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The system state transition matrix is deduced, so the zero effort miss of the interceptor can he solved with numerical method under considering the earth's oblateness effect of J2. In order to make the thrust direction change smoothly and make the zero effort miss decrease quickly, the engine thrust is decomposed along the line of sight direction and perpendicular to the line of sight direction, and the distribution proportion coefficient is designed based on the required velocity gain normal to the line of the sight.

推导了系统状态转移矩阵，通过数值方法求解得到考虑地球扁率J2摄动项的拦截器零控脱靶状态，在此基础上将推力分解到视线方向和垂直视线方向，并根据垂直视线方向需要速度增量大小设计了推力分配比例系数，使得推力方向平稳变化且能快速减小系统的零控脱靶量。

And the westernized women's clothing formed, namely the women's clothing of Shanghai's style.2、 Westernized subject content that the westernization of the modeling element is the women's clothing, and modeling westernization of element clothing structure, clothing modeling form change that westernization brings of craft in fact: The westernization of the element of the surface fabric, on one hand influenced by western artistic style, on one hand textile technology, westernized result of technology of dyeing ; The auxiliary materials element is occidentalized to followthe direct result of western fashion , aesthetic change.3、 Key point that Shanghai women's clothing is westernized that widewesternization is the Republic of China period, occidentalize to make the wholeform of the women's clothing changed into the Western-style S type from thetraditional H type in wide type, the change of such external form is the widecultural transition to narrow clothes decorations culture of clothes decorations infact.4、 In the westernized course of the women's clothing of the Republic of ChinaShanghai, 1920 times rely mainly on the fact that the dress is matched andoccidentalized ; 1930 times rely mainly on occidentalizing in modeling ; And1940 times rely mainly on the fact that the auxiliary materials are occidentalized .

局部西化女装是在保留部分传统女装构成元素的基础上，通过造型元素西化、面料元素西化或辅料元素西化，而形成的西化女装，即海派女装。 2、造型元素的西化是女装西化的主体内容，而造型元素的西化实质上是服装结构、工艺的西化带来的服装造型形态变化；面料元素的西化，一方面是受到西方艺术风格的影响，一方面是纺织技术、染色技术的西化结果；辅料元素西化多是追随西方流行时尚、审美变化的直接结果。 3、廓型的西化是民国时期上海女装西化的关键所在，廓型西化使得女装的整体形态由传统的H型转变为西式的S型，这种外在的形态的改变实质上是宽衣服饰文化向窄衣服饰文化的过渡。 4、民国上海女装的西化过程中，1920年代以服饰搭配西化为主；1930年代以造型西化为主；而1940年代以辅料西化为主。

First, the author discusses the relationship between the legislation of bill hypothecation in negotiable instrument law and bill hypothecation in security law. The divergence is what is the relationship between the contract as the reason of the bill hypothecation and the transfer endorsement, what are the situation, effect and liability of them, and how to settle the dispute. Second, according to the current law, the creation of the bill hypothecation must meet the requirement below: the pledger should make the transfer endorsement on the bill, and make the delivery of the bill.

第一，票据法上的票据质押和担保法上的票据质押的关系，我国《票据法》和《担保法》对票据质押的生效条件的规定有差异，二者间的问题是，作为原因关系的票据质押合同与体现票据质押关系的票据设质背书之间是什么关系，二者的地位、效力、责任如何，实践中如果出现冲突该怎样解决。

The " economic person" hypothesis has the both sides to the person's development, on the other hand, the " economic person" hypothesis opposes the divine nature with the human nature, the proper of the affirmative personal material benefits, from but liberation with character that enriched the person, make the person's development have the reasonableness mindset, make the person's social relation get plentifulness, ability to get the exaltation.

