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After reunification, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law, the HKSARG has obtained the CPG's authorisation to conclude 50 bilateral agreements with foreign states, including 23 on air services, four on overflight, six on visa abolition, two on readmission, 14 on reciprocal juridical assistance, and one on investment promotion and protection.

回归以后，按照《基本法》的有关规定，香港特区政府取得中央人民政府授权，与外国签署了50份双边协定，包括民用航空运输协定23份、民航过境协定四份、互免签证协定六份、收回未获授权逗留人士协定两份、司法互助协定14份以及促进和保护投资协定一份。

It has also obtained the CPG's authorisation to conclude 64 bilateral agreements with foreign states in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law, including 26 on air services, five on overflight, 10 on visa abolition, two on readmission of persons, 20 on reciprocal juridical assistance, and one on investment promotion and protection.

按照《基本法》的有关规定，特区政府也取得中央人民政府授权，与外国签署了64份双边协定，包括民用航空运输协定26份、民航过境协定五份、互免签证协定十份、收回未获授权逗留人士协定两份、司法互助协定20份，以及促进和保护投资协定一份。

objective to observe the antitumor activities of different solution extracts of plumbago zeylanica l.in vitro.method mtt method was used to detect the inhibitory effects on four kinds of cancer cells.results chloroform extracts had significant inhibitory effects on the breast cancer cell(bre-04),the nerve cancer cell(n-04) and the lung cancer cell(lu-04),ic50 were 0.2699mg/ml and 0.2634mg/ml,0.4961mg/ml respectively.ic50 of chloroform extract on the hepg2 was 0.9379mg/ml.ic50 of petroleum ether extracts on bre-04,n-04,lu-04 and hepg2 was 0.5902mg/ml,0.5725mg/ml,0.7938mg/ml,0.6374mg/ml;ethyl acetate extracts had fairly inhibitory effects on the lu-04,ic50 was 0.7343mg/ml;n-butanol extracts and water-solubility extracts had notsignificant inhibitory effects on the four kinds of cancer cells.conclusion the antineoplastic effective parts of plumbago zeylanica l.were chloroform and petroleum ether extracts.

目的 探讨白花丹体外抗肿瘤作用的活性部位。方法 mtt染色法对白花丹五种溶剂提取物体外抗肿瘤活性进行了初步的研究。结果氯仿提取物对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）有较好的抑制生长作用，ic50分别为0.269 9 mg/ml、0.263 4 mg/ml、0.496 1 mg/ml，对肝癌细胞hepg2抑制作用差， ic50为0.937 9 mg/ml；白花丹石油醚提取部位对乳腺癌细胞（bre-04）、神经癌细胞（n-04）、肺癌细胞（lu-04）、肝癌细胞hepg2的ic50分别为0.590 2 mg/ml、0.572 5 mg/ml、0.793 8 mg/ml、0.637 4 mg/ml；乙酸乙酯提取物对肺癌细胞（lu-04）有一定的抑制作用，ic50为0.734 3 mg/ml；水溶性提取物以及正丁醇提取物无明显抑制肿瘤作用。结论白花丹氯仿提取部位、石油醚提取部位体外抗肿瘤作用较好，值得对其提取部位进一步分离纯化并研究其抗肿瘤作用机制。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Experiment through a water work model to the figure which turn on water tower from the hydraulics angle, from the hydraulics angle to the figure structure which turn on water tower and turn on water hole carry on a verification with excellent turn, emphasize research to turn on water tower dissimilarity under the size circumstance of the figure structure of enter the water bore water current flow Tai and release excessive water ability, water current to press a strong circumstance towards turn on water tower tower wall, scaleboard creation of pound at, and put forward more and so releasing excessive water circulate to adjust one degree way.

从水力学角度对放水塔的体形通过水工模型试验，从水力学角度对放水塔、放水洞的体形结构进行验证和优化，着重研究放水塔不同体形结构尺寸情况下的进水孔水流流态、泄洪能力、水流对放水塔塔壁、底板产生的冲击压强情况，并提出较好的泄洪运行调度方式。

Dependence on the man beside you in the slit trench, on those giving covering fire as you cross open ground, on the sappers lifting the mines, the gunners getting their shells on target on time and the pilots suppressing the enemy you cannot see or reach, is key to success; but dependence on those dealing with the insidious threat of the improvised explosive device is of an even higher order.

战壕中的同伴，穿越开阔地时掩护你的人，托举炸弹的工兵，上好炮弹的炮手，平定敌人的飞行员都是取得胜利不可或缺的依靠。但是，更高的要求就要靠排除路边爆炸装置的士兵了。

Based on technical processing of high-resolution SPOT images and aerophotos, detailed mapping of offset landforms in combination with field examination and displacement measurement, and dating of offset geomorphic surfaces by using carbon fourteen (14C), cosmogenic nuclides (10Be 26Al) and thermoluminescence methods, the Holocene sinistral slip rates on different segments of the Altyn Tagh Fault are obtained. The slip rates reach 17.5 mm/a on the central and western segments west of Aksay Town, 11 mm/a on the Subei—Shibaocheng segment, 4.8 mm/a on the Sulehe segment and only 2.2 mm/a on the Kuantanshan segment, a easternmost segment of the ATF. The sudden change points for loss of sinistral slip rates are located at the Subei, Shibaocheng and Sulehe triple junctions where NW-trending active thrust faults splay from the ATF and propagate southeastward.

在高分辨率SPOT卫星数字影像和大比例尺航片处理、断错地貌制图、野外核实与位移测量基础上，利用宇宙成因核素（10Be、26Al）、碳十四（14C）和热释光等多种测年手段，厘定了各断错地貌面的形成年龄，得到了阿尔金断裂带不同段落全新世左旋走滑速率：阿克赛以西的中、西段左旋走滑速率可达17.5 mm/a，肃北—石包城段为11 mm/a左右，疏勒河口段减少到4.8mm/a左右，东端宽滩山段仅约2.2 mm/a，左旋走滑速率突变点位于阿尔金断裂带中东段存在分支活动逆断层向南东扩展的肃北、石包城和疏勒河等三联点上。

The research literature on stock market in modern China can be summarized in five aspects: the research on enterprises and industries, the research on exchange intermediaries, the research on the market system, the research on stock market quotation, the research on the causes, development and evolution of modern stock market.

对近代中国股票市场研究的文献可以归纳为五个方面：对企业和行业的研究；对交易中介的研究；对市场制度的研究；对交易行情的研究；对近代股票市场产生原因、发展演变规律的研究。

Result On the whole, the collected sludge was a kind of organic fertilizer with high nutrient content, which contained rich organic matter (296.84g/kg on average), high nitrogen (48.33g/kg on average), medium phosphorus (18.94g/kg on average), low potassium (14.17g/kg on average). The pH value of the sludge was all in 5.95-7.73, being between subacidity and alkalescence, and application in the garden soil could not produce great influence on the acidity-alkalinity of soil.

结果］总体上所采集污泥是一种富含有机质（平均为296.84g/kg）、高氮（平均为48.33g/kg）、中磷（平均为18.94g/kg）、低钾（平均为14.17g/kg）的养分含量颇高的有机肥。pH值在5.95-7.73，处于微酸性和微碱性之间，在园林土壤中施用，不会对土壤的酸碱度造成大的影响。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新