查询词典 one's studies

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

Recently, with the development of market economy and the construction of political democracy, the issue of human right s has been increasingly concerned, among which the freedom of migration has become one of the hottest one in law studies, politics, sociology and demology.

近年来，随着我国经济市场化、政治民主化进程的不断推进，人权特别是具体的人权问题已经被越来越多的人所关注。

Over-large of the university will lead to reduce the education benefit, turning out to be diseconomy.In order to make the construction in complex university have more ample basis and standard, this paper makes deep correlation and tradeoff studies into the present scale of twenty-one complex universities that is under the direct control of the Ministry of Education in our country. Containing other endemism complex universities' data, reach into the reasonable scale of the complex university' s campus including the enrollment scale, the campus land scale, the campus building scale, each student' s index(contain each student' s campus building scale、 classroom acreages library acreage etc.) with thorough rational analysis and data study.

为了使今后综合性大学的规模建设与发展具有更为科学的参考和遵照，本文对我国部属21所综合性大学的现状规模进行了深入详尽地比较分析和相关性研究，同时参考其他地方性综合性大学的主要规模数据，结合92指标、96指标及2004普通高等学校基本办学条件指标，对学生人数规模、校园用地与建设面积规模、生均规模(包括生均校舍建筑面积、生均教室面积、生均图书馆面积、生均实验室实习场所面积、生均体育馆面积、生均会堂面积、生均行政用房面积、生均学生宿舍、生均学生食堂)进行实际数据的比较分析。

In exterior differentiation, one studies tensors, exterior algebra, tangent bundle, tangent vector fields, one-parameter groups action on a manifold, Frobenius's theorem, tensors fields, exterior differential form, integration on manifolds, Stokes's theorem etc.

外微分部分主要涉及外代数、切丛，光滑切向量场，单参数变换群，光滑张量场，外微分形式，Frobenius定理，外微分形式的积分，Stokes定理及其应用等。

Of others elsewhere in other times who, kneeling on one knee or on two, had kindled fires for him, of Brother Michael in the infirmary of the college of the Society of Jesus at Clongowes Wood, Sallins, in the county of Kildare: of his father, Simon Dedalus, in an unfurnished room of his first residence in Dublin, number thirteen Fitzgibbon street: of his godmother Miss Kate Morkan in the house of her dying sister Miss Julia Morkan at 15 Usher's Island: of his aunt Sara, wife of Richie Goulding, in the kitchen of their lodgings at 62 Clanbrassil street: of his mother Mary, wife of Simon Dedalus, in the kitchen of number twelve North Richmond street on the morning of the feast of Saint Francis Xavier 1898: of the dean of studies, Father Butt, in the physics' theatre of university College, 16 Stephen's Green, north: of his sister Dilly in his father's house in Cabra.

40他联想到旁的时候在旁的地方跪着单膝或双膝曾经替他生火的其他那些人；迈克尔修士，在坐落于基尔代尔郡塞林斯的耶稣会克朗戈伍斯公学校医院的病房里。他父亲西蒙。迪达勒斯，在菲茨吉本街门牌十五号那间没有家具等设备的屋子里，而那是他在都柏林的头一个住所。他的教母凯特。莫坎小姐--住在厄谢尔岛她那奄奄一息的姐姐朱莉姬。莫坎小姐家里。他的舅妈萨拉--里奇。古尔丁的妻子，在他们那坐落于克兰布拉西尔街门牌六十二号寓所的厨房里。他的母亲玛丽--西蒙。迪达勒斯的妻子，那是在北里奇蒙街门牌十二号的厨房里，时间是一八九八年圣方济各。沙勿略节日的早晨。副教导主任巴特神父，在"斯蒂芬草地"北区门牌十六号的大学物理实验室里。他的妹妹迪丽，在他父亲那坐落于卡布拉的家里。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

The peasants\' problem is the maximal one in the revolution and construction. The essoy deeply studies and explains the classical Maxist writers\' ideas regarding the status and Positions of the orient peasants within the old institution, regarding the possibility and necessity of the proletariate\'s leading the orient peasants, regarding the Orient peasant\'s land-reform and the establishing of the work-peasant democratic regime, and regarding the derelopment of economic collaboration. Moreover, it especially analyses the classical Maxist writers\' theory on Orient Peasants\' problem in the process of socialistic construction, in particular, the one a bout the treat ment of the abore problems and theirs respective characters. Accordingly, the essay deeply interprets the peasant\'s problem today and how the ideas on the construction of the socialistic new countryside does in herit and develop the classical Maxist writer\'s theofy on Orient peasants\' problems.

