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In bright generation history, I adore most should belong to modest, zhuhou takes be in office at that time, when Wei Zhongxian controls affairs of state, this paragraph of time is the rare dark period on Ming Dynasty official circles, basically object Wei Zhongxian helping the official of eunuch then, neither one good end, but even if such, bright history account: Dare over the imperial court speak bluntly and by bastinado of Wei Zhongxian the court of a feudal ruler person, amount to more than 30 people unexpectedly, bastinado of the court of a feudal ruler is old end, in ancient time this kind of criminal law often can hit a the dead, suggest so everybody son fasten beat on the buttocks.

在明代历史中，我最崇拜当属于谦，当时朱厚照当政，魏忠贤把持朝政之时，这段时间算是明朝官场上少有的黑暗时期，基本上反对魏忠贤那帮太监的官员，没有一个好下场，但是就算这样，明史记载：朝廷之上敢于直言而被魏忠贤廷杖者，一次竟达三十多人，廷杖就是大屁股，在古代这种刑法经常可以打死人，所以建议大家都儿子了就别打屁股。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

The stiff exchange rate regime in China before the reform of RMB exchange rate regime on July, 21, 2005 - little volatility of RMB exchange rate, the inconvertibility of RMB under the capital account are the major factors and the lack of effective historical data which are responsible for limits on the research in this regard. The real exchange rate of RMB, therefore, is chosen as the objective of this study.

首先，文章对汇率的理论研究进行了回顾，提出了使用时间序列的一元自回归模型，然后，在对实际汇率的理论研究，以及人民币实际汇率本身所具有的特点进行分析的基础上，选择使用线性自回归模型和非线性的制度转换模型中的自我激励门限自回归模型和平滑过渡自回归模型来描述实际汇率的动态行为特征。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为"超富集植物"，10-50年的植物为"富集植物"。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

The death rate grew by 37%. Chinese previously did not need security door. But by now, to some place, security window has been set at seventh floor. For there are too many gangster every where, no company in China would arrange with their workwomen to go home at night. No body knows what really are the food every one have everyday. Neoteny has take place on children. Then we can imagine the situation of our health in the future. There are about 20 million girls in China are pursuing sexual work. That creates 6% of GDP aggregate, which is as much as 1000 billion RMB. This kind of activity had never appeared in the history of human being except Japan. The height of Chinese people is 2.5cm lower than that of Japanese. We can no longer see them by looking down. The small Japan became big Japan. We create 0.1 billions GDP with the payment of 1 person's life, reported by reference news. The number of death in 2003 is 136 thousands. So the number of industrial injury will be 200 thousands. It is true that our GDP is bloody. Actually, this number is a small part of the true number. The numbers which can be accounted are in nationalized business or in a big accident. In personalized business or overseas-funded enterprise, the owner do not pay attention on the death of workers. So the data can not pass to the statistical department. However, the number of death there is much more than that of the first ones. If we add this in account, the number,annually can be compared with the massacre in Nanjing.

中国人从原来不知道防盗门窗为何物，到现在防盗窗已安装到了楼房的七层以上；由于流氓遍地防不胜防，全国企业早已不再安排女工上下夜班；有毒食品已经100%的覆盖了全部行业，每天人们咽进肚子里的食物究竟是什么，只有天知晓；性早熟现象已经蔓延到了学龄前儿童，未来的身体和寿命可想而知；约2000万少女被迫卖淫，创造的收入占GDP总量的6%，相当于一万多亿人民币，这种肉体积累是世界历史上除日本之外绝无仅有的现象；中国人的平均身高比日本人低了2.5公分，由以前低头看日本人到现在抬头看日本人，小日本真的成了"大日本"；《参考消息》报道，中国每亿元GDP工伤死亡1人，2003年死亡达13.6万人，以此推算，今年工伤死亡人数将达到20万，"是名副其实的带血GDP"，其实这个死亡数字不过是冰山一角，能够统计到的死亡数字，要么是国有企业，要么是死人较多的特大事故，私企和外企平常死个把人根本到不了统计部门，而私企和外企用工数量远远超过国有企业，如果考虑到这个因素，每年死亡人数至少相当于一场南京大屠杀。

Hucheloup, one fine morning, had seen fit to notify passers-by of this "specialty"; he had dipped a brush in a pot of black paint, and as he was an orthographer on his own account, as well as a cook after his own fashion, he had improvised on his wall this remarkable inscription:-- CARPES HO GRAS.

