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Basing on the principle of child-orientation, this thesis tries to take the chinese versions of the wind in the willows by kenneth grahame as an example to expound that language in translated text of fairy-tale should be adapted to children's age, aesthetic judgment, capabilities of understanding and receiving, and the needs of growing. the translated text should be readable, rhymed and colloquial, therefore genteel words and narrative tone like adult should be avoided.

基于儿童本位原则，本文尝试以kenneth grahame的 the wind in the willows的中文译本为例，阐述翻译童话时所采用的语言应切合儿童的年龄、审美观点、理解接受能力及成长的需要，译作必须是可读的，韵律优美的和口语化的，避免运用文绉绉的词语和成人的叙述口吻。

Based on fouling monitoring of boiler,this papers studied on method based on minimal cleanliness factor to determine sootblowing opportunity, method based on best frequency to calculate critical cleanliness,method base on the principle of maximal heat income caused by sootblowing to determine sootblowing period, method based on the principle of safety first to determine sootblowing schedule. All the above methods together can determine the correct schedule to sootblowing system.

基于锅炉各受热面的实时监测模型，本文在保证设备安全运行的前提下，从经济性出发，提出了基于临界清洁因子确定最佳吹灰时机和根据吹灰收益最大原则确定最佳吹灰周期，并给出基于吹灰最佳频率确定临界清洁因子的方法，给出制定合理的吹灰方案的步骤。

This system is based on the principle of National Treatment, the principle of Independent Protection and the principle of Minimum Protection.

该体制是以国民待遇、独立保护、最低限度保护等原则为基础的。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

This paper analyses the principle-agent relation between the Isurer And the Insurance Agen based on the principle of Principle-Agent, then gives a way to solve the problems.

本文根据信息经济学中的委托――代理原则，分析了保险代理人与保险人之间的委托代理关系，并据此提出解决问题的方法与措施。

First, he deviates from traditional Marxist theory on fundamental force driving social development and tries to replace social revolution with moral revolution; second, he misreads traditional Marxist views on the principle of self-ownership and fails to notice that traditional Marxism is against this principle; third, he misreads traditional Marxist views on criticizing unequal distribution of production materials in capitalist society and thinks that traditional Marxism advocates equal distribution of productive materials among all social members.

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Likewise, there were three main forms of government, each supported by a social "principle": monarchies (free governments headed by a hereditary figure, e.g. king, queen, emperor), which rely on the principle of honor; republics (free governments headed by popularly elected leaders), which rely on the principle of virtue; and despotisms (enslaved governments headed by dictators), which rely on fear.

同样的，存在三种主要的政府形式，每一种由一种社会&原则&支撑：君主制（以一个继承的人物，比如国王，王后或皇帝为首的自由政府）依赖于荣誉原则；共和制（以大众选举的领导者为首的自由政府），依赖于美德的原则；独裁制（以独裁者为首的奴役政府），依赖于恐惧。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

Vegetative agriculture is a kind of productive system, which concentrates mainly on the production of vegetative organs such as stems and leaves of plants including herbages, green fodder, vegetations, flowers, teas, tobaccos, as well as rhizome and fibre crops. The principal difference between the traditional agriculture and vegetative agriculture is that the former focuses on the productivity of the seed in the whole growing period and the latter focuses on the productivity of available nutrients at the different growing stages of plants.

中文题名高寒地区营养体农业的原理与效率研究副题名外文题名 The efficiency and the principle of vegetative agriculture in alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China 论文作者贠旭疆导师胡自治教授任继周院士学科专业草业科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数153页关键词高寒地区营养体农业籽实农业营养体作物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S181 /1 营养体农业是指以收获作物茎、叶等营养器官为主要目的的农业生产系统，如牧草、青饲料、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、烟草、根茎类及纤维作物等农业生产系统。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。