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Due to its good effect in the reservation of information of signal abrupt change, mathematical morphology is often applied in the detection and location of short-term power quality disturbance, however, there is still a defect of invalid detection existing in partial detection methods based on mathematical morphology while some zero-crossing disturbances are detected. In this paper three mathematical morphology based disturbance detection and location methods, i.e., the method based on first-order derivation and morphological gradient, the method based on morphological gradient and soft threshold processing and the method based on dq decomposition and top-hat transform, are analyzed, that is, by means of simulation the adaptability of these methods in the analysis on the signals of voltage sag, voltage swell and electromagnetic transient oscillation is compared.

数学形态学因其在保留信号突变点信息方面有很好的效果，因此常用于短时电能质量扰动的检测和定位，但基于数学形态学的部分方法仍存在对某些过零点扰动检测失效的缺点，文章分析了3种基于数学形态学的扰动检测和定位方法，即基于1阶求导和形态梯度的方法、基于形态梯度和软阈值处理的方法、基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法，通过仿真比较了3种方法在分析电压暂降、电压暂升、电磁暂态振荡等信号方面的适应性，结果发现基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法在检测过零点扰动时具有很好的效果，因此选取这种方法对实测扰动数据进行了检测和定位分析。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Five models were used to investigate the "Changdong"" s anti-tumor effect: mice S180 sarcoma solid model, mice liver cancer H22 solid model, mice Lewis lung cancer model, as well as human liver cancer QGY and colon cancer LOVO implanted in naked mice; mice liver cancer H22 was also used to evaluate the enhancive effect of "Changdong" when it was co-applied with other anti-tumor agent or with radiotherapy; The "Changdong"" s cytotoxic effect in vitro on such tumors as QGY, LOVO, lung cancer A549, breast cancer MCF-7, as well as mice leukemia P388 was observed through MTT method. And investigate the effect of "Changdong" on proliferation of spleen lymphocyte, on activity of NK cell and on synthesis of IL-2 in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer, respectively. With propidium iodide straining, cell aigptosis and cell circle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Result:"Changdong" has an evident tumor inhibitive effect on mice tumor model as well as human tumor implanted in naked mice with a quantity-effect relationship.

使用小鼠S180肉瘤、小鼠肝癌H22实体瘤和小鼠Lewis肺癌模型，以及人体肝癌QGY和人体肠癌LOVO裸鼠异种移植模型，进行"长动"的抗肿瘤药效学研究：用小鼠肝癌H22进行"长动"合并放疗和化疗的增效作用研究；用MTT法进行"长动"对肝癌QGY、肠癌LOVO、肺癌A549、乳腺癌MCF-7、小鼠白血病P388等10株人体和动物肿瘤细胞的体外细胞毒性作用研究；用淋巴细胞转化试验、小鼠NK细胞活性试验、小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法分别测定"长动"对荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的脾淋巴细胞增殖的影响、自然杀伤细胞活性的影响和对小鼠产生白介素-2(IL-2)的影响；用流式细胞仪PI单染色法进行"长动"对人体肝癌QGY细胞的体外诱导凋亡作用和对肿瘤细胞周期的影响的研究。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本论文在以下三个方面进行了一些新的探索和认识：在探索礼刑结合的过程中力图从思想层面的法理认识、立法层面的法律规范和实践层面的司法活动三个方面的结合分析中，形成立体化的论述；在认识礼刑结合的本质上，强调"礼"与"刑"的互动性，而不拘泥于传统的儒家思想改造刑律的单向化描述；在认识礼刑结合的价值取向上，从"礼"与"刑"的异同出发，点破了礼刑结合的价值取向在于等级性、宗法性、伦理性和社会性。

If there was a horse-race, you'd find him flush or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if there was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a cat-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight, he'd bet on it; why, if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet you which one would fly first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would be there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to be the best exhorter about here, and so he was too, and a good man.

赛的要是马，收场的时候他不是赢得满满当当，就是输得一干二净；如果斗的是狗，他赌；斗的是猫，他赌；斗的是鸡，他还赌；嘿，就算有两只鸟落在篱笆上，他也要跟你赌哪一只先飞；屯子里聚会他必到，到了就拿沃尔克牧师打赌，他打赌说，沃尔克牧师布道在这一带是头一份；那还用说，他本来就是个好人么。

If there was a horse-race, you'd find him flush or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if there was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a cat-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight, he'd bet on it; why, if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet you which one would fly first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would be there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to be the best exhorter about here, and he was, too, and a good man.

赛的要是马，收场的时候他不是赢得满满当当，就是输得一干二净；如果斗的是狗，他赌；斗的是猫，他赌；斗的是鸡，他还赌；嘿，就算有两只鸟落在篱笆上，他也要跟你赌哪一只先飞；屯子里聚会他必到，到了就拿沃尔克牧师打赌，他打赌说，沃尔克牧师布道在这一带是头一份；那还用说，他本来就是个好人么。

This time five minutes have passed, the first batch of implementation debarkation flight vehicle group formation, the major part already has mounted this fully was the pothole mist layered planetoid, and inserted difficultly belonged to them, the first serial number was 001 group red war flags; After they land, immediately puts on specially made the universe exposure suit, harbors several big courages, went out the starship; They pull under Farr's leadership in party chief, is putting on the specially made adsorption shoes, is braving the steam which raids intermittently, carries on the tense starship fixed task, sees only universe super all-purpose adhesive which they use to prepare beforehand, clinched the anchor chain acme anchor sticks tightly in, in this planetoid hard gloomy outer covering or the every large or small slit edge, then started immediately for other debarkation group, the clear signal direction and the debarkation location choice as well as the establishment direct work and so on supreme headquarters, facing is being stepped on by them under the foot, huge terror rapid advance this planetoid, they were already growing the universe soldier who most stood out for the humanity!

