查询词典 on the surface of

Due to the suppression of reverse water gas shift reaction by adding steam in feed gas, more CO〓 participated in and promoted CO〓 reforming of CH〓 reaction, higher catalytic activity and less carbon deposition were obtained. On the surface of used catalyst there were two kinds of carbon species deposited on catalyst, one was decomposed CH〓 fragment, and the another was graphiticlike carbon.

在反应后催化剂表面有两类碳物种，一类在250～350℃出现的少量α-碳，应主要是活性高的CH〓解离碎片，一类是在700℃附近出现的β-碳，应是导致催化剂失活的类石墨化碳。

A Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox catalyst was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis－impregnation method. The CO2 reforming of CH4 reaction was performed. By XPS and TPH methods the carbon species deposited on the surface of catalyst during the reaction were characterized; The effect on the carbon deposit by adding a small amount of steam in feed gas and the interaction between steam and carbon species were studied.

采用水热合成-负载法制备了Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox催化剂，进行了CO2重整CH4的反应，并采用X射线光电子能谱、程序升温加氢等方法表征了在反应过程中催化剂表面的积碳物种，考察了添加少量水蒸汽对积碳的影响以及水蒸汽和表面积碳物种的作用。

On the bases of absorption spectra measurements, it is shown that stabilizer is beneficial to the stability of J-aggregate of sensitizing dye Results of reflection spectra and spectral-exposure experiments demonstrate that spectra absorbance are greatly affected by the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye and only stabilizer added after dye can advantage for J-aggregate of sensitizing dye neatly forming on the surface of silver chloride grain and its absorbance be available ESR experiments show that the addition of stabilizers can decrease the number of dye positive hole and accelerate the decay of it Then desensitization aroused by the recombination of dye positive hole with photoelectron and/or latent image center, was reduced at the presence of the stabilizers

通过溶液光谱实验说明稳定剂有利于染料J聚集体的稳定性；反射光谱实验和光谱曝光实验证明稳定剂与染料的添加次序对乳剂的光吸收有很大的影响，只有稳定剂在染料之后加才有利于染料在AgCl颗粒上排列整齐形成J聚集态及其光吸收；ESR实验结果说明稳定剂的加入可以降低染料正空穴的浓度及其衰减速率，使乳剂中染料正空穴减少，从而抑制了染料正空穴引起的减感作用。因此可以认为稳定剂的超增感作用：一是有利于染料形成J聚集态及乳剂的光吸收；二是降低染料正空穴的浓度，从而抑制染料的减感。同时还提出了染料与稳定剂的增感吸附模型。

The laser cladding technology on the surface of 35 steel with Ni-based self-fluxing alloy is studied. On the base of its microstructure and property of wear resistance, the cladding technology is greatly improved than that of the flame. By the studies of microstructure, mechanical property and corrosion resistance, the cladding layer with different amount of WC particle in Ni matrix is obtained.

试验针对抽油泵柱塞表面进行研究，在35 钢表面激光熔覆镍基自熔合金，通过改变工艺参数，观察并测定熔覆层的组织结构及其腐蚀、磨损性能，并与火焰喷焊工艺进行性能比较，优化工艺参数，研究结果具有实际意义。

In summary, various key experimental conditions in electron acoustic imaging of ferroelectric domains were systematically studied. The optimum experimental conditions to obtain EAI of domains with good quality and the factors important to image analysis have been presented. The piezoelectric vibrator model and calculation of motion equation are helpful for explaining the imaging mechanism and related experimental phenomena. The sample holder with variable electric field was designed. The domain movement of BaTiO〓 ceramics and crystal under lateral and longitudinal applied electric field and domain movement of PMN-PT crystal under longitudinal poling electric field were observed. The application of SEAM on revealing of ferroelastic domains, imaging of residual stress distribution in ceramics coatings and around the pores on the surface of ferroelectric ceramic composite have been reported respectively. All these works enriched the study of electron acoustic imaging and extended the application of SEAM in the characterization of materials.

综上所述，本文系统地研究了各项关键实验条件对电畴电声成像的影响，指出了获得最佳畴结构电声像的条件和成像分析中应当考虑的各种影响因素；提出了解释电畴电声成像的压电振子模型，在此基础上推导并求解了压电振子运动方程，并对一些实验现象作出了解释；成功地设计了可变电场的样品台，观察了BaTiO〓陶瓷和晶体在横向电场作用下的畴运动，PMN-PT晶体在纵向极化电场作用下的畴运动；探索了电声显微镜在铁弹畴成像，陶瓷涂层应力观察，陶瓷自然表面气孔周围应力成像的应用，这些研究，丰富了电声成像的学术内涵，拓展了电声显微镜的应用领域。

The tourmaline of the nontoxic anti-fouling dope automatically develops an electric field on the surface of the dope in the seawater to enable the seawater to electrolyse to produce hypochlorite ions, which can prevent halobios to adhere or grow on the boat and the structure.

防污涂料无毒，在海水中电气石自发在涂层表面形成电场，使海水电解产生次氯酸离子，可阻止海洋生物在船体和结构物上附着生长。

CD_(22) is an antigen expressed on the surface of B lymph cell,it is also have high expression on the cell of malignant lymphoma.

CD22是B淋巴细胞表达的抗原，其在恶性淋巴瘤细胞上也高度表达。

The horizontal drag FD, created by the flow, consists of skin friction acting on the surface of the grain and form drag due to a pressure difference on the up-and downstream sides of the grain because of flow separation.

此水平阻速力 FD，由流动所产生，包括着表皮的摩擦加于颗粒的表面以及由粒子上和下流两边所产生之压力差所形成的阻速力，这是因为分开流动所致。

Little details of nature can send me shivers all the way up my spine and capture me in great joys: the delicate and fragile fresh yellow buds expanding in the chilly wind of early spring, the dew-bearing silvery hairs of a leaf shining in the sunlight of a summer morning, the red-capped flowering stalks of moss in the late summer, the flagging fluffy tail of a frolicking squirrel on the lawn in the fall, the foot prints of all kinds of animals in the snow, and the eager steps of early returning geese on the surface of thawing ice.

自然界的一些微小细节，可以给我带来透澈脊梁的震撼和极大的欢乐：在初春陡峭的寒冷中不断膨胀的精致而脆弱的鲜黄色的芽，夏日清晨的阳光下小草叶尖细细的银白色毛发上闪亮的露珠，夏末顶端戴红的苔鲜的嫩茎，秋季在草坪嬉戏的松鼠竖起的蓬松尾巴，冬天里雪地上清晰的各种动物的脚印，还有过早回飞的大雁在欲化还凝的冰面上渴望的脚步。

In such case,the bilirubin was adsorbed on the silver colloid particle with the two planar pyrromethenone groups intercalated into the globe silver colloid particle,however,the biliverdin might lie flat on the surface of silver colloid with syn-synsyn conformation.

通过对其谱带的指认分析，表明胆红素形成了三对内氢键，并以其两个吡咯亚甲基酮环沿银胶颗粒表面切向方向镶嵌在银胶颗粒上，而胆绿素则以顺式-顺式-顺式构型平躺吸附于银胶颗粒表面。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。