经济人假说的提出使对人的发展的研究与人性现实是什么结合了起来，进而使对人的发展的研究由抽象的、片面的、静止的思维方式转向现实的、历史的思维方式。

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

The tongs all passes in the machine the gearing on the bed what tongs the gearing on realizes with superficial contact in the cowgirl on the bed in machine or matches.when the tongs installs in the machine bed work on the stage,the center of gravity of the tongs should be as far as possible low,center of gravity the more high an accepts should the dint is more big,the tongs bottom four directions should bulge,make its contact good,or the bottom establishes four a feets.when the tongs installs on the machine bed principal axis,the tongs install the to should have the enough match accuracy with principal axis cowgirl surface,and guarantee the gearing the stability dependable.

夹具体在机床上的安装都是通过夹具体上的安装基面与机床上的相应表面的接触或配合实现的。当物流设备需要的公司体在机床工作台上安装时，夹具的服装厂应尽量低，重心越高则支承面应力越大，夹具底面四边应凸出，使其接触良好，或底部设置四个支脚。当夹具体在机床主轴上安装时，夹具安装基面与主轴相应表面应有足够的配合精度，并保证安装稳定可靠。

According to this phenomenon, this paper established game model for passerby and traffic officer by means of the basic principles of game theory. Two methods including pure strategy and mixed strategy will be introduced here. Based on the analysis, this paper found that there was no Nash equilibrium on pure strategy. And strengthening management on the traffic officer will reduce the probability of passerby running a red light. Furthermore, even though strengthening the penalty of the illegal passerby will make effect in short time. However, in the longtime, the phenomenon will go on and the traffic officer will be lazier at reverse.

针对这一现象，本文利用博弈论的基本原理，建立行人和交警的博弈模型，通过纯策略与混合策略这两种方法对行人和交警的博弈进行分析，结果发现行人和交警之间的博弈不存在纯策略纳什均衡，而在混合策略下，得出了只有加大对交警的监管力度才可以降低行人闯红灯的发生率，相反即使加大对闯红灯的行人的处罚力度，短期内的确可以起到一定的效果，但是就长期而言，闯红灯现象发生依旧频繁，而且使得交警更加的懒惰，达到适得其反的效果。

In order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully,inspire the talent of technologists,encourage their devotion to films,we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy,introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock,point out the questions in the excutive course,and offer the solution correspondingly.In the third part,we discuss the technical stock option design on middle-small technical films,and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows:the more outstanding achievement for the powered man→the more increase on special target→the lower price on technical option premium→the more profit→the more effective reanimation.In the parameter,a set of detailed program is designed,which includes establishment of incentive fund,institution of merit system for the plans grantors,award of stock option,determination of premium,so as to reduce random in the incentive course,have a great effect on the mormative management for themiddle-small technical films.

在文中还重点讨论了中小科技企业技术股权分配的策略，介绍了技术股权红利分配方式，指出在技术股权激励过程中应注意的问题，并提出相应的解决办法，目的在于充分利用技术股权分配机制，来激发技术人员潜在的创新能力，激励他们为企业作贡献；第三部分着重探讨了中小科技企业技术股份期权的方案设计，在激励方面，按照技术期权获受人的业绩越突出→特定的指标增长越快→行权价越低→获利越多→激励效果越好的逻辑思路进行考虑；在参数设计方面，对技术期权计划中激励基金、授予和考核、行权价格等参数进行了详细地分析设计，旨在减少技术期权激励过程中的随意性，为中小科技企业的规范化管理起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。

Based on the study of triangle mesh of creation algorithm, include the arithmetic of regular data make triangle mesh and irregular data make triangle mash. The paper put forward a optimized triangle mesh algorithm. Its key point is divide data into pieces in advance, then set up the net. The experiment result shows that this algorithm improves not only the efficiency of terrain molding, but also the precision compared with the old algorithms The main purposes of this paper are research visualization algorithm of three dimensions and the arithmetic of terrain visualization.

本文研究了基于三角形网格的地形建模的基本理论和方法，包括规则数据的三角网生成以及不规则三角网 TIN 的生成算法，总结了前人在这些方面所做的工作，本文提出了一种优化的三角网格生成算法，实验结果表明，该算法不仅提高了地形建模的效率，而且所生成的三角网格模型与以往算法相比精确性也有很大的提高。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