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Based on the total potential energy principle, the cusp catastrophic model for instability and failure of deep-buried tunnel surrounding rock is established. Through the observed data of settlement values of typical section vault of deep-buried tunnel and the sudden threshold values of displacement of each monitoring section, the variable values of vault settlement function are obtained, and the stability of deep surrounding rock in tunnel is decided.

运用突变理论探讨了深埋隧道失稳的机制；根据总势能原理，建立了隧道失稳的尖点突变模型，导出了失稳的力学判据条件；并基于深埋隧道典型断面拱顶下沉量现场量测的数据，计算出拱顶下沉函数的各变量值，由各监测断面位移突变阀值来判别深埋隧道围岩的稳定性，分析结果与实际施工围岩情况一致。

In this paper, Difference threshold method and a combination of joint detection algorithm based on wavelet and the amplitude of the slope is .

本文除研究经典信号处理手段差分阈值法外，还研究了现代信号处理理论与技术基于小波与幅值斜率相结合的联合检测算法。

Secondly, more and more researchers have found that the change of ST segment in Electrocardiogram has close relations to the majority of the cardiovascular disease, so electrocardiogram signal pretreatment methods, including 4 point averaging filter, slide averaging filter, first difference, second difference, have been designed; With this foundation, detection method based on the second difference variable threshold to detect R wave in electrocardiogram has been designed, and heart rate has been calculated accurately.

其次，由于越来越多的研究者发现心电图中的 ST 段的变化与大多数心血管疾病都有着紧密的联系，因此，本课题设计了心电信号预处理方法，包括 4 点平均滤波、滑动平均滤波、一阶差分、二阶差分等；在此基础上，设计了基于二阶差分可变阀值检测方法来检测心电波形中的 R 波，计算出了较为准确的心率值。

To better the application of PTV technique in complex surface flow field,an automatic image segmentation method based on frame difference and adaptive threshold was established,and particle signature identification was introduced,which bettered the effect of particle recognition and tracking in complex flow field.

为了改善粒子跟踪测速技术在复杂流场测速中的应用效果，本文采用基于帧间差分和自适应阈值的自动图像分割技术，引入粒子的特征标识，改善了复杂流场中粒子识别与运动跟踪的效果；另外，通过流速滤波、插值处理，提高了流速测量的精度。

The reports of many such rogue asylums and abodes being on threshold of a nuclear capability may be faithfully interpreted as a terrorist nuclear attack is very much possible in the near future, for we know that the capability for the same has been achieved long ago.

报告的许多这样的无赖asylums和abodes正在对阈值的核能力可能会忠实地解释为核恐怖袭击非常有可能在不久的将来，因为我们知道，能力相同的已取得了很久以前。

Based on statistical damage theory, the instantaneous damage constitutive relationship of gypsum breccias is studied. In consideration of the impact of damage threshold, a statistical damage constitutional equation is established.

在以上试验的基础上，基于统计损伤理论研究了石膏角砾岩瞬时损伤应力应变本构关系，提出统计损伤应考虑损伤门槛的影响，建立了考虑损伤门槛的统计损伤本构方程，理论计算结果与常规试验结果比较接近。

Based on the statistical damage evolution equation considering stress damage threshold and the multiple rheological model of gypsum breccias, the damage rheological constitutional model is established from hypothesis of strain equivalence. The calculated results of the model agree well with creep test results.

在Kachanov提出的一维蠕变损伤演化方程的基础上，建立了同时考虑瞬时损伤和蠕变损伤的流变本构模型，理论值与试验值基本一致，验证了提出的蠕变损伤演化方程是正确的，所建的损伤流变模型能够较好地描述石膏角砾岩的加速蠕变阶段。

Methods: The study was designed to observe SS and influence of serum CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α, splenic lymphocyte transformation rate, the expression of SS、SSTR-2 in spinal cord、PAG、NRM and hypothalamus the coexistence of SS and enkephalinergic neuron in back corner of spinal cord, the coexistence of SS and 5-HT neuron in NRM by using methods of behavioral nociceptive threshold test, measure of foot's cubage, flowcytometry, MTT, radioimmunity, HPLC-ECD, immunohistochemistry, laser confocal microscope on FAC-induced hyperalgesia.

以弗氏完全佐剂诱发的炎症痛模型大鼠为研究对象，应用行为学痛阈观察、足跖容积测定、流式细胞检测法、MTT法、放射免疫法、高效液相电化学法、免疫组织化学技术法、激光共聚焦技术等方法，观察SS和电针对痛阈、大鼠CD_4~+、CD_8~+、IL-2、IL-6、TNF-α水平和脾淋巴细胞转化率等指标的影响，以及SS、SSTR-2在脊髓和PAG、NRM及下丘脑部位的表达、在脊髓SS与脑啡肽能神经元的共存现象及在NRM中与5-HT能神经元的共存情况。

According to the real dynamic geologic feature of the volcanic gas reservoirs in Shengping developing zone of Xushen Gas Filed, the authors applied integrally the methods of gas reservoir engineering, gas-producing engineering, economic evaluation and gas reservoir numerical simulation to analyze and prove synthetically the economic boundaries such as entrained liquid threshold, single well location outcome boundary, economic ultimate distances between wells, rational gas- producing rate and so on for gas reservoir development technologies.

依据升平开发区火山岩气藏实际地质动态特征，综合应用气藏工程、采气工程、经济评价和气藏数值模拟等方法，对气井临界携液产量、单井布井产量界限、布井经济极限井距和气藏合理采气速度等气藏开发技术经济界限进行了系统的分析和论证。

Generally, percolation in low permeability reservoirs does not follow Darcy's law. On the contrary, percolation characters are the existence of threshold pressure gradients, a non-linear percolation segment and a linear percolation segment which does not go though the origin.

一般认为，低渗油藏渗流过程中不遵循达西定律，表现为：存在启动压力梯度；存在非线性渗流段；有一条不通过原点的线性渗流段。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。