查询词典 oocyte

Objective To investigate the effect of thioglycolic acid on oocyte maturation process in vitro in mice and Xenopus.

目的 探索巯基乙酸对非洲蟾蜍和小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。

After the onset of meiosis reinitiation, the GV stated to migrate along microtubules to the animal pole and attached to the site beneath oocyte membrane, that followed by GVBD.

通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察，未成熟的卵母细胞中存在5种类型的微管，并且有两个微管组织中心锚定在卵母细胞突起下方。

The animal pole process punched in to the follicle and made a gap on it, and then the whole oocyte got out through this gap. Two forces may response to ovulation: the hydration of jelly space and contraction of follicle. Two MTOC are anchored beneath the animal pole process.

卵母细胞通过动物极突起连接到滤泡上，在脱滤泡作用开始时，卵母细胞动物极突起刺入并穿过滤泡膜，使得滤泡膜表面形成一个缺口，然后整个卵母细胞开始从缺口处挤出。

Oocyte samples from one group were collected to detect the presence and integration of HBV DNA within cells and chromosomes using PCR, Southern blot, dot hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization. The female animals from another group were mated with their normal males, respectively. Their zygotes, 2-cell embryos were collected to detect the integration of HBV DNA in the female pronuclei of zygotes and the replication and expression of HBV genes in the 2-cell embryos using FISH, RT-PCR and immunofluoresence assay.(1) PCR detected positive bands in the tested oocyte samples fromgoldon hamster and mice. Southern blot revealed clear hybridization signals in PCR products.

研究用金黄地鼠和小鼠建立实验动物模型：将卵巢内注射HBV DNA的实验动物分成两组，一组注射后进行超排卵，收集卵巢和输卵管的卵母细胞，用PCR、Southern杂交，斑点杂交和荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization、FISH)检测HBV在卵母细胞内的存在和染色体上的整合；另一组超排雌鼠与正常雄鼠合笼，收集受精卵和2-细胞胚，用FISH、RT-PCR和免疫荧光检测技术分别研究HBV基因在受精卵雌原核上的整合以及在2-细胞胚中的复制与表达。

Cell-cycle synchronization between the donor cell and recipient oocyte determines the embryo development in nuclear transfer. In the present study, we microinjected primary spermatocyte into the perivetelline space of oocyte. 37% pairs fused after electric stimuli and the resulting oocytes were culture for 2 h in MEM with or without CB.

在本研究中，我们将小鼠的初级精母细胞显微注入MI卵母细胞的透明带下，经直流电脉冲作用后有37％的初级精母细胞融入卵母细胞，然后将融合的卵母细胞分成两组在MEM和含有CB的MEM培养液中分别培养，2小时后将在CB培养液中培养的卵母细胞转入正常培养液中。

However, when two maturing oocytes fused and two spindle will form in the big cell, the chromosomes will not intermingle. In the present study, we removed GV from one oocyte and transfer to the perivetelline space of another GV oocyte. After fusion the resulting oocytes which contained two GVs were cultured further in MEM.

在本实验中，我们利用小鼠GV期卵母细胞将一枚卵母细胞的生发泡取出后移至另一未经去核处理的GV期卵母细胞透明带下，经三次电脉冲作用后将融合的含有两个GV的卵母细胞放入MEM成熟培养液中培养，在培养成熟的不同阶段分别收集卵母细胞进行免疫荧光染色观察微管及核的变化。

The results showed that after 2 h of culture in MEM the chromosomes of oocyte were seperated to form telophase I while a small spindle was observed around chromosomes of primary spermatocyte. However, two clear spindles were observed in the oocytes cultured in CB containing MEM. After further culture, the chromosomes of both primary spermatocyte and oocyte intermingled and formed one large spindle.

在无CB的培养液中培养的卵母细胞培养2小时后，卵母细胞已经进入第一次减数分裂的后期，染色体开始被拉向两极，而精母细胞的MI纺锤体才刚刚形成，虽然继续培养两者染色体可以合二为一并形成一个纺锤体，但是有些染色体发生滞后；当卵母细胞在含有CB的培养液中培养2小时后，在卵母细胞内形成两个相似大小的MI纺锤体，进一步培养形成一个大的纺锤体，染色体正常。

Inseminated in 8-9 hrs after GVBD, the ova have the highest hatching rate (more than 86% in the concerned spawn).Based on the above insemination research of the oocyte maturation in vitro, recombinant opAFP-pUC19 was microinjected into the germinal vesicle of oocyte of maturation in vitro.

经过卵母细胞时期在生发泡中注射外源抗冻蛋白基因的体外成熟卵，其受精率（70～80%）和孵化率（38～75%）均低于对照组10～30%，在进行外源抗冻蛋白基因注射后授精孵出的小鱼长至半成体和成体鱼后，分别用斑点杂交和Southern blo-tting分析外源基因的整合。

Methods: Oocytes in the GV stage were separated from ovary by squeezing method. In mouse germinal vesicle GV stage, the expression of ATP8 gene in the mitochondria in the single oocyte was detected by RT-PCR, in which, cDNA was synthesized with two methods: one was the single GV-stage oocyte directly to be placed RT, the other was to perform RT after eliminating mtDNA and nucleus DNA with the EeoR Ⅰ enzyme and Dnase. And the product of RT-PCR was cloned and sequenced.

应用挤压法从卵巢中分离获得生发泡期(germinal vesicle， GV)卵母细胞；用RT-PCR检测GV期单个卵母细胞中ATP8基因的表达：其中cDNA的合成分两种方法进行：一是将GV期单个卵母细胞直接进行RT合成cDNA，二是先用DNA酶加EcoR Ⅰ酶祛除mtDNA和核DNA后再进行RT；回收产物构建克隆质粒并测序。

However Feng et al (1997) and Wakayama et al (1997, 1998) have first reported that followed by injection of PbI into the enucleated oocyte, which was injected into the head of sperm, and the recombinant oocyte could produce a mouse offspring with generational function.

然而，Feng等（1997），Wakayama 等（1997、1998）的研究结果证实：将PbI注入去核卵母细胞后再注入精子头部可以产生具有生殖功能的小鼠后代。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。