有天早晨，于什鲁忽然灵机一动，要把他这一"拿手好菜"给过路行人介绍一番，他拿起一管毛笔，在一个黑颜料钵里蘸上墨汁，由于他的拼写法和他的烹调法同样有他的独到之处，便在他的墙上信手涂写了这几个引人注目的大字： CARPES HO GRAS①有一年冬天，雨水和夹雪骤雨，出于兴之所至，把第一个词词尾的S和第三个词前面的G抹去了，剩下的只是： CARPE HO RAS②①Ho gras是au gras之误，但发音相同。

In this paper, hydraulic performance tests on two sprinklers under different conditions are conducted. The two sprinklers are widely used for gardens irrigation in China, named model R50 of Rainbird Company and model PGP of Hunter company. On account of the sprinkler's structure, preliminary analysis on the tested data is also made. Based on the tested data, some advice on the best choice and layout of the sprinkler in irrigation design is presented.

文中对国内目前应用最多的两种园林灌溉喷头——美国Rainbird公司的R50型及Hunter公司的PGP型喷头作了不同工况下的水力性能测试，并结合喷头的结构对测试数据进行初步分析；在水力性能测试结果的基础上，对园林灌溉系统设计中喷头的合理选用与布置提出了几点建议。

The paper reviews the phylogeny of the LCD, describes the recent development situation of LCD-TV and several authority investigation institution do its prospective forcast. The research of the switching power supply, future development t rend is given in the paper. Outlines of LCD-TV technology, introduce the sort of topological structure. The BUCK type converter topological structure and the systematical basictheory were put emphasis on; the PFC, the reasons of power factor simply and the core of L6562 were analyzed, emphatically on the application circuit of this core, and account the design parameter of the application circuit. The sort and control mode of PWM, the control core of UC3846 and OB2262 were explained, the application circuit of this core were specific analyzed, practice picture in the real circuit uses oscilloscope were educed and contrastive analysis in this research.

本文回顾了LCD的发展史，介绍了LCD-TV发展的近况和一些权威调查机构对其未来的预测；对开关电源的研究概况和它的发展趋势作了总结；总体介绍了LCD-TV电源的结构及工作原理、拓扑结构的分类，着重研究了BUCK型变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理；对PFC作了综述，研究了功率因数降低的原因，重点介绍了L6562芯片，对此芯片的应用电路作了具体分析，并对芯片外围的设计参数作了分析研究；研究了PWM的分类和控制模式，对控制芯片UC3846和OB2262分别进行了重点说明，详细研究了基于UC3846的PWM设计，用示波器对其实际电路进行了抓图，并对比分析实际波形。

Based on real cases, this article first gives an account of the implication of resignation for blame. Then taking the Western system of resignation as the standard, it analyzes the characteristics of this kind of resignation in the following three aspects. First, the responsibility of the resignation can be attached only to political ones. Second, informal and unspoken nature is the characteristic of it on its manifestation. Third, this resignation system has a strong moral sense. The writer also lists a series of phenomena of unacclimatization while applying the system in China .

本文结合案例，首先阐析了引咎辞职的涵义；然后以西方的引咎辞职制度为标准，从一、引咎辞职的归责只能针对政治责任而非过错责任，二、非正式性、不成文性是领导干部引咎辞职制度在其表现形式上的特征，三、引咎辞职具有浓厚的道德色彩这三个方面，通过中西对照，详析了引咎辞职制度在中国出现的一系列&水土不服&现象。

This kind saves the tube way take each customer as a name, is saving the tube bank alone to open a bank account the management is the foundation, through introduces the bank inspector general mechanism as well as enclosed, the central silver card account transfer and method and so on bank channel inquiry, the safeguard customer fund security.

这种存管方式以每个客户为名义，在存管银行单独立户管理为基础，通过引入银行监督机制以及封闭式、集中式银证转帐与银行渠道查询等手段，保障客户资金安全。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。