 open-heart surgery

Preparing animal models of chondral defects by arthroscopy result in fewer injuries and experimental errors as compared with open surgery.

对比开放性手术，经关节镜制备关节缺损模型是一种对实验干预最少的微创方法，有助于减少手术本身造成的实验误差。

They recommend that people should be fully informed of all the risks and benefits of open and laparoscopic surgery by either the transabdominal preperitoneal or totally extraperitoneal approaches, to enable them to choose between the procedures.

他们建议，人们应该充分了解所有的风险和益处开放和腹腔镜手术，无论是由经preperitoneal或完全腹膜外的办法，以使它们之间作出选择的程序。

Kyphotic deformity due to the fractures may progress over time and result in late neurologic compromise.11,14,15,27 However the true percentage of cases with intravertebral vacuum with neurologic involvement cannot be determined accurately, since neurologic deficit was encountered in 100% of the patients in a series with open surgery,11,14,15,27 whereas in series with minimally invasive procedures neurologic compromise was not present.

骨折可能逐渐产生后凸畸形，并导致迟发性神经症状[11，14，15，27]，但椎体内真空现象伴有神经症状的比例还没有一个准确的数字，在常规开放性手术的病例系列中100％伴有神经症状[11，14，15，27]。

Some authors have created a flow chart or algorithm to determine the appropriate treatment for a lymphocele;9,16 however, most authors assert that open surgery is unnecessary in uncomplicated cases.

一些作者已经建立了系统的指南来确定治疗淋巴管瘤的合适的方法。

Objective: To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treating renal calculi after open surgery.

目的：探讨应用微创经皮肾取石术治疗开放手术后肾结石的可行性与临床疗效。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and open surgery for complex renal calculi.

目的比较经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石、体外震波碎石、开放手术治疗复杂性肾结石的疗效。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and open surgery for complex renal calculi.

目的 比较经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石、体外震波碎石、开放手术治疗复杂性肾结石的疗效。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其他病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其它病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

However, the randomized clinical trials showing that the oncologic results are equivalent between laparoscopic and traditional open surgery are only limited to patients with colon cancer.

而就肿瘤治疗成果而言，已有随机前瞻性研究显示腹腔镜手术与传统剖腹手术在大肠癌是相当的；然而，就直肠癌而言，则尚缺乏充分的证据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。