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Results:thrity-one drugs were sfited by germinative test,twenty-one by agar diffusion method,fourteen by both method.

结果 ：应用芽管试验法筛选的有效药物有 31种，应用琼脂扩散法筛选的有效药物有 2 1种，其中两种方法均有效的有 1 4种。

The results showed high class PbSt2 could be synthesized by this new saponifying process.Compared with metathetical process,the reaction time shortened,liquid-solid ratio and moisture content of filter cake decreased.Powder product could be prepared by one-step process,and particle product by two-step process.For the optimum processing conditions,the reaction temperature and time for one-step process were 65℃ and 10min,the amount of alkali added in the first step was 50%;reaction temperture and time were 65℃ and 10min for the two-step process.

结果表明，用皂化法工艺可得到优等品PbSt2，较复分解工艺，反应时间缩短、液-固比降低、滤饼湿含量比减小，一步式工艺得到粉状产品，二步式工艺得到颗粒状产品；最佳工艺条件为：一步式工艺反应温度65℃，反应时间10min；二步式工艺第一步的加碱量比50%，反应温度65℃，反应时间10min。

Twenty-seven compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the stems of Pinus massoniana by means of chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated as 8(14),15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1), Pimaric (2), Podocarpic acid (3), 12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid (4), Dehydroabietic acid (5), 15-Hydroxydehydroabietic (6), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one (7), 3β-Hydroxy- serrat- 14-en-21-one (8), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one-30-al (9),(24R)-Stigmst- 4-ene-3-one (10),β-sitosterol (11),-3-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-stilbene(12), 4-Hydroxy-3- methoxycinnamaldehyde (13),-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14), Alkylferulates (15), Pinocembin (16), Coniferaldehyde (17), Matairesinol (18),-Nortrachelogenin (19), Balanophonin (20), Cedrusin (21),-Pinoresinol (22), Tanegoside (23), 1,2-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-diol (24),(1S*, 2S*)-1-(4- Hydroxyphenyl) glyceri...

同时对马尾松枝条的甲醇提取物利用各种色谱技术进行了分离纯化，并利用现波谱技术鉴定了27个化合物的结构，分别为：8(14)，15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1)、海松酸(2)、罗汉松酸(3)、12-羟基脱氢松香酸(4)、脱氢松香酸(5)、15-羟基-脱氢松香酯(6)、3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21-酮(7)、3β-Hydroxyserrat-14-en-21-one (8)、3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21– one-30-al (9)、(24R)-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(10)、-3-羟基-5-甲氧基-二苯乙烯(12)、4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde (13)、-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14)、Alkylferulates (15)、Pinocembin (16)、Coniferaldehyde (17)、罗汉松树脂酚(18)、 Balanophonin (20)、tanegoside (23)、1，2-Bis-(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)-propane- 1，3-diol (24)、(1S*，2S*)- 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycerins (25)、(1R*，2R*)-1-(4-hydroxy- phenyl)gly-cerins (26)和赤松素(27)。

Four virtuosic etudes, one of which should be by F. Chopin, one by F. Liszt, andthe other two by S. Rachmaninov and/or A. Scriabin.

四首炫技练习曲，一首必须为肖邦作品，一首为李斯特作品，其他两首为拉赫玛尼诺夫和/或斯克丽雅宾。

Therefore, have produced a large number of idioms related to navigation and fishing; For example, spend money like water likens and spends money wasting, wasteful; Go by the board shows " to fail, fails "; Burn one's boats likens " cuts off all means of retreat and gives up the route of retreat by oneself "; All at sea shows the meaning of " at a loss "; Like a fish out of water likens " it is uneasy to be in the strange environment " etc..

由此，产生了大量的与航海和捕鱼有关的习语；例如， spend money like water比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚； go by the board表示&落空，失败&； burn one's boats比喻&破釜沉舟，自断退路&；all at sea表示&不知所措&的意思；like a fish out of water比喻&处在陌生的环境中不自在&等等。

When one hip is ankylosed in adduction, the preparation is made easier by abduction of the unaffected extremity or by separation of the affected extremity from the opposite one by bending of the lumbar spine.

当一侧髋关节处于内收强直状态时，可将健侧下肢外展或弯曲腰椎而达到健侧与患侧的分离，皮肤消毒即容易进行。

It follows that when the two men alight in each other's territory, and go about their business and pleasure, whatever vibrations are passed back by one to his native habitat will be felt by the other, and vice versa, and thus return to the transmitter subtly modified by the response of the other party may, indeed, return to him along the other party's cord of communication, which is, after all, anchored in the placeswhereshe has just arrived; so that before long the whole system is twanging with vibrations travelling backwards and forwards between Prof A and Prof B, now along this line, now along that, sometimes beginning on one line and terminating on another.

这样一来，当这两个人分别降落在对方的领地，开始各自的工作和生活时，其中一个人通过纽带传回给故土的任何振动，都会被另一个人感觉到，而后者的反应会使传回给发送者的信息发生微妙变化--事实上，这些信息可能是通过另一方的纽带传回去的，毕竟，这条纽带是固定在他刚刚到达的地方。于是，用不了多久，随着A教授和B教授之间的来回振动感应，整个系统就会嗡嗡作响：这些振动一会儿沿着这条纽带，一会儿又通过那条，有时从这一条开始，又在那条结束。

The gravitational thermodynamics of space-time foam is studied in Chapter 5 by one-loop quantum gravity and statistical thermodynamics. It is shown by further discussions of Hawking's results that Hawking-Unruh themal radiation should contain thermal gravitons or the contribution of quantum space-time foam. As a by-product, the one-loop quantum gravity correction to the classical black hole thermodynamics is also given.

我们在第五章用单圈量子引力和统计热力学探讨了时空泡沫的引力热力学，对Hawking的研究成果的进一步讨论表明，Hawking-Unruh热辐射应该还包含热引力子或量子时空泡沫的贡献，我们同时给出了单圈量子引力对经典黑洞热力学的校正。

A bill may be authorized by two or more of the payee a common collection, or by two people in any one collection, or by one or several payees Several of them are receivable.

2汇票得由两名或两名以上之受款人共同收款，或由两人中任一人收款，或由数名受款人之一或其中若干人收款。

The statement of only one of the parties; an account given by one party only; a one-sided statement; one party's version of an event; one side of the matter ; onesided statement; one-sided story

成语单方面的言辞；即某一个方面的意见。例句处理同志之间的争执；不能单凭～；要认真听取双方的意见。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。