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Since reforming and opening up, it is clear that form convergent, architecture convergent and culture convergent in China. The problem of town individuated has became a hot issue. Depend on the issue "Study on town individuated location in planning of medium-small towns "that directed by Professor Cheng Daoping in Shandong Normal University, this paper choose "Study on Individuation Measurement of Medium-Small Towns" for research, the purpose is that study on individuate level with quantitative method, is an integral part of the subject and important foundation for positioning of individuate towns.

改革开放以来，我国城镇发展中形态趋同、建筑趋同、文化趋同现象明显，城镇个性化问题成为近年来城市研究的热点问题，籍于山东师大程道平教授主持的"中小城镇规划中的城镇个性化定位研究"课题，本文选择"中小城镇个性化测度研究"为题进行研究，目的是为了从定量的角度研究城镇个性化水平，作为课题的有机组成部分，为定位研究提供基础。

Paines Enlightenment thought comprises of main parts: On politicals, Paine animadverted on monarchism pithily, taking natural rights as the foundation, called for North America people striving for independence from England, established a representative democracy republic on equal and free base.

潘恩启蒙思想主要体现在：政治上，潘恩以个人权利的自然和谐说为理论武器，对英国的君主政体进行了有力的批判，号召北美人们脱离英国而独立，建立一个在平等人权和自由基础上的代议制民主共和国。

This paper first analyses and summarizes the ststus quo and evolution trend of encryption, some common used cryptograph are introduced, including the algorithms used in symmetric cryptosystem and asymmetirc cryptosystem. We describe the theory of each algorithms and compare the elliptic curve cryptosystem with the other two asymmetric cryptosystems to show the advantages of this algorithm. Second, the principle of ECC is discussed, including the math foundation of ECC, basic conception of elliptic curves, constructiong idea of ECC, operation on the elliptic curve and so on. Third, the current attacks of ECC were analyzed deeply, and an algorithm based on limited prime number field was constructed. We analyzed its realizability in theory, and implement it by using certain function of MIRACL software package. Latter half in this paper, the implementation model of a simple elliptic curve encryption system which based on GF has been introduced. The paper also put a deep analysis on the algorithm of point addition and point multiplication.

本文首先对密码技术的发展现状及其发展趋势进行了分析和综述，详细的介绍了私钥密码系统和公钥密码系统的发展，说明各种算法的原理和优缺点，并给出了一些典型的密码体制的简要分析，重点将椭圆曲线算法与其它几种公钥密码算法比较，说明椭圆曲线算法的优势；其次，探讨了椭圆曲线密码体制的原理，包括椭圆曲线密码的数学基础、基本概念、椭圆曲线密码体制的构造思想等问题；第三作者对椭圆曲线的攻击现状作了详细的分析，针对所使用的大素数域F_p，设计了素数域上安全椭圆曲线产生的算法，从理论上做了可实施性分析，从软件上做了具体实现；在本文的后半部分，提出了一个简单的基于有限素数域上的椭圆曲线加密方按算实现模型，并对SECES中设计的点加和点乘运算进行了深入分析。

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a method to obtain outline information on the cartilage surface through spiral CT scanning data, so as to lay foundation for study on individualized artifical semi-knee joint based on rapid prototyping technique.

目的：评估一种由螺旋CT扫描数据获取关节软骨表面轮廓信息的方法，为基于快速成型技术的个体化人工半膝关节研究奠定基础。

Based on the large-scale model test on soil-pile-structure interaction, as a part of the project financed by nature science national fund, analysis of soil-foundation -structure dynamic interaction (NO.50278033), some issues about modeling of soil-structure interaction system are discussed in this thesis. These issues mainly include simulation of soil infinity, selection of dynamic constitution model of material, simulation of the changing status nonlinearity on soil structure interface, meshing, using of symmetry principle and so on.

结合国家自然科学基金课题《地基-基础-上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究》(NO.50278033)，以大比例桩筏基础框架模型试验为基础，运用通用有限元软件MARC，首先对土—框架结构动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究，主要包括粘—弹性人工边界的施加、土域范围的选取、材料本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上状态非线性的模拟、网格划分以及对称性的应用等。

This paper is original from "On-line Measuring System for Cragged Surface on Special Working Conditions", supported by the Science and Technology Research Foundation of Anhui Province. One aim of this project is to research on the technique of measuring geometric parameters on train wheel profile applying stereovision measurement technology.

本论文所研究的课题来源于安徽省重点科研项目&特殊工况异形曲面在线检测系统&，此项目研究的目的之一是应用视觉测量技术检测火车轮轮缘踏面的轮廓几何参数。

Firstly,by the analysis of influencing factors of settlement of loessal foundation, results indicated that among the three settlement methods such as the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus, the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of compressibility and the layer-wise summation method based on modulus of deformation and so on, the layer-wise summation method based on chord modulus is superior to the other two methods and is very close to the actual measurement settlement of building according to the grey incidence analysis on influencing factors of settlement.

本文采用灰色系统理论中的关联分析法对黄土地基变形进行了因素关联分析，并取得一些成果。通过分析影响黄土压缩变形的因素，对于沉降变形因素的关联分析，在对影响变形的诸因素进行分析的基础上，最终证明选择了四种因素作为确定弦线模量表依据的正确性，证明了据此建立的以弦线模量为基础的变形定量分析的表达式是可行的。从关联分析以及弦线模量法的简便、直观、便于推广应用的特点来看，弦线模量法计算沉降是值得大力推广的。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

Hence , this article' s background is the western important item of natural foundation " Great Roadway Engineering of Western Mountain and Environment Mutual Action mechanism " and " Xi Pan Highway Geology Disaster Research and Countermeasure "; on the base of widely consulting on the national and abroad literature datum base ; investigating the slope on the Xi Pan highway; discussing some problem of the slope engineering on the Xi Pan highway Based on centrifugal model experiment , What it is to the slope whittles that the slope places the terrace fills the earth counter pressure the this two kinds of prevention and cure steps of engineering has been underway researching initially , main work and fruit as follows :(1) Based on the impersonal sum-up and comparison of all kinds of methods of analysis about slope stability at present, the current research is introduced and the developing trend is discussed in brief.

基于离心模型试验，对削坡放平台、填土反压这两种工程防治措施进行了初步研究，主要的工作和成果如下：(1)在客观总结目前国内外边坡稳定性分析方法的基础上，对国内外边坡研究现状进行简介，对边坡的稳定性分析方法进行了总结、对比。

Numerical models of three-dimensional finite element analysis based on Ansys code are established to study the settlement of socles on pile foundation underpinning construction for a three-floor frame structure, on which a flat basement is built.

为了研究一个3层框架结构建筑物增加一层地下室桩基础托换过程的地基沉降规律，建立了3个工况的ANSYS三维有限元模型，并进行数值分析。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。