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If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

作者中文名：曲亚东；侯紫峰；韦卫摘要：在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题。在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议。在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

If two parties want to sign a contract C over a communication network, they must "simultaneously" exchange their commitments to C Since simultaneous exchange is usually impossible in practice, protocols are needed to approximate simultaneity by exchange partial commitments in a piece by piece manner The party of secondly sending commitments may have a slight advantage; a "fair" protocol must keep this advantage within acceptable limits The protocol for signing a contract is improved based on the research result of secure multiparty computation In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub protocol, but he cant gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the signed bit or the committed bit After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party At this moment, the party doesnt care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information Finally, it is proved that this protocol is quit fairness

在网络环境中解决合同签订问题需要保证信息交换的同时性，以前提出的协议都会给第 2个发送者部分计算特权，利用不经意传输协议则可以解决这个问题在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别宣布承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在宣布承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议在文章的最后利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性1 引言两个参与者A和B想要通过网络协商签订合同C 为了保证公平性，参与者必须同时交换自己对合同的签名，然而在实际的网络环境中，想要完全同时地交换对合同的签名是不可能的，他们必须将签名分成若干块依次地执行，以保证大致的同时性但是这种方法依然存在着问题

The main conclusions from the works presented in this thesis can be as this: for the Galactic OH 1612MHz masers, the radiative pumping mechanism coexists with other mechanisms while some other unresolved problems need to be solved after the launch of more advanced space infrared spectrometer and the more reliable identification of the evolutionary status of the maser bearing infrared sources;the asymmetrical 53.3μm absorption line profile could become a powerful tool to assist us to observationally discriminate the radiative pumping mechanism from other pumping mechanisms in the OH masers.This is the English version of my PhD thesis.

通过本论文的研究工作，我们可以得到这样的结论：在银河系内的OH 1612MHz脉泽中，辐射抽运机制与其它抽运机制并存，而还有一些未解决的问题需要等待更先进的空间红外光谱观测设备的使用并与天体类型证认工作相配合加以解决；不对称的53.3微米吸收线轮廓特征有可能成为帮助我们从观测上对OH脉泽的辐射抽运机制加以鉴别的有力工具。

The study of operator algebra bagan in 30times of 20th century. Though compary with some other theory it is relatively new, but it has unexpected application in some mathematic theory and other subject, such as quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry, linear system, contral theory, number theory and some other important branches of mathematics.

算子代数理论产生于20世纪30年代，它在数学和其他学科中都有着出人意料的应用，它与量子力学，非交换几何，线性系统，控制理论，数论以及其他一些重要数学分支都有着广泛的联系和相互渗透。

There is no such opposite relationship of possessing each other or depriving each other of their independence in the legal sense of husband and wife , and even less the relationship of oppositeness that neither can seize the benefits of the other in the legal sense of property between husband and wife .

比如，男人与女人的关系纯粹只有生命健康需求的互补关系，没有夫和妻在法律意义上互相占有对方使对方失去独立的对立关系，更没有夫妻在财产的法律意义上互相不能侵占对方利益的对立关系。

If you discover the oneself to be drawn on deeply by a certain characteristic of the other party, to ask the oneself, if the other party have no orotund …… of the big eye, magnetism of that blue, if the other party is the model not, can't play the basketball ……, will I still follow him together?

如果你发现自己被对方的某个特质深深吸引，要问自己，若对方没有那双蓝色的大眼睛、磁性的声音……，若对方不是模特儿、不会打篮球……，我还会跟他在一起吗？

There are a wide variety of herbs and wild products, deer, red deer, black bears, wild boar, Paozai, hundreds of foxes and other wild animals, ginseng, astragalus, Yuzhu, Schisandra, Ciwujia, Pui-ping, gentian Grass and other herbs hundreds of expensive wood; Hericium, bracken, four leafy vegetables, day lily, wild mountains, such as Osmunda japonica, and Songzi, hazelnut, Shan Lihong, persimmon and other wild fruit.

有种类繁多的中草药和山野产品，有梅花鹿、马鹿、黑熊、野猪、狍子、狐狸等上百种野生动物，有人参、黄芪、玉竹、五味子、刺五加、平贝、龙胆草等上百种名贵的中草药材；有猴头、蕨菜、四叶菜、黄花菜、薇菜等山野菜，以及松籽、榛子、山里红、都柿等山野果。

We help each other in peacetime, learn from each other, enhance each other.

我们在平时互相帮助，互相学习，互相提高。

The company's products include: silane coupling agent KH-550, KH-560, KH-570, KH-602 and other models, perchlorethylene resin, high-chlorinated polyethylene resins, pigments, PCE, ethyl cellulose, poly vinyl perfluoro-C (F46 fluorine resin) silicone oil, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, cyclohexanone, protopine, ion exchange resin, epoxy resin, PF and other chemical raw materials, are manufacture of fine chemicals, adhesives, paint remover, paint, paint, antifreeze and other products of the basic raw materials.

本公司经营的产品有：硅烷偶联剂KH-550，KH-560，KH-570，KH-602等型号，过氯乙烯树脂、高氯化聚乙烯树脂、颜料、四氯乙烯、乙基纤维素，聚全氟丙乙烯树脂（F46氟树脂）硅油、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、环己酮、片碱、离子交换树脂、环氧树脂、PF等各种化工原料，是制造精细化工，粘合剂，脱漆剂，涂料，油漆，防冻液等产品的基本原料。

Phlegmatic people are stronger because of introversion and do not like too much to express themselves, so in conversation often listen to other people's speech, watching other people's "performance", which makes him more opportunity to observe each other, analysis of its characteristics, and the servo check offense.

粘液质的人由于有较强的内倾性，不喜欢过多地表现自己，因此，在交谈中常常聆听别人的讲话，观看别人的"表演"，这使他有更多的机会观察对方，分析其特点，并伺查进攻。

The two dozen translators have stuck to their guns in holding on to several useful Chinese terms, like jiaozi for boiled dumplings, tangyuan for glutinous riceballs, and shaomai for those money-bag steamed dumplings.

参与此项工作的二十多位翻译竭力保留了许多有用的中文词语，如将"饺子"、"汤圆"和"烧卖"分别音译成jiaozi、tangyuan和shaomai。

Due to the constant bickering between their two heads, Ogres exhibit less intelligence than even the lowly Peons.

由于两个头不停的斗嘴，这种食人魔的智力甚至连苦工赶不上，但无论如何，食人魔战