查询词典 on the wind

Main job is to guarantee the scraping interaction and equipment on both sides of the friction surface or can obtain higher precision and accuracy, precision and shape accuracy, precision and contact transmission because of good lubrication, manual and repeatedly is worthy, large amounts of wind, time-consuming, scraping the time needed for different devices vary, such as boring slider and slide block wind profiling, between the match before measuring clearance between the original value, and then according to the technical requirement to measure the value of time and scraping scraping, then apply DanFen red on the slider, manual let slip on the slide seat back and forth, they do straight-line movement between full contact and friction, reoccupy scraper scraping friction creates the contact point, so repeatedly, until the technical requirements for the match, single within 2 days, must blow to the boring if all the time to work with wind, a half month is required.

刮削过程。刮削工作主要是为了保证设备相互接触并摩擦的两面间能获得较高的尺寸精度、形状精度、位置精度、接触精度、传动精度和良好的润滑，因是手工操作且需反复配刮，故工作量大，耗时较长，设备不同，刮削所需时间也各不相同，例如镗床上滑座与下滑座间的配刮，刮削前先测量出二者之间原有的间隙值，然后根据工艺要求测算出需刮削值及每次的刮削量，再将红丹粉涂于上滑座之上，手工让上滑座在下滑座上来回做直线运动，使它们之间充分接触和摩擦，再用刮刀刮削摩擦产生出的接触点，如此反复多次，直至技术要求范围之内，单此项配刮需2天左右，若对于整个镗床所有配刮工作的时间总和，则需半个月左右。

Soil erosion by wind, as a natural disaster haunts on dry lands, not only degrades soil productivity but also often results in dust blizzard weather. It may cause pollutions of air and water, damages of highway and railway, wear and tear of buildings and machinery and harmfulness in health of people and animals. Therefore, to combat wind erosion means improving the environment for people to live and work, means heightening the living standard of the local people, and means promoting productive forces. But China has a vast land where probably occur wind erosion disasters, the arid, semiarid and subhumid areas of the temperate zone all are potentially hit by wind erosion. To control wind erosion in China is a very arduous task. More difficult is to achieve recognizable effectiveness with lowest cost.

中文题名宁夏土壤风蚀研究副题名外文题名 Estimation of wind erosion in Ningxia 论文作者李玉宝导师王礼先孙保平教授学科专业水土保持与荒漠化防治研究领域\研究方向荒漠化防治学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数100页关键词风蚀土壤风蚀土壤侵蚀馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S157 /14 中国发生土壤风蚀的潜在区域包括温带干旱、亚干旱和亚湿润气候下的广大地区，如何有效地预防和治理土壤风蚀，如何以最小的代价达到满意的防治效果，这是很值得研究的问题。

The glacier grows against wind. The larger the glacier grows on slope facing wind, the less the moisture air is advected to another side. The glaciers are hard to grow on another side. Thus, the snow line on the slopes facing wind is lower than on the opposite side.For the ice sheets at LGM, the climate drivers are the surface air temperature, relative sea level change and ELA at LGM. Two ELA were reconstructed. One is the altitudes of ancient cirques, and another is the height difference at 0oC level between July and May.

构建了2种ELA，一种为古冰斗、冰碛陇的高度，另一种为由7月、5月0oC层的高度差得到的ELA，分别与复原的该时期的年平均空气温度和该时期的海平面高度，构成2种外部强迫方案，对LGM时期青藏高原冰川的覆盖程度进行了模拟，对有无统一大冰盖重新进行了评估。2种模拟结果发现，尽管高原的东南部和西北部冰川分布较集中，但仍有独立的冰川中心存在，并未形成统一大冰盖。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Other large markets for wind power, including the United States and China focused first on developing their on-land wind resources where construction costs are lower (such as in the Great Plains of the U.S., and the similarly wind-swept steppes of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China), but population centers along coastlines in many parts of the world are close to offshore wind resources, which would reduce transmission costs.

