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In order to make good use of resources in collaborative design and shorten product developing time, the principle on task decomposition with methods of assignment from tasks to dynamic and static teams are proposed on the basis of task decomposition tool.

项目的成功依赖于全体参与者的协同工作，为保证协同设计资源的合理利用及缩短开发时间，文章在分析模块化产品开发过程的基础上，提出了在任务分解器基础上任务分解的原则，以及任务到动态及静态开发团队分配的模型，并在此基础上给出了任务调度器的框架。

In order to cancell out the influence of interdiffusion between the films and bottom electrodes, our research work has been mainly focused on the dependance of the grain size and ferroelectric properties on the processing conditions in the first year of the project.

为了消除薄膜和底电极之间互扩散的影响，我们在项目开展的的第一年主要把工作重点放在工艺条件对晶粒尺寸的影响上。

In order to research the effects of minimum tillage and no-tillage patterns on yield and senescence of flag leaf of winter wheat, four tillage patterns were adopted in Longkou city, Shandong Province, China for three years. Four tillage patterns were as follows: conventional tillage with straw turnover, rotary tillage with straw turnover, serrated disk harrow tillage with straw turnover, no-tillage with straw cover. Effects of different tillage patterns on the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and the contents of malondialdehyde and soluble protein of the winter wheat flag leaves after anthesis were analyzed.

为了研究少免耕耕作体系对冬小麦旗叶衰老状况的影响，采用4种土壤耕作模式（常规耕作秸秆还田、旋耕秸秆还田、耙耕秸秆还田、免耕秸秆覆盖）在山东龙口进行了3年田间试验，研究了耕作模式对小麦产量及花后不同时期旗叶超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性、丙二醛和可溶性蛋白含量的影响。

In order to study the influence of defect on the surface acoustic wave,based on the theory of elastodynamics,the interaction between elastic surface acoustic waves and surface-breaking defect was simulated numerically by means of the finite element method.

为了分析材料表面缺陷对声表面波传播的影响，以弹性动力学理论为基础，采用有限元方法数值模拟了声表面波沿金属表面传播及其与表面缺陷的相互作用。

In order to know the situation of the battlefield timely and direct the people on the battlefield to defend and enshroud reasonably , a battlefield command and position system based on the theory of Time Difference of Arrival TDOA is proposed in this paper .

未来战场信息瞬间万变，为了及时准确地了解战场态势，合理指挥己方作战人员协同布防，隐蔽作战，本文提出了基于时差定位理论的战场指挥定位系统。

It was that of a man, from five to eight and thirty, in the uniform of a general officer, wearing the double epaulet of heavy bullion, that indicates superior rank, the ribbon of the Legion of Honor around his neck, which showed he was a commander, and on the right breast, the star of a grand officer of the order of the Saviour, and on the left that of the grand cross of Charles III., which proved that the person represented by the picture had served in the wars of Greece and Spain, or, what was just the same thing as regarded decorations, had fulfilled some diplomatic mission in the two countries.

画上是一个男人，年龄在三十五到三十八岁之间，身穿一套军官制服，佩戴着金银双重肩章，由此可见官衔很高；他的脖子上挂着荣誉军团的缎带，表明他曾当过司令官；在胸部，右面挂着一枚武将荣誉勋章，左面挂的是一枚查理三世的大十字勋章，这说明画上的这个人曾参加过希腊和西班牙的战争，或曾在那两国完成过某项外交使命，所以才得到了这个勋章。

Furthermore, we analyze and explain the growth phenomenon of individuals' code length in genetic inductive logic programming. On the basis of the research about equivalence class problem existing in first-order rule mining, we propose a fitness function based on information gain.

此外，我们还对自己提出的GILP算法运行中的个体编码生长现象进行了研究，并在对一阶规则挖掘中的等价类问题的研究基础上，提出了基于信息赢取的适应度函数。

Based on the concepts of complex product, standard operation, virtual operation, no-wait and the expansion processing tree defined in this paper, the standard operations are processed by allied critical path method and best fit scheduling method, and the virtual operations are processed respectively on corresponding machine with movement and exchange algorithm in order to translate scheduling problem with no-wait operations into the general scheduling problem with virtual operations.

该方法在提出复杂产品、标准工序、虚拟工序、零等待和扩展加工工艺树的概念基础上，对扩展加工工艺树中的标准工序采用拟关键路径法和最佳适应调度的车间调度算法进行调度，对虚拟工序采用移动交换算法在相应设备上分离调度，将存在零等待约束的调度问题转化为存在虚拟工序的无零等待约束的调度问题。

The evolution of frontal rainbands happening during the frontogenesis induced by deformation field is investigated through the numerical cloud model. Besides, in order to get insight from the results of numerical simulations, the semigeostrophic frontogenesis model is used to investigate the effect of diabatic heating on the frontogenesis and the analytical method of WKBJ is used to study the influence of large-scale deformation field and frontal circulation on the development of symmetric disturbance happened in the frontal zone.

为了加深对数值模拟结果的理解，还利用半地转模式对非绝热加热影响锋生的过程进行了讨论，通过WKBJ方法讨论了变形场锋生条件下对称扰动的发展，从中可以了解大尺度变形场和锋生环流对中尺度扰动的作用，这方面的工作可以对前面非静力数值模拟结果的理解提供帮助。

The study probe into at when extreme rainfall happenning incident research purpose department on city, estimate its flow of flood crest to defend and provide disaster relief the reference carried on the exercise of in follow-up ; While estimating the the depth of extreme rainfall , use separately: World Meteological Organization statistic method, storm transposition and dew point adjustment method and average recurrence interval rainfall depth factor method, inquire into and act as river valley wutu the upper reaches of Keelung and collect in the water area separately, wutu station with flood-diversion stands in the Huo-Shao-Liao station before Yuan-Shan-Tzu flood-diversion, the depth when the extreme rainfall happens separately, step forward and mix the set of design hyetograph by extreme rainfall ,finally,mix geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph afterwards, in order to estimate the flow of flood crest produced cause by extreme rainfall incident .

本文之研究目的系探讨当极端暴雨事件发生於都会区时，推估其洪峰流量以作为后续防救灾演练之参考。在推估极端暴雨之降雨深度时，分别采用：世界气象组织统计法、暴雨移置与露点调整法及平均重现期距雨量因子法，分别推求当基隆河流域五堵上游集水区，员山子分洪前之火烧寮站与分洪后之五堵站，分别发生极端暴雨时之雨量，进一步将极端暴雨量套配设计雨型，最后再搭配地貌型瞬时单位历线模式，以推估因发生极端暴雨事件而产生之洪峰流量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。