此时五分钟过去了，第一批实施登陆的飞行器小组编队，绝大部分已经登上了这颗满是坑洞雾气重重的小行星，并艰难地插上了属于他们的，第一面编号为001的小组红色战旗；他们登陆后，就立即穿上特制的宇宙防护服，怀着几大的勇气，走出了星际飞行器；他们在队长拉法尔的带领下，穿着特制的吸附鞋，冒着阵阵袭来的热气，进行紧张的星际飞行器固定任务，只见他们用事先准备好的宇宙超级万能胶，把锚链尖端的锚钩紧紧地粘在了，这颗小行星坚硬灰暗的外壳上或大大小小的缝隙边缘，然后立即开始为其他登陆小组，进行信号指引和登陆场地选择以及建立指挥大本营等工作，面对着被他们踩在脚下，庞大恐怖正急速前进的这颗小行星，他们已经成长为人类最出类拔萃的宇宙战士！

Four seminars of special topics at an accessible level were organized at 4:00 - 5:00pm each afternoon. Prof. Shufang Su of the University of Arizona gave the first seminar on the ''Dark matter search and the LHC". Prof. Tao Han of the University of Wisconsin-Madison spoke on the ''Methodology of collider phenomenology" on the second day. Prof. Hsiang-Nan Li of the Academia Sinica, Taipei, gave a talk on the ''Perturbative QCD and the factorization Theorem". Prof. Lian-Tao Wang finished up in the last day to speak on the ''Monte Carlo techniques in high energy physics".

每个下午16：00-17：00是专题讲座时间，分别由美国亚利桑那大学的苏淑芳教授做了有关"寻找暗物质与LHC"的讲座，美国威斯康星-麦迪逊大学的韩涛教授做了有关"对撞机现象学研究的方法"的讲座，台湾中央研究员的李湘楠教授做了"微扰QCD和因子化定理"的讲座，王连涛教授最后做了"高能物理中的蒙特卡洛方法"的讲座。

Well, I know that you're in love with him 'cause I saw you dancing in the gym You both kicked off your shoes Man, I dig those rhythm and blues I was a lonely teenage broncin' buck With a pink carnation and a pickup truck But I knew I was out of luck The day the music died I started singing Now, for ten years we've been on our own And moss grows fat on a rolling stone But that's not how it used to be When the jester sang for the king and queen In a coat he borrowed from James Dean And a voice that came from you and me Oh and while the king was looking down The jester stole his thorny crown The courtroom was adjourned No verdict was returned And while Lenin read a book on Marx The quartet practiced in the park And we sang dirges in the dark The day the music died We were singing Helter skelter in a summer swelter The birds flew off with a fallout shelter Eight miles high and falling fast Landed foul on the grass The players tried for a forward pass With the jester on the sidelines in a cast Now the half-time air was sweet perfume While sergeants played a marching tune We all got up to dance Oh, but we never got the chance 'Cause the players tried to take the field The marching band refused to yield Do you recall what was revealed The day the music died?

我知道奶爱上了他因为我看到你们在体育馆里跳舞你们踢掉鞋子老天，我深深感受到节奏与蓝调那时的我是个寂寞的年轻人别着一朵粉红色的康乃馨，有一辆小货车但我明白自己并不走运在音乐死亡的那一天我开始唱着。。。。。。如今十年了，我们全靠自己熬过来了滚动的石头上长满了青苔但，它原来不是这个样子的当弄臣为国王与皇后歌唱穿着向詹姆斯狄恩借来的外套用来自你我的声音当国王低头弄臣偷走了荆棘桂冠法庭当时休会没有任何判决宣判当蓝尼读着马克思主义的书四重奏在公园里排练我们在黑暗中唱着挽歌在音乐死去的那天我们唱着。。。。。。在酷暑中手忙脚乱鸟群飞过辐射尘防护罩高度为八英哩，急速下降错误的降落在草地上球员尝试把球向前传靠着边线上弄臣的帮忙在中场休息时间，空中充满着香味当士官们奏起了进行曲我们都起身准备跳舞但我们始终没有机会因为球员们占据了球场军乐队拒绝让步你还记得当时透露了什麽讯息吗？

Jinri Group, a Hong Kong pharmaceutical enterprise, made a survey on Zhejiang Province that is a key-consuming province of health-caring products. The result indicated that among 30 main products, 80% emphasized on the functions while 16.7% on kinship and the rest are 3.3%. And of 24 brands focusing on functions, many concentrated on functions of anti-fatigue, anti- caducity and blood fattiness adjustment that occupied 26.7%, 23.3% and 20% respectively, thus, obviously, a similarity appeared.

根据香港一家制药企业——金日集团对中国内地消费品重点消费省份浙江省的调查显示，主要的30种保健品品牌中，在传播中强调功效的占80%，强调亲情的占16.7%，其它3.3%。24种强调功效的保健品品牌中，大多将功效集中在缓解疲劳、抗衰老和调节血脂三个方面，分别占所调查品牌数的26.7%、23.3%和20%，出现明显雷同的现象。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。