查询词典 on the water

A method and apparatus for water degasification and distillation in an apparatus having a container (10) for a reservoir of water to be degassed and distilled, a boiler (12) adjoining the container and having a feed water conduit (22) connecting the container and boiler, a coiled tube condenser (27) within the container immersed in the water therein, the condenser coil having a vertically disposed longitudinal axis, a second conduit (24) in the boiler connecting the space above the water level therein to the inlet of the condenser so that steam flows from the boiler to the condenser, an outlet (29) on the condenser extending through a container wall for discharging the condensed steam as degassed distilled water, a heater (13) in the boiler for heating the water therein, a motor driven stirrer (101) axially of the coiled tube condenser and an ozone generating device (120) in the boiler for purifying the steam.

一种用于水脱气和蒸馏的方法和设备，该设备包括一容器(10)，该容器有一用于盛放待被脱气和蒸馏的水的贮池；还包括一与所述容器相连接的、其供水管(22)连接容器和沸腾器的沸腾器(12)；一在所述容器内、浸在其内的水中的线圈式管状冷凝器(27)，该冷凝器线圈有一竖直放置的纵向轴线；一在沸腾器内连接其内的水面上的空间与冷凝器的入口以使蒸气从沸腾器流至冷凝器的第二管道(24)；一在冷凝器上延伸穿过容器壁将经脱气和蒸馏的水作为已冷凝的蒸气排出的出口(29)；一在沸腾器内用于加热其内的水的加热器(13)；一与线圈式管状冷凝器同轴的马达驱动搅拌器(101)以及一在沸腾器内纯化蒸气的臭氧发生器(120)。

On the energy system, researches are mainly focused on the technology to use coke oven gas replaces steam: processing to use heating technology of diathermic oil replaces direct steam to ammonia stripping; technology to use direct fired absorption refrigerator replaces steam absorption refrigerator. technology on water-source heating pump of industrial circulation water; processing of circulation water with surface evaporating air cooler.

能源系统重点研究了焦炉煤气代替蒸汽的技术：导热油加热技术替代直接蒸汽蒸氨的工艺；直燃吸收式制冷机取代蒸汽吸收式制冷机；工业循环水水源热泵技术；循环水冷却采用表面蒸发空冷器。

Based on the oil-water flow rate and density obtained with a double-U Coriolis flow meter, and by the help of Support Vector Machine, a direct prediction method of the oil-water respective mass flow rate was developed to avoid the need of study on the complex relation between the slip velocity, water hold up and water fraction.

以双U型Coriolis流量计得到的油水混合物的质量流量和密度为基础，提出了基于支持向量机油水分相质量流量的直接预测方法，避开了直接对滑脱速度、持水率与含水率等之间复杂关系的研究。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

Research method: because the water pressure is influenced double by head loss and contact area between karst water and tunnel lining, based on regulate decrease coefficient of head on karst tunnel, analysis model of water pressure on tunnel.

研究方法：隧道水压力受地下水水头损失和地下水与衬砌接触面积的双重影响，据此在调整岩溶隧道水头折减系数的基础上，分析隧道水压力模式。

Based on the continuously irrigating model test of brackish water(4.7g·L-1)on the shallow thick-bedded clay parting heavy loamy soil with treatments of different amendments,such as zeolite,phospho-gypsm and so on,the effects of long term brackish water irrigation on the physical and chemical characters of soil and the effects of amendments on the soil of long term brackish water irrigation were all discussed.

在天津市静海县重壤质浅位厚层夹粘土上，布置了连续多年灌溉浅层地下微咸水(矿化度4.7 g·L-1)的模拟试验，对土壤渗透特性、土壤团粒结构等物理性状以及全盐、分盐等化学性状的影响进行了研究。

Based on the continuously irrigating model test of brackish water(4.7g·L-1)on the shallow thick-bedded clay parting heavy loamy soil with treatments of different amendments,such as zeolite,phospho-gypsm and so on,the effects of long term brackish water irrigation on the physical and chemical characters of soil and the effects of amendments on the soil of long term brackish water irrigation were all discussed.

结果表明，长期灌溉微咸水有恶化土壤化学性状、物理性状的趋势，土壤表层聚盐、氯钠离子比例提高、土壤初始入渗率逐年降低，短期灌溉还能破坏土壤水稳性团聚体，但施用沸石、磷石膏等适宜土壤改良剂能够起到缓解的效果。

The following is mainly dealing with the problems excisting in rural drinking water:tap water popularizing rate is high but low in really qualified drinking water; water supply costs so much but earns so little; it is hard to e,nter into the market and the percentage of private investment is low; water price is higher and higher year by year but service quality is still unsatisfactory; it is rich in water amount as a whole but poor in available water on the preson average; more administration and few law means;more state-owned corporations and few private-owned corporations; hygiene standard is out of date and there is few index parameter amount.It points out inputing fund is the key to solve the problem of rural drinking water.and the difficult point is how to manage the corporation.The

政府要加快立法，理顺行业监管职能归属，适当集中管制权，改革价格管制方式，推进产权和经营管理体制改革，尽快修订农村饮用水卫生标准，推广用水户参与式管理，加强水源保护和水污染治理，并提出了解决浙江省农村饮用水的总目标和阶段性的目标与任务。

Based on the ana1yse of the way of the water pipe network's management and the difficult problem which exist in the course of running water pipe network It presents the collectivity project of the city service pipe network Geography information manage system and estab1ish the waterpipe network's basic data-base,and conform afresh the network data by the mode of data-base organization. Then on the base of it,open out the water pipe networks graphics show and edit,hydraulic simulation module,disposal accident module and data query andanalyse module and set up the geography information system.it will exert the network's data-base and computer effect on the city water management.

在对目前给水管网管理方式以及管理过程中碰到的问题进行分析的基础上，给出了城市给水管网地理信息管理系统的总体方案和详细设计，同时建立了给水管网基础数据库，依照数据库的组织方式对管网数据进行管理、编辑和分析，并在此基础上，开发了城市给水管网图形显示、图形编辑、水力模拟、管网事故处理、管网数据查询分析和管网数据专题图等功能模块，建立了城市给水管网地理信息系统，以充分发挥管网数据和计算机技术在城市供水管理中的作用。

Water Resources Information Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053, ChinaAbstract : Based on the review of the successive four assessment reports of the IPCC WGII on climate change impacts on streamflow from 1990 to 2007, it is summarized that the First and Second Assessment Reports were regarded as the first generation studies, featuring the impacts of mean climate change on streamflow and the adaptation to it, while the Third and Forth (AR4) Assessment Reports as second generation studies, emphasizing the impacts of anthropogenically forced and natural climate changes on streamflow and the adaptation to them. The progresses and issues in the research methodologies of the impacts of climate change on hydrology and water resources are analyzed.

在回顾IPCC于1990—2007年4次关于气候变化对径流影响的评估报告进展的基础上，将第一次与第二次评估报告归纳为第一代——以气候均值变化对径流影响及其适应为主要特征；第三次与第四次评估报告为第二代——突出人为气候变化与自然气候变异对径流影响及其适应问题，分析了常规的气候变化对水文水资源影响评估方法的发展过程及存在的问题。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。