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The thesis is written on the theme of the nationalized accordion creation characteristic of Li Yuqiu, taking several of his representative works as the point of tangency. The thesis also integrates its creating background, analysis and inducts the special creating methods of Li Yuqiu and his individual art philosophy view point expressed during his creation, and exposes the special contribution Li Yuqiu made to the constructing of the accordion music system of Chinese national characteristic. The thesis has the aim of guide the coming generations to make efforts for opening the expressing method of accordion national style and creating the accordion music with Chinese aesthetic ethos.

本文以李遇秋的民族化手风琴音乐创作特色为主线，以他具有代表性的几部作品为切入点，并结合其创作背景，分析归纳出李遇秋独特的创作手法及其在创作中表现出来的独具个性的艺术哲学观，揭示李遇秋为建立具有中国民族特色的手风琴音乐体系所做出的特殊贡献，旨在引导后人为开拓手风琴民族风格的表现手法，创建具有中国审美格调的手风琴音乐而努力奋斗。

The light scattering data were well described by the crossover model proposed by Anisimov and Sengers, and the effective critical exponentsγandυshowed nonmonotonic crossovers from the 3D-Ising values to the mean-field ones as the temperature departed from the critical point. The coexistence curves exhibited that the values of effective critical exponents for the order parameter of the refractive-index decreased as the distance from the critical point increased, however after the regular terms were subtracted, the nonmonotonic crossovers from Ising to mean-field critical behavior were exhibited. The influence of sodium bromide on the trend of the crossover was small.

静态光散射数据符合Sengers和Anismov等提出的临界跨接理论，关联长度和渗透压缩系数的有效临界指数存在非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显；共存曲线研究发现，随着偏离临界温度，折射率的有效临界指数逐渐减小，但是当与共存曲线相关的正规项的影响被排除以后，体系表现出从3D-Ising到平均场行为的非单调跨接，盐对于跨接程度的影响不明显。

This article begins from the methodological features of structural realism and then analyses the ontological status of sapcetime point in the debate of spacetime realism and advantages and disadvantanges of structural realism.And finally,we discuss the main forms of structual spacetime realism and their methodological features,point out a holism trend on the basis of semantical concep...

文章从阐述结构实在论的方法论特征开始，继而分析了时空本体论争论中时空点的地位、结构实在论方法的可能优势及不足，最后探讨目前存在的结构时空实在论的主要形式及其方法论特征，指出一种语义概念下的整体主义方法论趋向。

As we have been known, Electro-hydraulic servo-system is essentially non-linear, and using the traditional operational-point linearization approach to devise controller, the effect of controlling relies on the precision of linearization and the operational point where it is.

电液伺服系统是本质的非线性系统已经为人们所共识，在用传统的工作点线性化方法设计控制器时，控制效果依赖于线性化精度和所在的工作点。

It was indicated by the CALPHAD that the solute content at the end point of primary solidification changes synchronistically with the start point, solute content in dendritic arm and the partition coefficient increase with the solid fraction. Simple Scheil equation was shown to be able to calculate the eutectic amount on the base of partition coefficient calculated by thermodynamics, its prediction for the different solutes is self--consistent and agreeable with the CALPHAD. The eutectic amount and SDAS was measured in DC experiment and compared to model value, it was shown that the experimental data are in agreement with the model prediction.

相图计算耦合Scheil模型的计算结果显示， Al--Cu--Zn合金单相凝固结束点的溶质含量与凝固初始点的成分同步变化，溶质含量和溶质分凝系数随凝固过程的进行不断增加；在热力学计算出合金分凝系数的基础上，简单Scheil方程可以计算初生相含量，从不同溶质得到的计算结果是自洽的，并与相图计算耦合Scheil模型的预测值一致；实验测定了不同成分铝合金的共晶含量和枝晶间距，实验数据与模型结果基本一致。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

L The tangent problem. Given a function y = f and a point P on the graph of f , this problem asks for the equation of the line that locally shares with the graph just the point P .

切线问题：给定一个函数f和函数图形y=f上的一点P，这个问题是要求一条和y=f"局部分享恰于点P"的直线的方程式。

In the aspect of the feasibility, we divide telecom market into three degrees market from the point of view of industry chain, and at the same time point out that we should open roundly to private capital in second-degree and third-degree market. On the premise of guaranteeing the efficiency of first-degree market, capital should be introduced reasonably.

在可行性方面，我们开拓性的将电信市场从产业链的角度出发划分为三级市场，同时指出在二级、三级市场应该全面向民营资本开放，一级市场，在保证效率的前提下，合理引入民营资本。

Based on the principle of modified corresponding state,an equation to calculate the thermal pressure coefficient s of liquids over a wide temperature range from the triple point to the critical point was established, which has only a molecular size-dependent parameter.

根据改良的对应状态原理，建立了一个新的液体热压力系数计算公式，可适用于从三相点到临界点的宽阔温度范围。

In this work, taking into account the molecular fraction and the presence of the 4-atom, we calculated the Gibbs free energy and studied, the influence of the percent of 4-atom on the parameters of the triple point and the critical point.

本文进一步考虑4-原子的存在，计算了有空格点存在时系统的吉布斯自由能，研究了4-原子所占百分数对三相点t_t，P_t值以及临界点t_c，p_c值的影响，获得了具有三相点和临界点的完整相图。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。