论文研究和阐述了经典作家关于东方农民在旧制度下的地位和状况，关于东方国家无产阶级领导农民的必要性和可能性的重要思想，关于东方农民土地问题和建立农民主政权的思想，关于东方农民发展合作(来源：a5f9ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)经济的思想，重点分析了经典作家关于社会主义实践中农民问题的理论，特别是经典作家关于正确解决农民问题的理论及它们的各自特色，也分析了现实的农民问题和建设社会主义新农村的思想对经典作家农民问题理论的继承和发展。

This paper mainly consists of five parts. The Introduction mainly defines the scope and relative concepts, and covers the present situation of research about it. The first chapter traces the Seeing-off-poetry's cultural origin, classifies its emotion contents and artistic achievements, and differentiates the flows from the base of comprehensive reorganization of the Seeing-off-poetry from pre-Qin to latter-Han Dynasty. The second chapter studies its variations about styles, artistic expressions, and gentries' spirit features. And in this part we also discuss the reasons of Four-word-see-off-poetry's booming and its peculiarities in Jin Dynasty. The third chapter demonstrates the influence on Seeing-off-poetry in the Early and Glorious Ages of Tang Dynasty such as the construction ways, poetry images and emotion styles. The Appendix enumerates all the 465 Seeing-off poems' tittles, authors, their birth and dead time, writing time and sources of quotation one by one, so that all of them can be checked to prepare the investigation.

论文主要有五个部分：&绪论&重在界定魏晋南北朝送别诗的研究范围和相关概念，并对其研究现状作一全面回顾；第一章&送别诗溯源&，在全面整理先秦两汉送别诗的基础上，对《诗经》以来送别诗的文化渊源、情感內容和艺术成就分类概说，辨明其源流；第二章&魏晋南北朝送别诗研究&，从诗体、艺术表达、士人精神风貌三个角度研究这一时期送别诗的演变，并探讨两晋时期四言送别诗的繁盛原因及其特点；第三章&对唐代送别诗影响&，从建构方式、诗歌意象、情感风格三个方面论证魏晋南北朝送别诗对初盛唐送别诗的影响；&附录&部分列出魏晋南北朝送别诗系年一览表，分朝代逐条列举魏晋南北朝465首送别诗的诗题、作者、生卒年、创作时间及其出处，以备查考。

Part one explores the status quo of studies on Blog and the authors' thoughts of writing and main contributions. Part two explains the concept of Blog in detail at first, and then reviews the origin and development of Blog, and its advancement in China. On the base of this, part three categorizes Blog in detail. And part four discusses its merchant value. The paper also studies the current profit models of BSP, and forecasts the futures ones. It will show us a simple design of the model. In part five, the author makes a discussion about the influence on medium, information economy and human's knowledge shape that Blog well carry out. Finally, part six gigues a simple analysis about the problems in the development of Blog, and challenges it brings to our society.

第一部分谈了论题的研究现状和笔者的写作思路以及主要贡献；第二部分首先对博客的概念进行较详尽的解释，然后讲述了博客的产生和发展简史以及在中国的发展情况，最后谈了点与博客相关的 Web2.0的情况；第三部分根据博客在中国的发展情况对博客进行了较详细的分类；在第四部分里边，我谈到了博客的商业价值和博客网站的盈利模式以及未来可能出现的盈利模式，并在后面做了一个简单盈利模型设计；第五部分，笔者从博客对传媒业、对知识经济以及对人类知识形态的影响方面对博客发展趋势做了探讨；在本文的最后，即第六部分，简单分析了博客发展中可能遇到的问题以及博客带给社会的挑战。

The2 0 th century was the third high-tlide of researches on paradox in the west following the ancient Greek and Middle Ages studies.Which can be divided into three periods,the first of which was from190 1to the1930 s when Russel discovered it,mainly emphasizing collective paradoxical studies.The second one was from the1940 s to the mid-1970 s,it m ainly stressed the semantic para- doxical studies.

20世纪西方悖论研究是继古希腊和中世纪之后出现的第三次悖论研究的高潮时期，可划分为三个阶段：1 90 1年罗素悖论发现至 30年代末为第一阶段，主要以集合论悖论研究为重点；4 0年代初至 70年代中叶为第二阶段，逐渐转移到以语义悖论研究为重点；70年代中叶至 2 0世纪末为第三阶段，回归到自然语言，在语形、语义、语用的统一中研究悖论问题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。