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On the basis of distributive shapes of point collection on the Poincare section, define three indexes to quantitatively describe the distribution of point collection. Which are distance between two adjacent points, diffused angle and distance between every point and center point of point collection.

以庞卡莱截面上RR间期序列的点集分布形式为基础，提出点集中相邻点间距离、扩散角度和点到点集中心距离三项指标，用以定量地衡量点集的分布形式。

3D reconstruction is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. This project uses CAD model to increase the accuracy,robustness and speed of 3D reconstruction and five different works are conducted: 1 research on space curve 3D reconstruction method based on high curvature point nad turning point; 2 free-form curve 3D reconstruction based on B-spline and BURBS; 3 Active surface affine reconstruction based on single frame; 4 Matching and reconstruction of 3D sparse points; Data fitting method based on the iteration of nearest point.

三维重建是计算机视觉中公认的难题，本项目使用CAD模型来提高三维重建的精度、稳健性和速度的思路，围绕着空间曲线和曲面的三维重建和匹配开展了以下五个方面的研究：1）基于高曲率点和拐点分割的空间曲线三维重建方法研究；2）基于B样条和NURBS表示的空间自由曲线三维重建方法研究；3）基于单帧图像的有源曲面仿射重建；4）三维离散数据的匹配与重建；5）基于迭代最近点的数据拟合方法。

In chapter three, the new concepts of the bifurcation point and asymptotic bifurcation point of compact continuous operators in Menger PN-spaces are introduced. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of the bifurcation point and asymptotic bifurcation point are obtained. And the problems on the intrinsic value and intrinsic element of compact continuous operators are studied in Menger PN-spaces. A series of theorems on the existence of the intrinsic value and intrinsic element are obtained.

第三章，在概率赋范线性空间中提出非线性算子的歧点和渐近歧点的新概念，获得了非线性算子存在歧点和渐近歧点的充分条件；讨论了Menger概率赋范线性空间中非线性算子的固有值和固有元问题，得到了非线性算子存在固有值和固有元的一系列充分条件。

Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对"中间点"的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列"中间点"的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的"中间点"的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

Firstly,the sampling design has great impact on the accuracy of remote sensing classification.There exists great randomicity on the result of points and cluster sample verification on the different Sampling design.On the same sampling design,the stability of point sample verification is higher than that of Cluster sample verification.Secondly,the average accuracy of different sampling designs of multi-point and multi-cluster sample verification can reflect the accuracy characteristic.During the course of point sample verification,stratified sampling's error is lower than others'.During the course of cluster sample verification,systematic sampling and stratified sampling's accuracy are prior to simple random sampling's.

研究结果表明：（1）抽样方式对遥感分类精度评价结果的影响是客观存在的，不同抽样方式下的点样本和群样本检验结果都存在一定的随机性，但同一种抽样方式下，点样本检验精度评估结果的波动幅度小于群样本检验，稳定性比群样本检验要好；（2）不同抽样方式下的多次点样本和群样本检验的平均精度检验结果基本上都能够反映分类图像的精度特征，其中，点样本检验中，分层随机抽样点样本检验效果较好；群样本检验中，系统抽样群样本检验和分层随机抽样群样本检验的效果优于简单随机抽样群样本检验。

First of all, set up your eyeline on your left hand side,After confirming the point of reference,Then turn to face the front,Practice focusing your eyes on the targeting point when you turn,Then with the same technique,Set up the reference point on your right,Practice repeatedly,This will help when the camera is set up indirectly to take your turning around.

首先在左手边设定一个看定的点，然后在确认及位置后，回到正面，练习能否在转头时将眼神锁定目标物，同样的方式，设定右边一个看定的点，反覆练习，这样就可以对於不在正面镜头的转头或转身表演有极大的帮助。

Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对&中间点&的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列&中间点&的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的&中间点&的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。