查询词典 one-step process

Freezing soil is a natural phenomina in cold and mountain areas, which has great impact on the regional climate, water cycle, and water balance. The land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing is one of the most important process in the area. This paper firstly reviews the present study on land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing, especially the development after the the hydrological land surface model introduced into the study of General Circulation Model, then introduces the undergoing international research project, such as Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes and Cold Land Process Field Experiment by NASA, and finally analyses and puts forward the future research field and topics.

冻土是全球中高纬地区和高山地带普遍存在的自然现象，它对全球以及区域性气候、水循环、水平衡等都有着巨大的影响，土壤冻融条件下的陆面过程正是这种影响的重要环节，介绍了土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的研究现状，特别是在大气环流模型中引入水文陆面模型以来陆面过程研究的迅猛发展，对现在国际上正在进行的考虑冻土的陆面过程研究项目，如陆面过程参数化比较计划的第二阶段第五期PILPS (2E)以及美国NASA的寒区陆面过程实地试验计划也进行了介绍，并在此基础上对土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的发展趋势进行了分析。

Results In 7 cases of odontoid process fracture, X-ray demonstrated 4 cases and CT demonstrated 5 cases, whereas the spiral CT reconstruction diagnosed 7 cases, which could display the displacement of fracture clearly. The X-ray and CT showed asymmetric space between left and right gaps of atlantoaxial joint in 6 cases, while spiral CT reconstruction showed normal and excluded the possibility of atlantoaxial dislocation. There was one case of lateral atlantoaxial joint dislocation, which was demonstrated by the spiral CT reconstruction clearly but not by the X-ray and CT scan. There were 3 cases of atlantoaxial congenital deformity (1 case of absence of both posterior arch of atlas and odontoid process and 2 cases of maldevelopment of the odontoid process), which were displayed clearly by spiral CT reconstruction, but misdiagnosed as odontoid process fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation by X-ray and CT scan.

结果 7例齿状突骨折中，X线显示4例，CT显示5例，CT重建确诊7例，且清楚显示骨折移位情况；6例X线、CT显示寰枢椎左右间隙不对称，通过CT重建排除寰枢关节半脱位；寰枢外侧关节脱位1例，CT重建可清楚显示，而X线片和CT平扫均未能显示；寰枢椎畸形3例，分别为齿状突、后弓缺如1例，齿状突发育不良2例，CT重建均能清楚显示，而X线、CT均误诊为齿状突骨折、寰枢椎半脱位。

Feller(1954) identified one of the new boundary conditions as the one describing this phenomenon and introduced finite sojourn time at the boundary for one dimensional diffusion processes and referred to such a process as "elementary return process".

为刻划这一现象，1954年Feller在边界上引入了有限的逗留时间并且把这类过程称为"基本的返回过程"。

Only one case had length of styloid process less than 30mm and inclined angle less than 25 degree on both sides. Conclusion: Excessive length of styloid process and abnormal angle play important role in diagnosing styloid process. 64slice spiral CT three dimension VR and MPR can display styloid process clearly in three dimension space, measure the length exactly, and show the relationship between styloid process and tissue around distinctly. It is a precise and ideal way for diagnosis of styloid process.

茎突过长结合角度异常是诊断茎突综合征的重要依据。64排螺旋CT MPR和VR重建能清楚、直观地显示茎突在三维空间的全貌，准确地测量其长度、角度以及反应其与周围组织结构的关系，是诊断茎突综合征的一种较准确、且理想的检查方法。

In such a research paradigm, on the one hand the decisive role of agriculture on the industrialization process has been neglected and the process has been regarded as an isolable one, on the other hand the industrialization process per se has been viewed as an abstract linear one.

这种传统的研究范式，一方面忽视了农业对工业化过程的决定作用，把工业化过程理解为一个自身****的发展过程，另一方面没有看到工业化过程的内部结构，从而把工业化过程了解为一个抽象的线性发展过程。

In such a research paradigm, on the one hand the decisive role of agriculture on the industrialization process has been neglected and the process has been regarded as an isolable one, on the other hand the industrialization process per se has been viewed as an abstract linear one.

