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The third chapter mainly discusses the mode of manufacture, on the foundation of the compare with traditional enterprise, put forward the production amphiboly mode of virtual enterpriseThe fourth chapter mainly discuss the sell mode of virtual enterprise, put forward idiographic mode of the sell of virtual enterprise, i.e., sell substitute ,Franchise , network marketing, show the feasibility of the fashion bye the case of telecom tradeThe fifth chapter mainly discuss the function mode of virtual enterprise in inter circumstance, and design the VERP system.

第五章主要探讨在Internet环境下的基于VERP的运作模式，构建了企业在虚拟环境下的VERP体系。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The dissertation analyzes student\'s resistance behavior and carries on the discussion from two aspects: one is to discusses student\'s subjective initiative, including subjective agency of language and subjective agency of body; the other is to discusses student\'s rebellious modes, including mode of making trouble, mode of critique, mode of adjustment, mode of libertinism, mode of turning hostile, mode of nonce.

这里分析了学校生活中学生的抗拒行为，主要从两个方面进行讨论：一是关于学生的主体能动性讨论，包括言语上的能动性和肢体上的能动性；二是关于学生抗拒形态的分类讨论，包括捣蛋型、批判型、调适型、玩乐型、变脸型、当前型。

Furthermore, this essay studies the competitive advantage construction mechanism of the B2C online sale business mode, builds a nonfigurative B2C online sales mode based on customer value taking place of the traditional retail way, designs a B2C online sales business mode based on customer satisfaction and puts forward the detailed measures to grantee the successful implementation of this mode.

在上述研究基础上，本文研究了B2C在线销售商务模式竞争优势创造机制，建立了基于顾客价值的B2C在线销售对传统零售替代的抽象模型，设计了基于顾客满意的B2C在线销售商务模式，并提出了保证基于顾客满意的B2C在线销售商务模式成功实施的具体建议。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

Fully considering the factors of structure, deposition, transforming system and Reservoir Forming Dynamics and so on, the paper thought that the reservoirs in Xiakou fracture zone belong to hydrocarbon remigration and secondary accumulation mode, the configuration relationship between the sands and faults is the main factor that affects hydrocarbon migration; reservoir gathers in the central upheaval zone belong to event hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mode, it can be divided into three styles, they are the fracture activity event mode, the volcanic activity event mode, he gravity flows event mode. The key factors of resulting in event reservoir are fault cyclicity and episodic characteristic.

充分考虑构造、沉积、输导体系和成藏动力等因素，分析认为：夏口断裂带油气藏聚集属于油气再运聚成藏模式，连通砂体与断层的配置是影响油气运移的主要因素；中央隆起带油气藏聚集属于油气事件成藏模式，划分为断裂活动事件成藏模式、火山活动事件成藏模式和重力流事件油气成藏模式三类，断层活动的旋回性和幕式性是诱发事件成藏的关键因素。

Four 8-bit I/O Ports C Three 16-bit Timer/Counters C 256 Bytes Scratch Pad RAM C 8 Interrupt Sources with 4 Priority Levels C Dual Data Pointer Variable Length MOVX for Slow RAM/Peripherals High-speed Architecture C 10 to 40 MHz in Standard Mode 16K/32K Bytes On-Chip ROM Program T80C51RD2 ROMless Versions On-Chip 1024 bytes Expanded RAM C Software Selectable Size (0, 256, 512, 768, 1024 bytes) C 256 Bytes Selected at Reset for AT87C51RB2/RC2 Compatibility Keyboard Interrupt Interface on Port P1 8-bit Clock Prescaler 64K Program and Data Memory Spaces Improved X2 Mode with Independant Selection for CPU and Each Peripheral Programmable Counter Array 5 Channels with: C High-speed Output C Compare/Capture C Pulse Width Modulator C Watchdog Timer Capabilities Asynchronous Port Reset Full Duplex Enhanced UART Dedicated Baud Rate Generator for UART Low EMI Hardware Watchdog Timer (One-time Enabled with Reset-out) Power Control Modes C Idle Mode C Power-down Mode C Power-off Flag Power Supply: 2.7V to 5.5V or 2.7V to 3.6V Temperature Ranges: Commercial (0 to +70C) and Industrial (-40C to +85C) Packages: PDIL40, PLCC44, VQFP44

