查询词典 on the water

Through above analysis, the paper obtains the following initial results:(1) Through analysis and estimation for the water resources demanding and supplying of Yinchuan City, analyzing the variety of each industry for water quantity, discussing the existing problems and future developments will appear problem of water resources utilization, such as "wasted, polluted, water deprivation". At last, the paper puts forward the water resources development of Yinchuan City to make use of the counterpane on this foundation, namely with "economy, protect" for mode of water utilization.

通过以上分析，本研究取得了以下初步成果：(1)对银川市水资源需求和供给进行了分析和预测，通过系统分析各行业用水量的变化，探讨了水资源利用中的"浪费、污染、缺水"等现存问题和未来发展会出现水资源隐患，在此基础上提出了银川市水资源开发利用对策，即以"节约、保护"为重点的用水模式。

Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. It takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the PGA model on optimal design of water supply networks.

考虑到峰谷电价、用水量变化曲线及用水可靠性因素的影响，分别建立了以最高时流量设计管网的模型和以期望时流量设计管网的模型，以年费用折算值加上清水池年造价折算值为目标函数，以连续性方程、管中流速和铸铁管耐压值等为约束条件，进行并行遗传算法对给水管网优化设计的实现。

On the stage, our country's water resource hasn't have the qualifications to push whole marketing, still must hold the main body of public water rights. However, considering the water resource's sustainable utilization and taking marketing system of water resource as an assistance to raise the utilization efficiency of water resource. Genially speaking, the government must distribute the water which is related tightly to our dairy life and ecology.

因此，本文首先界定了与水权交易制度相关的基本概念，进而构建了水权交易制度经济学分析框架；其次通过对我国首例水权交易的案例分析，揭示了我国水权制度变迁的动因和路径；然后结合国外水权交易制度实施的成功经验，提出了建立和完善我国水权交易制度的政策建议。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

In English there is much about boats and water idioms, in the Chinese language does not correspond to exactly the same idiom, such as "to rest on one's oars","to keep one's head above water","all at sea" and so on.

英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如&to rest on one's oars&，&to keep one's head above water&，&all at sea&等等。

The seawater invasion preventing and controlling measure includes: controlling and adjusting ground water mining, increasing ground water supplies, reducing water used, divide the water supply, taking non-local water and desalinating sea water and so on.

海水入侵的防治措施有：控制和调整地下水开采、增加地下水补给、节约用水、分质供水、调引客水和海水淡化等。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

In this paper, the Kirgiz Autonomous area is taken as representative area. Analyzing the factors impacted on soil water salt distribution and salt concentration, combining the local climate data, groundwater level and soil water monitoring data. Simulated the salt-water dynamic regime on WAVE model for the year of 2003 in the representative area. Gained vertical profile and distribution map, structed the reasonable 1D soil water salt numerical model.

本文着重以克州典型试验区为例，分析土壤水分以及影响土壤盐分分布和浓度的各种因素，结合室内试验确定土壤水分运动参数，并以当地的气象资料、地下水位和土壤水盐监测资料为基础，利用WAVE模型对2003年典型区的土壤水盐动态进行了模拟，得出现状情况下典型区内土壤水盐的垂向分布图及年内分布图，并为典型区构建出了合理的土壤水盐一维数值模型。

The series products are developed a new fire fighting water supply equipment in accordance with the national standard GB50016-2001 (Code of design on building fire protection and prevention), GB 50045-1995 (Code for fire protection design of tall buildings), and standard GA 30 -2002 (Requirement and test methods of water supply fixed equipment used for fire-protection), based on the traditional pneumatic water supply equipment, combined with the modern advantages technology and water supply demands for fire protection.

XQZ型消防气压自动供水设备，是根据《建设设计防火规范》、《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》及公安部颁布的消防行业标准《GA30-92》，综合吸收了现代气压给水设备的特点和消防用水工况；在改革传统气压给水设备的基础上研制的一种新型消防供水设备。

By the way,Sunny usually drinks the water which is made in this way,all hazardous substance are absorbed on bamboo charcoal pieces,the boiled water is slightly sweet ,so daintily,not like the bottle water which contains benzene and so on,Sunny usually takes the selfmade water everytime when she climbs the mountain or goes hiking

顺便说一下，Sunny平时喝的就是这样自制的竹炭水，有害物质都吸附在碳片上，煮开的水微甜自然自然的好喝，不像瓶装水含苯之类有害物质。。。爬山远足Sunny都带自制水

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。