这种传统的研究范式，一方面忽视了农业对工业化过程的决定作用，把工业化过程理解为一个自身独立的发展过程，另一方面没有看到工业化过程的内部结构，从而把工业化过程了解为一个抽象的线性发展过程。

In such a research paradigm, on the one hand the decisive role of agriculture on the industrialization process has been neglected and the process has been regarded as an isolable one, on the other hand the industrialization process per se has been viewed as an abstract linear one.

这种传统的研讨范式，一方面忽视了农业对工业化进程的决议作用，把工业化进程理解为一个自身独立的发展进程，另一方面没有看见工业化进程的内部构造，从而把工业化进程了解为一个抽象的线性发展进程。

This model decompounds the cooperative partners of virtual enterprises as the roles of the agile supply through analyzing the business process of the agile supply chain; an agent stands for one role of the agile supply chain. We give the architecture of agent negotiation and the reasoning process model based multi-agent negotiation with fuzzy logic control after analyzing the process of multi-agent negotiation. An evaluating principle of the cooperative partners is given for this reasoning process model firstly, then, we analyze the factor, which affect the agent evaluating the cooperative partners with the principle. An evaluation index system is designed for multi-agent and multi-issue and multi-level negotiation, then, we evaluate the proposal in the agent negotiation with the index system fuzzily and synthetically and the result range from 0 to 1. This evaluation method is generic, furthermore, for the adaptability of agent, partiality of agent can be defined manually or automatically, the user can adjust the partiality with changing the weight to optimize negotiation results.

该模型在分析了敏捷供应链的业务流程的基础上将动态联盟的合作伙伴企业按角色进行分解，用Agent来代表每个角色，在分析了Agent谈判的过程之后给出了谈判Agent的体系结构，然后给出了基于模糊逻辑控制的Agent的谈判推理模型，该推理模型首先建立了合作伙伴企业评价体系的原则，并基于此原则分析了影响Agent对合作伙伴企业的评价因素，然后建立了多Agent多问题多级评价指标体系，并基于该指标体系对Agent在谈判中的建议进行模糊综合评价，评价结果是位于区间[0，1]上的值，该评价方法不仅具有通用性，而且Agent可以通过调整各级指标的权重来定义自己的偏好。

This thesis consists of three chapters .In chapter one , the distributions of the last exit time and the corresponding results of Brownian motion in Markov process are introduced ,and previous remarkable achievements on the excursion of Brownian motion are numerated too ,also ,we introduce the main results and the history of elliptic diffusion process; In chapter two ,we summarily describe the excursion in Markov process and the result of the first hitting time of the elliptic diffusion process ; In last chapter ,we study estimates for the distributions of above three maximum excursions and minimum excursion in the elliptic diffusion process on R (d≥3), which leads the excursion of Brownian motion on ball on R (d≥3) to become a particular case .

全文共分三章，第一章介绍对称Markov过程中布朗运动的未离时分布及相关研究结果，列举了前人对布朗运动的游程问题的研究成果，并用较多篇幅介绍了一类特殊且非常重要的扩散过程——一致椭圆扩散过程的研究历史和本文的主要研究结果；第二章介绍Markov过程有关停时及游程的概念，叙述了一致椭圆扩散过程的定义，并给出了一致椭圆扩散过程有关首中时的结果；第三章是本文的核心部分，详细讨论了暂留一致椭圆扩散过程关于R~d(d≥3)上球的三类极大游程和极小游程的分布估计，使得布朗运动关于球的游程问题成为特例。

One can separate organization descriptions and process definitions in separate models, one can add a new release of a process description or add a new process definition sharing the rest of the definition of previously defined and exchanged models without resubmitting the whole context etc.

一是能把组织机构描述和过程定义分离在不同的模型，一是能增加过程定义描述新的版本或增加一个对先前定义和交换模型新的过程定义共享，从而不用提交全部的上下文信息。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失