四8位I / O端口C款三16位定时器/计数器 256字节RAM的便笺簿 8中断源4优先级和C双数据指针MOVX在缓变长内存/外设高速架构为C 10至40 MHz的标准模式16K/32K字节的片上ROM程序T80C51RD2无ROM版本片1024字节扩展RAMC软件可选尺寸（0，256， 512，768，1024字节）C选取在重置为AT87C51RB2/RC2兼容键盘中断接口与独立的选择港口小一8位时钟分频器64K的程序和数据存储器空间的改进X2模式的CPU和256字节每个外设可编程计数器5通道的阵列：C型高速输出C比较/脉宽调制器捕获看门狗定时器复位功能异步端口全双工增强型UART的波特率发生器的UART低EMI硬件看门狗定时器电源控制模式空闲模式C掉电模式C断电旗电源：2.7V至5.5V或2.7V至3.6V温度范围：商业（0到+70 C）和工业（- 40C至+85℃）封装：PDIL40，PLCC44，VQFP44

Based on analyzing disadvantage of URT′s passenger flow forecast by the joint mode split\assignment model on all modes OD matrix, this paper presents a URT's passenger flow forecast with the joint mode split\model on cooperant and competitive OD matrix.Firstly, all modes OD matrix can be gained by trip production and distribution forecast. Secondly, coopperant and competitive OD matrix can be achieved by layered and politic mode split method. Lastly,URT forecast can be done by joint mode split\assignment model.

在分析基于全方式OD采用联合方式划分交通分配模型进行轨道客流预测不足的基础上，提出了一种基于合作竞争类OD的采用联合方式划分交通分配模型的轨道交通客流预测方法，即由出行产生和分布预测得到全方式的OD矩阵，通过分层次策略性交通方式划分法得到合作竞争类出行OD矩阵，然后采用联合方式划分交通分配模型进行轨道线网客流预测。

The first chapter introduces background、pursers and meaning、method、content and structure of this paper and the present conditions of current research. Some basic concepts are also defined in the first chapter; the second chapter systematically reviews the international market development theory, internationalization theory for enterprises based on technology, international risk prevention theory and other relevant theory. The third chapter introduces the current international operation condition of Chinese high-tech enterprises and analyzes the international operation character and motivation of these enterprises. Based on the analysis of the character of Chinese high-tech enterprises and the main elementary which will affect the entry-mode, the fourth chapter discusses the international strategy and the relevant entry-mode from the perception of resource. After selecting the suitable entry-mode, the fifth chapter discusses the problem of international risk. This discussion focuses on Chinese high-tech enterprises and establishes the risk prevention system, with the analysis of specific case. The last chapter summarizes the whole research content and brings forward the guidance for the deeper research.

第一章为绪论，介绍了论文的研究背景、目的与意义、研究方法、内容、框架以及研究的现状，还对本文的一些基本概念进行了界定；第二章系统回顾了开拓国际市场的理论、基于技术的发展中国家企业国际化理论以及国际风险理论等与本文相关的理论知识；第三章介绍了我国高新技术企业国际化经营的现状，并对其国际化经营的特征及动因进行了较为详细的分析；第四章在对我国高新技术企业的特点及影响其进入模式选择的主要因素分析的基础上，从资源角度探讨了其国际化战略及战略指导下的进入模式选择；第五章研究在选择了合适的进入模式之后，即将面对的国际风险问题，对我国高新技术企业的国际风险进行了聚焦，并构建了风险防范体系，还结合具体案例进行了探讨；第六章对研究的内容进行了总结，并指出了本研究的不足之处和进一步的研究方向。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。