查询词典 on the foundation

Furthermore, as stresses in the stress field influence the value of seepage coefficient k, which will results in the change of seepage field in the end, while on the other hand, the seepage field also has an effect on the stress field because of seepage forces. Based on the coupling model of seepage field and stress field, a program by finite element method is developed in this paper. And the comparison of results of the program and criterion method with that of test shows that the test results are reasonable, which can be referred to analyze the causes of dangers, evaluate degree of safety of the body and foundation, and design and optimize the measures of seepage control.

此外，考虑到应力场中的应力会改变土体渗透系数进而影响渗流场、而渗流场也因其产生的渗透力会导致应力场发生变化，两者之间存在耦合作用，本文基于渗流场应力场耦合分析的数学模型编制了渗流计算有限元程序CCOSAS1.0，其计算结果和采用规范方法所获得的解答与实测值的对比分析表明，该规律合理且具有一定的代表性，可用以分析险情发生原因、评价堤身堤基安全状况及设计与优化渗流控制措施。

The approach of computational simulation is the finite element method.The whole research is combined by the following three parts. In part one, a program on quadtree method is compiled. It can automatically generate planar structures with all-quadrangular, good quality elements in high speed, and it can create data files on information of elements and nodes, which provide the foundation for finite element analysis. In part two, a program on finite element calculation is compiled by object-oriented method, During the simulation of fracture, the displacement and stress are calculated by the program.

本文的工作可分为三大部分：第一部分编制了四叉树法程序，通过它可对平面结构进行单元离散，快速自动生成质量较好的全四边形单元，并获得离散后的单元信息和节点信息，为有限元计算打下基础；第二部分利用面向对象方法编制了有限元计算程序，在破坏模拟过程中，利用它进行位移、应力分析；第三部分对脆性材料的破坏过程进行了模拟。

Based on the analysis of the basic resources, structures, exploiting conditions and present foundation, the paper has given a comprehensive evaluation on the tourist resources and furthermore made a quantitative evaluation on the exploiting potentialities by employing the gradationally analytical method.

本文首先对本区石质山地重点旅游资源进行概述，然后进行旅游资源分类和单体评价。在做出定性评价后，借助一定的技术手段，对本区石质山地旅游资源开发潜力进行定量评价。

First of all, based on the analysis of the basic tourist characteristics, types, structures, exploiting conditions and present foundation, Ive given a comprehensive evaluation on the tourist resources in Tianshui City, and furthermore made a quanitative evaluation on the exploiting potentialities by employing the gradationally analytical method. Thus a reasonable evaluation result has come to conclusion.

首先，通过基本特征，类型结构，开发条件和现有基础的分析，对天水旅游资源进行了综合评价，并应用层次分析法对开发潜力进一步作了定量评价，得出了较为合理的评价结果。

This article is based on the research of Mr. Li Yinghai"s monograph the modes of Music of the Han nationality and their harmony, his music composition and a series of his vocal music works, piano works. From the structure of the chord, the harmonic progression, the modes and tonality, texture composition style, the style of dealing with the skill and technique of national music sound simulation, etc. the author expounds Mr. Li Yinghai"s great achievement and his precious experience on academic research and application on national mode harmony in detail.1. Music composition should regard nationalitys traditional music as foundation, and at the same time use European traditional skill and technique of music composition for reference, seek the harmony of traditional skill and technique, modern idea and national style. Only in this way could we promote research of the national music theory and creation of the national music.2. Theory stems from practice, guides practice again at the same time. And theory is developing, perfecting constantly in practice.

文章以黎英海先生的理论专著《汉族调式及其和声》以及他创作、改编的一系列声乐作品、钢琴作品为研究对象，从和弦结构、和声进行、调式调性、织体写法、间音处理手法、民族音乐音色模拟技法等方面详细论述了黎英海先生在民族调式和声理论的研究与应用上取得的丰硕成果与宝贵经验及其给我们的两点启示：1、音乐创作应以民族传统音乐为根基，以欧洲传统作曲技法为借鉴，努力探求音乐创作中传统技法、现代理念与民族风格的和谐统一，以此推动民族音乐理论的研究与民族音乐的创作。2、理论来源于实践，同时又指导实践，并在实践中不断发展、完善。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

To improve performance of Chinese processing applications, we must change this situation, thoroughly think of the linguistics foundation of Chinese processing, and work over linear-grammar that suits to process word neighbor-ship in Chinese by computers. We have gotten many original research results as follows: We introduced the concept of simple-phrase and the method to identify them; We also introduced a smoothing method, which greatly relaxes the sparseness problem in statistic method, based on the similarity of words according to linear dependence of them, and introduced a person-name recognition method based on reliability and a method to recognize new word based on multi-features.

本课题为了提高汉语处理应用软件的性能，打破这一传统，彻底反思汉语处理的语言学基础，研究适合于汉语的、适合于计算机处理的、适合于词语线形关系的文法，创新性地提出了线形文法的思路，并有多方面的原创性成果，包括：提出了简单短语概念并拟订了界定规范并设计了相应的识别方法；提出了基于线性邻接分布特征的词语相似性计算方法，有效的缓解了统计的数据稀疏问题；提出了基于可信度的人名识别方法和多特征集成的新词语识别方法。

By the analysis of the difference in the board before the Second Congress of the RSDLP, as well as the bifurcation between Martov and Lenin on the congress, I think the reason for Menshevik"s foundation is not their bifurcation on the problem of party member, but the difference between Martov and Lenin on the election of the RSDLP"s Central Committee and the editorial board of Iskra.

通过分析俄国社会民主工党第二次代表大会之前《火星报》编委会的分裂，代表大会上马尔托夫与列宁的政见分歧，本文认为孟什维克的形成是马尔托夫与列宁在俄国社会民主工党中央委员会和《火星报》新编委会选举上的分歧造成的，而不是我们通常所认为的在党员资格上的分歧造成的。

This article in the middle school voltammetry measured resistance (in connection, outside connection) in the foundation, has carried on the error analysis to the measurement result, and carries on the innovation design according to the ohm's law to the electric circuit, has carried on uncertainly, the relative error, the precision comparison to two kind of surveys plans result.

本文在中学伏安法测电阻的基础上，对测量结果进行了误差分析，并根据欧姆定律对电路进行创新设计，对两种测量方案的结果进行了不确定度、相对误差、精确度的摘要物理学是自然科学的重要学科之一，是一门建立在实验基础上的科学。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。