风能应用的另外一个巨大市场是美国和中国，它们都开始致力于发展其陆上风能资源，成本较低（如美国的大平原，同样多风的中国新疆草原和内蒙古地区。），而世界上一些沿海的人口密集地区靠近海上风能资源，可以降低运输成本。

Based on the existing work, we give the detailed introduction of factors, such as soil texture, wind velocity, vegetation, crop stubble mulch, soil moisture, terrain, artificial factors and so on. We also elaborate the quantitative relation between all related factors and wind erosion amount. At last, we summarize the exiting wind erosion controlling measures. The main purpose of this paper is to provide some references for experiment studys on wind erosion of soil and putting forward feasible controlling measures.

本文通过对前人所作研究工作的总结，详细的介绍了土壤质地、风速、植被、作物残茬、土壤湿度、地形、人为因素等影响土壤风蚀的因子，并阐述了各相关因素与风蚀量之间的数量关系；同时总结了当前几种能够有效防治风蚀的措施及其各自的优缺点，旨在为今后开展相关土壤风蚀影响因子的实验研究和提出合理的治理措施提供一定的参考作用。

The results showed that wind precooling could inhibit the respiration intensity of plum fruit, while the two precooling methods had little effect on the formation of ethene. The firmness and soluble solid content decreased on storage. The precooling methods had little effect on the firmness of fruit, but wind precooling could relieve the decrease of to a certian extent. The two varieties of plum fruit both became rotten in the late period of storage, the rot with ice precooling was higher than wind.

结果表明，风预冷可抑制'黑宝石'和'安哥诺'李果实的呼吸速率，但这2种预冷方式对果实乙烯释放量的影响不明显；随着贮藏时间的延长，'黑宝石'和'安哥诺'李果实的硬度和SSC含量均下降，这2种预冷方式汁果实硬度的影响不大，但风预冷可在一定程度上缓解果实SSC含量的下降；在贮藏后期，2品种李果实均表现出腐烂症状，冰水预冷果实的腐烂症状明显高于风预冷。

The results showed that wind precooling could inhibit the respiration intensity of plum fruit, while the two precooling methods had little effect on the formation of ethene. The firmness and soluble solid content decreased on storage. The precooling methods had little effect on the firmness of fruit, but wind precooling could relieve the decrease ofto a certian extent. The two varieties of plum fruit both became rotten in the late period of storage, the rot with ice precooling was higher than wind.

结果表明，风预冷可抑制'黑宝石'和'安哥诺'李果实的呼吸速率，但这2种预冷方式对果实乙烯释放量的影响不明显；随着贮藏时间的延长，'黑宝石'和'安哥诺'李果实的硬度和SSC含量均下降，这2种预冷方式对果实硬度的影响不大，但风预冷可在一定程度上缓解果实SSC含量的下降；在贮藏后期，2品种李果实均表现出腐烂症状，冰水预冷果实的腐烂症状明显高于风预冷。

The authors analyze the operation characteristic of distance protection of transmission line connecting wind farm with power grid under the variation of parameters such as the amplitude ratio of electromotive force at both sides, the phase difference of electromotive force at both sides, equivalent impedance of sources, system frequency and so on; based on the real-time current and electromotive force at wind farm side as well as the information of wind power generators participating power generation, a method to adaptively set the operation boundary of distance protection by use of the information at wind farm side only is proposed.

文章分析了风电场和电网联络线的距离保护随电源电势幅值比、电势相位差、电源等效阻抗、系统频率等参数变化时的动作特性，并基于风电场侧的实时电流和电势与参与发电的发电机信息，提出了仅利用风电场侧信息量自适应整定保护动作边界的方法。

Based on the research on sensitivity of geomagnetic declination on wind measurement by UAV with Pitot-static tube,mathematical model of wind speed error to effect of geomagnetic declination is set up in virtue of wind measurement theory and error theory.

从无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle，UAV)皮托-静压管测风对磁偏角的敏感性出发，借助无人机皮托-静压管测风原理和误差理论，建立了磁偏角对测风影响的风速误差数学模型；通过仿真，分析了磁偏角对风速测量的影响和误差变化规律，并通过试验数据验证了仿真结论，为磁偏角的校正，提高风速测量精度提供了参考依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。