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Study modelling thought, network configuration, majorize GNNM(1,1) mode method and learning algorithm of GNNM(1,1) mode combined grey system theory and neural network. Based on tunnel construction settlement monitoring of Nanjing Metro NO1, simulate and forecast monitoring data by GM(1,1) mode and GNNM(1,1) mode.

研究了灰色系统理论与神经网络组合的灰色神经网络GNNM(1，1)模型的建模思想、网络结构及其优化GNNM(1，1)模型的方法和学习算法；结合南京地铁一号线隧道结构沉降监测实例，分别运用灰色系统理论GM(1，1)模型和灰色神经网络GNNM(1，1)模型对监测数据进行了模拟与预报。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

Look in him, because mode of industry net alliance gathered together,industrial catenary swims up and down numerous link, can offer for traditional business include a domain name to register, build station, information to push send, attestation of online and network sale, interactive, aptitude, trade match those who wait inside is one-stop electronic business affairs serves, and the partner of industry net alliance also can be used in the ascendant be based on " 1P " academic tripartite pays cost mode, acquire the reasonable interest such as redound of sale of sale promotion, product, investment, accordingly, mode of industry net sale is expected to become afterwards in future after the member makes sale pattern another mainstream mode.

在他看来，由于行业网联盟模式汇聚了产业链上下游众多的环节，并可为传统企业提供包括域名注册、建站、信息推送、网络营销、在线互动、资质认证、交易匹配等在内的一站式电子商务服务，而行业网联盟的合作伙伴亦可利用方兴未艾的基于&1P&理论的第三方付费模式，获得营销推广、产品销售、投资回报等合理利益，因此，行业网营销模式在未来可望成为继会员制营销模式之后另一个主流模式。

Ground on the actual conditions of CAI, CSE and physical experiment teaching in our country, a new-style simulant physical experiment-teaching mode that based on independent instruments and components is offered in this paper. This mode is devised according to the essential CAI educational theory-the Constructivism also. The most distinct advantage of this mode is, with enough simulant instruments and components, students can not only implement experiments according to the textbooks, but also design and carry out new experiments by themselves. Students experiment interest can be activized and their creative thinking and competence can be improved.

本文在分析了我国计算机辅助教学、计算机仿真实验和物理实验教学现状的基础上，根据计算机辅助教学的基本教育理论-建构主义，提出了一种全新的仿真物理实验开发模式-基于仪器和元器件的开发模式，指出了其最突出的特点，即在提供充足的实验仪器和元器件的基础上，学生不仅可以按照教材上的实验方案，也可以自己设计实验方案进行实验，甚至还可以自己设计并实施新实验，从而充分调动学生的学习兴趣，并由对仿真实验的兴趣过渡到对实物实验的兴趣，以弥补我国学生实验条件差、实践机会少的缺陷，培养他们的动手能力和创新能力。

The main content will be about dynamic mode of recruiting, dynamic mode of teaching, dynamic mode of testing, dynamic mode of school roll management, and so on. Some peripheries are also discussed for further research.

特别对动态招生模式、动态教学模式、动态考试模式和动态学籍管理模式等发表了作者的见解，另外，在其它一些方面，也谈了作者的部分想法。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

In addition, laser Raman scattering and low temperature photoluminescence measurements are carried out, the GaSb-like LO mode, AlSb-like LO mode and the coupled mode between LO phonon and plasmon are observed. According to the dependence of the GaSb-like LO mode frequency on Al composition, an empirical formula was obtained for determining the Al composition.

用激光喇曼散射和低温光致发光研究了材料的光学性质，观察到了类GaSb的LO模和类AlSb的LO模以及LO声子与等离子体激元的耦合模L，并根据类GaSb的LO模随Al组分x的变化规律，得到一个计算Al组分的近似公式。

To improve the stability of Arcjet discharge plasma in low current and high voltage mode, research on the demand of output characteristics of Arcjet Power Conditioning Unit was conducted. In this paper, based on PWM invertors and current mode control, using MOSFET as the main power device, an Arcjet Power Conditioning Unit was developed. Through adding a closed loop feedback circuit of output voltage, it can make the output characteristics of PCU be positive resistance to ensure the stability of Arcjet discharge plasma. The experiment indicates that this PCU can make Arcjet engine work at high voltage mode (100 V, 10 A) and ensure the stability of arcjet discharge plasma. Finally, it provides the experimental data of Arcjet when working.

为了解决小电流、高电压下电弧火箭等离子体的稳定性问题，研究了电弧火箭发动机对电源调理单元的输出特性要求，基于逆变电源脉宽调制技术与峰值电流型控制原理，以MOSFET为主功率器件，研制了一台电弧火箭电源调理单元，给出了Arcjet工作时的实验数据，通过增加PCU输出电压的闭环反馈电路，可以使PCU的输出外特性呈现正阻性，保证电弧的稳定燃烧，实验结果表明，该电源调理单元能使电弧火箭发动机达到高电压工作模式(100V， 10A)，保持电弧工作的稳定性。

Multiple Gameplay Modes – Zombie slayers will experience the main storyline through multiple stages with danger lurking around every corner in Story mode; replay favorite levels in Free Play mode; kill as many zombies as possible before their health runs out in Survival mode, embark on more than 40 harrowing quests in Quest mode and more!

多种游戏模式-僵尸秀逗魔导士将主要故事情节，通过多个阶段的危险潜伏在周围的每一个角落的故事模式；重播喜欢自由发挥的水平模式；杀死许多僵尸之前，尽可能的健康运行中生存模式，开始更多40痛苦的追求在追求模式和更多！

A planar-type optical isolator includes a substrate, a first mode splitter, a second mode splitter and a phase shift region formed on the substrate between the first mode splitter and the second mode splitter.

一种平面型光隔离器包括基底，第一模式分离器，第二模式分离器和形成在第一模式分离器和第二模式分离器之间的基底上的相移区。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。