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Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

作者：洪洋，陈峥嵘，董有海，钱光，杨群，程根祥目的通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

The body weights of SSB fed on control rice after feeding on KMD1 for 36h were very significantly lower on day 0 and day 3, and significantly lower on day 9, compared with those of the control. Parasitism rates of host larvae fed on KMD1 by Apanteles chilonis were significantly (3th instar) or very significantly (4th and 5th instar) lower than those of the control host.

二化螟绒茧蜂寄生取食过KMD1的二化螟后，三个龄期幼虫的寄生率都显著下降，其中4龄和5龄达极显著水平；3龄和4龄上的结茧率显著低于对照；蜂蛹历期均短于对照，但仅3龄差异显著；从5龄幼虫所羽化的雄蜂寿命显著短于对照；蜂茧长显著短于对照；而对卵+幼虫期、茧块大小、蜂羽化率及性比均无显著影响。

Research indicates that technique curriculum implemented on school level shows such characters:(1) For the subject reception, students, Teachers, schoolmasters and teaching researchers all agree on the importance of technique curriculum, but Students and Teachers have lower degree on the subject reception of the curriculum text. As the curriculum value recognized by Student and Teachers, general technique is"enhance the applicatory ability","sense the technique during the daily life", information technique is"inspire the innovation","cultivate information management and exchange ability"; Teachers and teaching researchers oppugn the curriculum aim orientation on information literature; Students and Schoolmasters'understanding on the general technique curriculum doesn't agree with their action.

研究发现，学校实施的技术课程表现出如下特征：第一，主体认同方面，学生、教师、校长和教研员一致认同课程的必要性，但学生和教师对课程文本的总体认同感偏低；学生和教师最认可的课程价值，通用技术是&提高动手能力&、&感知生活中的技术&，信息技术是&激发创造性&、&培养信息处理与交流能力&；教师和教研员对信息素养的课程目标定位存在质疑；学生和校长对通用技术课程存在认识与行为相悖的状况。

On flower bolting stage, the plant height that planted on 5th November increased most evidently. On bud stage, plant height and leaf number of all plants were increased quickly, especially the Cardiocrinum Giganteum plant on 5th November and 15th November, which also had good plant morphological and high appreciatory value, but the leaf area all reduced on bud stage.

进入花茎抽生期，11月5日栽植的株高增幅最大；到达现蕾期时，所有处理的株高与叶片数的增幅最大，以11月5日和11月15日栽植的大百合最为显著，但所有处理的叶面积均略有下降，11月15日栽植的大百合在其在开花期植株形态最优，具有较高的观赏价值。

Could be observed on 10th day after pollination, archesporial cell on 20thday, megasporocyte on 24th day, the functional megaspore on 30th day; and 8-nucleate embryo sac on 41th day. And then double fertilization finish and early globular embryo emerg.

授粉10 d出现指状突起，20 d形成胚珠原基，24 d大孢子母细胞发生，30 d功能大孢子形成，41 d发育为成熟的八核胚囊，而后完成双受精发育成早期球形胚。

The following provinces are part of this development: ZAMBEZI PROVINCE: Districts MORRUMBULA, PEBANE MANICA PROVINCE Districts MACHAZE, GURO, TAMBARA NAMPULA PROVINCE: Districts MOSSURIL, MEMBA, NACROA, ERATI, NACALA-A-VEHLA, LALAUA INHAMBANE PROVINCE: Districts MABOTE, FUNHALOURO, PANDA, VILANCULOS, GOVURO (in-land on rivers and on the coast) GAZA PROVINCE: Districts CHICUALACUALA, MASSANGENA, CHIGUBO, MABALANE (in-land on rivers and on the coast) TETE PROVINCE: Districts CAHORRA BASSA, CHANGARA, MACOE, MACANGA, ZUMBO, MARAVIA (north and south of the Cahorra Bassa dam) NIASSA PROVINCE: Districts NIPEPE, METARICA, CUAMBA, MANDIMBA, NGAUMA, LAGO, LICHINGA (in- land and on Lake Malawi and standing rivers) Bio-diesel will be manufactured from the oil pressed form the seed of the Jatropha curcas tree.

这项费用包括了所有的费用和必要的程序，获取土地为期50年的特许权，注册公司等，省以下是这部分的发展：全省赞： morrumbula区，佩巴内，马尼卡省地区马沙泽九老区，坦巴拉，楠普拉省：莫苏里尔地区，门巴， nacroa ，埃拉蒂，纳卡拉-- vehla ，拉拉瓦，伊尼扬巴内省：地区生病，富尼亚洛鲁，熊猫，维兰， govuro (-对土地，河流和海岸)加扎省：希夸拉夸拉区，马桑热纳，希古博，防护栏德拉卡马省：区cahorra巴萨，尚加拉， macoe ，寻购，博， maravia (南北该cahorra拉巴萨大坝)尼亚萨省：尼佩佩区，梅塔里卡，库安巴，曼丁巴， ngauma ，拉戈， lichinga (在土地和马拉维湖身高河流)生物柴油的制造将来自石油按下表种子的桐子树。

The results showed that the aphids were either restrained or promoted when they fed on different treatment crops, compared with the control not fed by aphids and the corresponding treatment previously fed by different aphid species. S. avenae restrained the growth of S. graminum (MRGR=0.0974±0.0071) on 98-10-30, but S. graminum promoted the growth of S. avenae (MRGR=0.1614±0.0048) on 98-10-30. Penetrations of aphids promoted the growth of S. avenae on Amigo, while promoted growth of S. graminum on Batis.

结果表明：品种不同，蚜虫在不同处理条件下取食作物时受到的影响也不同，即在品种98-10-30上，通过与前期不接虫的对照及前期接不同麦蚜的相关处理比较，麦长管蚜对后期取食的麦二叉蚜(MRGR=0.0974±0.0071)具有抑制作用，而麦二叉蚜对后期取食的麦长管蚜(MRGR=0.1614±0.0048)却有促进作用；在品种Amigo上，前期麦蚜的危害对麦长管蚜的取食具有促进作用，而在品种Batis上前期危害对麦二叉蚜的取食具有促进作用。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。