查询词典 one species

The result was that Mollusca and Oligochaeta were dominant in the both sites.Before dredging, there were six species of Mollusca,tree species of Oligochaeta and one of Hirudinea in Huangdu, and one Mollusca and four Oligochaetas in Huacao.

结果显示，黄渡和华漕两个断面的大型底栖动物均以软体动物和寡毛类为主，疏浚前黄渡软体动物为6种，寡毛类为3种。

The rate of repetitive sequences was 2.55% and no SINEs, LINEs, LTR anti-transcription elements or DNA transposon elements were found, although one11 microsatellite was found. 2 In the P1 promotor region, sequence homology between the Tibetan sheep and mouflon, goat, cattle and European bison was 99.7%, 94.2%, 85.9% and 86.5%, respectively, while that for exon 1A was 99.0%, 97.0%, 92.7% and 94.6%, respectively. 3 The molecular phylogenetic tree among these species, constructed by the neighborhood joining method based on the sequences of no-coding region of the GHR genes, placed the two Bovinae species on one branch and the three Caprinae species on the other.

在该非编码序列中，重复序列所占比率为2.55%，不存在SINEs、LINEs、LTR类反转录元件和DNA转座子元件，而发现存在一11微卫星位点；(2)在启动子P1区，藏绵羊与摩弗伦羊、山羊、普通牛、欧洲野牛各物种间同源性大小分别为99.7%、94.2%、85.9%、86.5%；而在外显子1A区段，藏绵羊与摩弗伦羊、山羊、普通牛、欧洲野牛各物种间同源性大小分别为 99.0%、97.0%、92.7%、94.6%。

The results showed that Mephitinae was divided from Mustelidae firstly,and then the remain were divided into two branches.Martes species and Wolverine were contained in one branch which was formed a sister group with Eurasian badger of Melinae;Lutrinae species and Polecat of Mustelidae formed a sister group,and Marbled polecat was sister to the clade of Lutrinae species and Polecat.They formed another branch.Eurasian badger has the closest relationship with the Sable of Martes,and Lutrinae has the closest relationship with Mustelidae.

以狼为外类群，应用邻接法构建鼬科线粒体控制区全序列的系统进化树，结果表明：臭鼬亚科最先从鼬科中分化出来，随后剩余类群分为两大支系，即貂属种类与貂熊聚为一支，并与獾亚科的狗獾形成姐妹群；另一支为水獭亚科的物种与鼬属的林鼬形成姐妹群，再与虎鼬聚在一起，狗獾与貂属的紫貂亲缘关系最近，水獭亚科与鼬属亲缘关系最近。

Rhus typhina is a defoliated shrub or little arbor species of Anacardiaceae. This species possessed developed root system and strong sprout ability and was considered as one of the promising tree species of restoration and costruction of vegetation, prettification of environment and construction of scenic garden.

火炬树为漆树科盐肤木属落叶灌木或小乔木；其水平根系发达，根蘖力强，是植被恢复与构建、环境美化和风景林营建的优良树种之一。

ABSTRACT: Random amplified polymorphic DNA was used in analysing the relationship among twenty-six speices of Amanita from Mangshan, Hunan. Of 40 primers, 6 ones generated reproducible RAPD profiles, and each one produced 1-10 bands. Two primers (OPG15 and OPH04) could differentiate 26 species of Amanita by its RAPD profiles. The similarity coefficients obtained from profiles generated by six primers among Amanita were about 20-60%. A dendrogram was constructed using average linkage clustering for clustering analysis. It indicated that there were two groups in 26 species and some species with ring and membranous volva clustered a group which coincided with morphological classification.

