查询词典 oocyte

In ovary, PNA receptors appeared in the oocyte cytoplasm of second phases of oogenesis; the positive granules gradually increased from third to forth phases, and they exhibit a maximum expression before vitellogennic stage in cytoplasm of oocyte; from vitellogennic stage to chorionation stage, the positive granules gradually reduced. Binding sites on follicle cells were changed with their morphological variation in every stage of oogenesis.The staged and specific expression of oncogene c-kit, the tyrosine-kinase receptor, is closely related with gametogenesis.

2在中华蚱蜢卵子发生的早期，PNA受体是由卵母细胞自身合成；在卵黄发生前的准备时期，卵母细胞质中的PNA受体一部分来源于自身合成，另一部分则来源于滤泡细胞，而糖复合物的大量出现可能直接与卵黄发生有关；卵黄发生期PNA受体的减少可能是在卵黄物质形成中部分发生了修饰；卵黄和卵壳的相继形成过程中，阳性反应的出现说明PNA受体参与了卵黄膜及卵壳的形成，而这些受体物质是由滤泡细胞分泌的。

The results showed that mercury chloride (0.5 and 1.5mg/kg BW) had obviously toxicity to the liver and the kidney of mouse, and the dose of 1.5mg/kg BW could damage the ovary function and reduce the number of superovulation oocytes.The results also showed that mercury chloride could inhibit the extruding of the first polar body and affect the quality and the viability of mouse oocyte and reduce the rate of IVF,but little impact on germinal vesicle breakdown of mouse oocyte in vivo.

结果表明，0.5和1.5mg/kg BW汞对小鼠的肝脏、肾脏有明显的毒性作用，1.5mg/kg BW组还对卵巢有明显的毒性作用，并能显著降低超排卵的卵母细胞数；汞对体内卵母细胞生发泡破裂没有影响，但可以抑制卵母细胞第一极体的释放，影响卵母细胞的存活率并降低体外受精率。

So it is important to study the mechanism of oocyte aging. Herein, we studied the change of oocyte chromosome after ovulation into the oviduct in vivo.

这种卵母细胞的老化会导致包括人在内的哺乳动物的胚胎发育异常，所以很有必要研究排卵后卵母细胞的老化机理。

The effect of chromium trichloride on miotic maturation and fertilization ability of mouse oocyte was studied by in vitro culture of mouse oocyte and in vitro fertilization.

采用小鼠卵母细胞体外培养，体外受精的方法研究了三氯化铬对小鼠卵母细胞成熟和受精能力的影响。

The results indicate that chromium trichloride may hazard the meiotic maturation of mouse oocyte resulting in reducing the ability of fertilization and may be toxic to women′s oocyte and reproductive capacity.

结果提示，三氯化铬可以破坏卵母细胞的成熟，降低卵母细胞的受精能力，具有明显的生殖毒性。

The primordial follicles with multi-oocyte and twin-oocyte antral follicles have been found in three-month old goat.

山羊和绵羊的输卵管上皮纤毛具有典型的9+2微管结构。

In the PbⅠ stage oocyte, perivitelline enlarged further, the cumulus cells expanded and the cell junctions disappeared. On the membrane of oocyte near the first polar body, a no microvillus area was observed, where probobly was the position for the second polar body extruding.

在PbⅠ阶段的卵母细胞内，卵周隙进一步扩大，卵丘细胞扩散，无细胞间连接存在，卵母细胞表面靠近第一极体的部位存在无微绒毛的区域，可能是第二极体释放的部位。

In this thesis, we find that dlg is indispensible in the establishment of anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral polarity of drosophila oocyte. Removal of Dlg function from the posterior follicle cells using the FLP/FRT system leads to disruption of oocyte skeleton reconstruction that is elicited by the failure of those posterior cells to differentiate normally in mid-oogenesis. We demonstrate that abnormity of Notch, JAK-STAT and EGFR signal pathway in dlg mutants contributes to this aberrant differentiation. dlg null mutant also blocks the normal differentiation of two groups of anterior follicle cell-stretched cell and centripetal cell, but not border cell, with a lower penetrance. However unlike the result in posterior follicle cells, Notch and JAK-STAT signaling are both undisrupted in all mutant anterior follicle cells, implying other fate determinants may be involved.

我们的研究发现，后端滤泡细胞中的Dlg在果蝇卵子发生中期卵母细胞前后轴和背腹轴建立过程中也是必须的，PFC中dlg完全缺失型突变引起PFC的分化异常，导致卵子发生中期卵母细胞骨架重组异常，Stau、Grk等极性决定蛋白定位错误。dlg突变阻碍了Notch、JAK-STAT、EGFR等调节PFC分化的信号通路的激活。dlg突变的PFC也没有获得前端滤泡细胞命运。dlg突变不影响前端滤泡细胞群中边界细胞的分化，但是在一定程度上影响伸展细胞和向心细胞的分化，并且这种影响不依赖于前端滤泡细胞Notch或JAK-STAT信号激活的异常。

Here were expression of TGFαand EGFR mRNA in unmatured oocyte, matured oocyte, embryo and the expression of TGFαand EGFR in matured oocytes were comparatively more abundant than that in unmatured oocytes.

GFαmRNA的量在8细胞期下降到最低水平，并随着胚胎基因组的激活胚胎开始转录TGFα，使TGFαmRNA表达总量保持在一定水平，持续到桑椹胚期；EGFR mRNA的量在胚胎发育到桑椹胚期下降到最低，而囊胚期胚胎中的整体表达量又上升。

Stage I of both male and female stone flounder appears only once in all its life, and the germ cells are comprised by spermatogonia or oogonia. The gonad from Mar to Aug keeps at stage II. The gonad index of testis at this stage is 0.037%, and the amount of spermatogonia is increased quickly. There is some linear germ plasm in the cytoplasm of spermatogina. In ovary at this stage it is mostly composed by oocyte of phase 2 which the character is the appearance of yolk nucleus, and no zona radiate in membrane. The mean GI of ovary is 1.95%. From Sep to Oct gonad is at stage III which testis is composed by lots of spermatogina and few spermatocytes, and the mean GI of testis at this stage is 0.086%. In ovary the ooctyes at phase 3 are in dominate position, the yolk nucleus disappear. And the GI of this stage is 3.35%. Both testis and ovary are at stage IV in Nov. hi testis the germ cells are in spermiogenesis, and the mean GI is 0.93%. hi ovary the oocytes are mostly at phase 4, which are filled in the cytoplasm with vitellin granule, and the zona radiate in membrane begins to formation. Nucleus moves to one side of the oocyte gradually. The mean GI of ovary at this stage is 9.37%.

在每年的3月-8月期间性腺处于Ⅱ期，此期精巢中精原细胞明显增多，胞质局部可见有线状的生殖质存在，平均成熟系数为0.037％；卵巢中以2时相卵母细胞为主，可见细胞质中出现强嗜碱性的卵黄核，细胞外由一层滤泡细胞包围，但尚无放射带，平均成熟系数为1.95％。9月-10月期间性腺处于Ⅲ期，此期精巢中仍有大量精原细胞，同时可见部分精母细胞，平均成熟系数为0.086％；卵巢中以3时石鲜孟加限加$玩印面n洲匆s性腺发生、分化及发育的周年变化相卵母细胞为主，细胞质中的卵黄核己消失，平均成熟系数为3.35%。11月性腺处于IV期，此期精巢内精细胞正处于不同的形成过程中，平均成熟系数为0.93%；卵巢中以4时相卵母细胞为主，胞质中充满染成桔红色的卵黄颗粒。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。