查询词典 on the threshold of

Based on much resolutional analysis wavelet threshold de-noising method ,an improved threshold function is proposed. it overcomes the shortcomings of the hard threshold with discontinuous function ang solves the problem of the permanent bias in soft threshold function,and it is more elastic than the soft threshold and hard threshold function.

在多分辨分析小波阈值去噪的基础上，采用了一种改进的阈值函数，克服了硬阈值函数不连续的缺点，解决了软阈值函数中存在的恒定偏差，并且具有软硬阈值函数不可比拟的灵活性。

The main contents in this thesis include the following three aspects: the study of reference circuit model based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, the design of reference circuit based on MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold region and the correction of process divagation for reference circuit based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, respectively.

本论文的研究工作主要是包括三个方面的内容，即亚阈值MOSFET基准电路模型的研究、亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的设计和亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的误差修正。

Firstly, based on the force acting on a single-particle, establish a discriminant formula of the sand threshold, and prove that the sand threshold belongs to the cusp catastrophe. Then establish the basic equation of the cusp catastrophe using coordinate transformation and catastrophe theory. Finally, while particle Reynold number and equivalend diameter are the state variables and Shields parameter is the control variables, we can obtain the model of cusp catastrophe of sand threshold, putting those variables into the basic equations of the cusp catastrophe. The model is derived from the mathematics, which has a certain mathematical theory foundation.

首先从单颗沙粒受力分析出发，建立沙床沙粒起动条件判别公式，进而证明了风沙起动属于尖点型突变；然后通过坐标变换和突变理论建立了尖点突变的基本方程；最后本文选择颗粒雷诺数和等效粒径作为控制变量，希尔兹参数作为状态变量，并把它们代入尖点突变的基本方程，经过拓扑变换得到风沙起动的尖点突变模型，并与前人的公式及实验数据进行比较。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

By simply specifying primary and secondary limits for the battery resistance and the minimum voltage threshold, the battery tester quickly displays Pass, Warning or Fail based on the combination of reference values, for fast and accurate assessment.

通过简单地指明小学和中学的限制电池电阻和阈值的最低电压，电池测试仪快速显示密码，警告或失败的基础上结合的参考值，为快速，准确的评估。Ordering Information 订购信息

The results show that the difference between upper magnitude threshold Mt used in the calculation and the maximum magnitude extrapolated from the linear relation of log N-M has an influence on the distribution of Y.

结果表明，计算样本的震级上限Mt 相对于logN-M关系中拟合线性外推最大震级MT的变化对Y的异常分布有一定影响，其影响随地震样本量从小到大而明显减小。

His naturally dark complexion had assumed a still further shade of brown from the habit the unfortunate man had acquired of stationing himself from morning till eve at the threshold of his door, on the lookout for guests who seldom came, yet there he stood, day after day, exposed to the meridional rays of a burning sun, with no other protection for his head than a red handkerchief twisted around it, after the manner of the Spanish muleteers.

他的肤色天生是黯黑的，加之这个可怜虫又有一个习惯，喜欢从早到晚地站在门口，眼巴巴地盼望着有一个骑马或徒步来的旅客，使他得以又一次看见客人进门时的喜悦，所以在这黑色之外，又加了一层棕褐色。而他的期待往往是失望的，但他仍旧日复一日地在那儿站着，曝晒在火一般的阳光之下，头上缠了块红手帕，象个西班牙赶骡子的人。

An algorithm called the view compartmentalized algorithm which based on the threshold connected re- gion. The basic idea of the algorithm is according as drawing rules and their semantemes, to recognize and to mark the basic views, technical requirement as well as other views from the overall engineering drawings.

其基本思想是根据工程图绘制规则，提出了阈值邻接和阈值连通的概念，将工程图样的基本视图、技术要求以及其他视图等从整体工程图样中识别与区分，再进行标识。

The dissertation recommends some kinds of methods and measures: such as adjusting the network configuration, connecting value and threshold value by the total value of all stylebooks, adding part of the adjusting value of the last time to the current adjusting value, transforming the stylebooks to standard value, optimizing activation function, appending threshold value to the putout of the nerve cell and so on. Simultaneity, the author brings forward a new method to optimize the model of artificial neural network . It is using the automatically adaptive genetic algorithm to make the network configuration, connecting value and threshold value of artificial neural network better. The method can make the model better and improve the simulating effect and forecasting precision.Genetic algorithm is an arithmetic based on evolution and genetics used to search the optimization .

本文针对人工神经网络应用中存在的上述问题，介绍了各种改进方法与措施：如用所有样本的总效果对网络权值矩阵和阈值向量进行调整、调整量中加入动量项、标准化训练样本数据、优化激励函数以及给神经元的输出值添加偏置量等；同时还提出了一种新的优化人工神经网络模型的方法，即采用自适应遗传算法对人工神经网络模型的网络结构和权值阈值进行全局优化搜索，以提高大坝安全监测人工神经网络模型的拟合成果和预测精度。

For instance, we can derive the knowledge about the chronicle of frontier extension of the US, delve in the disintegration in the course of capitalism development of bucolic human relationship at the threshold of the century, and make sense the susceptiblity of change on the neighboral, familial, relationship.

例如，从中了解美国边疆开拓史；研究美国在本世纪初资本主义发展中田园诗般的人际关系的解体；邻里、家庭、两性关系的嬗变；还有宗教在那一代人的生活中所占的地位和作用，等等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。