本文对采自湖南莽山的26种鹅膏菌属真菌进行了随机扩增多态性DNA分析，40个随机引物中筛选出扩增效果较好的6个引物，每个引物能产生1～10条DNA条带，获得的RAPD谱带清晰并呈现多态性OPG15、OPH04两个引物扩增的RAPD谱带能将26种鹅膏菌完全区分开来，通过6个引物的RAPD分析获得的平均相似性系数表明种与种之间的相关系数在20―60%之间，平均链锁聚类分析可将26种鹅膏菌分为二大类，且一些具菌环和苞状菌托的种类聚在一起，与形态分类基本相吻合。

The RAPD results illustrate that the phylogenetic relationship betweenBothriocephalid tapeworm parasitic in Grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus(C.et V.and Common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)from different regions ofChina is infraspecific with noticeable variance bwtween them.Thephylogenetic trees based on the 3 sequences analyses above are constructed,which show the following relationships:Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromGrass carp,Common carp and Luciobrama are found to be monophyletic,and are very close to Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis,but are divergent toanother monophyletic group comprising Bothriocephalid tapeworms fromZacco,Hemiculter and Leuciscus.On the basis of phylogenetic reconstruction,autapomorphic species conceptis used in species delimitation suitablefor determining four species in the present study:B.acheilognathi,B.opsariichthydis,and two other bothriocephalids parasitic respectively inHemiculter and Leuciscus.It is also deduced that the differentiation time ofBothriocephalid tapeworms parasitic in cyprinids is earlier than that of theirhosts,and the most recent specification happened about one million yearsago.Key words Bothriocephalid tapeworm Molecular Systematics

具体成果有：通过RAPD分析探明了我国不同地理分布的草、鲤鱼头槽绦虫的亲缘关系属于种下水平，并存在较高变异；通过基因合并分析重建头槽绦虫的系统发育关系，表明草鱼、鲤鱼及鯮鱼头槽绦虫是单系群，它们与马口鱼头槽绦虫亲缘关系较近，而与〓条、宽鳍鱲及雅罗鱼头槽绦虫构成的另一单系群亲缘关系较远；在此基础上，提出符合头槽绦虫种的界定的独征物种概念，据此确定鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的四个种：鱊头槽绦虫，马口鱼头槽绦虫，以及另两种分别寄生于〓条和雅罗鱼的头槽绦虫：根据上述研究推断鲤科鱼类寄生头槽绦虫的分化年代早于其宿主，最近的一次物种形成距今约一百万年左右。

Castanopsis fissa is an important province of native broad-leaved species, and is one of our province secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest one of the main tree species composition.

黎蒴是我省重要的乡土阔叶树种之一，也是我省次生常绿阔叶林主要组成树种之一。

One-year-old seedlings of five native species including Dolichandrone cauda-felina, Syzygium jambos, Melastoma candidum, Pterospermum heterophyllu, and Schefflera octophylla were planted in pot containers and acclimated under partially shaded regime for 4 weeks. And further, seedlings of each species were divided into two groups with equivalent individuals for each group, which were exposed to the clean and the polluted site, respectively. After five months, dimensional growth parameters and dry mass allocation were measured and analysed to study the differences in response of these subtropical woody species to atmospheric pollution.

将乡土木本植物猫尾木Dolichandrone cauda-felina蒲桃Syzygium jambos、野牡丹Melastoma candidum、翻白叶树Pterospermum heterophyllum以及鸭脚木Schefflera ctophylla 1年生袋装苗盆栽，置半庇荫环境下适应4周，之后按株数均等分成两组，分别放置在南海五星污染区和广州华南植物园清洁区进行试验。5个月后进行植物构形生长参数和干物质量的测定，以探讨这5种亚热带树苗对大气污染响应的差异。

Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. The patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. Stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all Species. The slomata apparatus mainly belong to the paracytic type and latercylic type; rarely anomocytic type occurs along with the paracytic one.

结果表明：这些植物叶片的上、下表皮细胞呈多边形或不规则形，垂周壁式样为平直、弓形或波浪状，平周壁偶有脊状条纹；少数种类上表皮还有气孔器或分泌细胞，所有种类下表皮具气孔器和分泌细胞；气孔器类型以平列型和侧列型居多，偶尔有无规则型；气孔极区呈稍角质加厚或棒状加厚，稀T形加厚。

Leaf samples from three evergreen species (southern magnolia, camphor tree, boxtree) and one deciduous species in Shanghai were sampled during 2005 to 2006. The results showed that there has big difference in accumulating capacity and tendency among these species.

采用特征比值法对上海环境数据进行的源分析结果显示：选定的工业区域大气PM10中PAHs污染主要来自工业排放，其次为交通和扬尘污染，总体表现为混合污染；表层土壤分析结果为煤炭燃烧和交通排放混合污染。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。