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In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

I'm taking a moment just imaginin' that I'm dancin' with you I'm your pole and all you're wearing is your shoes You got soul, you know what to do to turn me on until I write a song about you And you have your own engaging style And you've got the knack to vivify And you make my slacks a little tight, you may unfasten them if you like That's if you crash and spend the night But you don't fold, you don't fade You've got everything you need, especially me Sister you've got it all You make the call to make my day In your message say my name Your talk is all the talk, sister you've got it all Curl your upper lip up and let me look around Ride your tongue along your bottom lip and bite down And bend your back and ask those hips if I can touch Because they're the perfect jumping off point of getting closer to your Butterfly Well you float on by Oh kiss me with your eyelashes tonight Or Eskimo your nose real close to mine And let's mood the lights and finally make it right But you don't fold, you don't fade, you've got everything you need Especially me Sister you've got it all You make the call to make my day In you message say my name Your talk is all the talk sister you've got it all You've got it all, you've got it all, you've got it all (2x) Doll I need to see you pull your knee socks up Let me feel you up side, down slide, in slide, out slide, over here Climb in my mouth now child Butterfly, well you landed on my mind Dammit you landed on my ear and then you crawled inside Now I see you perfectly behind closed eyes I wanna fly with you and I don't wanna lie to you Cause I, cause I can't recall a better days I'm coming to shine on the occasion You're an open minded lady You've got it all And I never forget a face If I'm making my own I have my days Let's face the fact here, it's you that's got it all You know that fortune favors the brave Well let me get paid while I make you breakfast The rest is up to you, you make the call You make the call to make my day In your message say my name Your talk is all the talk, sister you've got it all Cause I can't recall a better day I'm coming to shine on the occasion You're a sophisticated lady, oh you've got it all You've got it all, you've got it all, you've got it all (3x) You've got it all, you've got it all….

我是在一窝窝成像一刻'，我是丹霉素'你我是你的杆位和所有你穿你的鞋你有灵魂，你知道该怎么做，我就打开直到我写一首歌曲和你有自己的风格进行和你一把刷子为维维风云你打我的裤子有点紧，你可以解开他们，如果你喜欢这是如果你发生碰撞过夜但是，你不能折叠，你不褪色你有你需要的一切，尤其是我妹妹你有这一切您拨打电话让我的一天在您的邮件说我的名字你说是大家都在谈论，姐姐你有这一切你的上唇卷曲起来，让我环顾四周凑凑热闹你的下嘴唇咬自己的舌头，下和弯曲你的背部和臀部的要求，如果我可以触摸因为他们的完美跳的越来越近点的轻便铁路蝴蝶站那么你就浮动噢亲吻你今晚我的睫毛你的鼻子或爱斯基摩人真正接近我让心情的灯光，终于使正确但是，你不能折叠，你不褪色，你有你需要的一切尤其是我妹妹你有这一切您拨打电话让我的一天在你的信息说我的名字你说是大家都在谈论你妹妹了这一切你有这一切，你有这一切，你有这一切（2倍）娃娃我要看到你拉你的膝盖袜子了让我觉得你边上，向下滑动，在幻灯片，幻灯片出在这里，在我的嘴里攀登现在的孩子蝴蝶，以及你降落在我的脑海就叫你落在我的耳朵，然后里面爬现在我看到完全不公开你的眼睛我想和你飞，我不想骗你原因一，原因我不记得一个更好的日子我来照留念你是一个开放的态度夫人你有这一切我永远不会忘记的面孔如果我做我自己我有我的天让我们面对事实，在这里，是你的了一切你知道财富的勇敢的主张那么让我得到报酬，而我让你早餐接下来就看你，你拨打电话您拨打电话让我的一天在您的邮件说我的名字你说是大家都在谈论，姐姐你有这一切原因我不记得一个更好的一天我来照留念你是一个复杂的夫人，哦，你有这一切你有这一切，你有这一切，你有这一切（3倍）你有这一切，你有这一切。。。。

Puzzle wells often buried ceramic pots from the river water to the bottom, people from the bottom and then assemble the shaft, shaft above the building on the Jingtai, so that people can Jingtai above, or ox-drawn water wagon, or hand carrying water from wells and other methods get irrigated, but that's way too low efficiency!

砌井的时候是从河底埋瓷罐子引水到井底，人们再从井底砌上井筒，井筒的上面筑上井台，这样人们就可以在井台上面，或用牛拉水车，或用手从井中提水及其他办法弄水浇地了，不过这办法效率太低了！

A laser 3D body scanning system based on light stripe method was presented,which can realize body contour automatic scanning from top to bottom and forming a circinal stripe on body surface with four semiconductor laser linear light sources.Light stripe image is received from eight image CCD cameras located on the two sides of linear light sources.

研制了光带法激光三维人体扫描系统，以4个半导体激光线光源在人体表面形成一个环带，通过位于线光源两侧的8个面阵CCD摄像头接收光带像，在四轴伺服同步扫描系统和计算机网络采集系统的支持下，自上而下地实现了人体外形轮廓的自动扫描。

Land cover of Shanxi Province had been monitored from 1980s to 2005.Based on remote sensing and GIS technique, analysis on spatial\|temporal characteristics of land cover change and driving factors was implemented.Results show that:(1)Changing area: Area of industrial and transportation land、rural settlement and a spot of grass land is increasing, on the other side, area of dry land, irrigable land, a spot forest land and bottom land etc is decreasing.

以遥感与GIS为技术支撑，对山西省20世纪80年代到2005年的土地覆盖进行了动态监测，并分析了土地覆盖的变化特征及其驱动因子；监测表明，山西省土地覆盖时空变化特征：(1)变化数量：城镇建设用地和农村聚落面积增加显著，草地有所增加；旱地和水浇地减少明显，森林和河湖滩地略有减少。

First,daubing a board with lacquer and dope as bottom layer and making the surface of this bottom layer smooth by grinding ,hen,drawing all sorts of ve-ins you liked by using colorful lacquer on the surface,by lacquering different thickness,bring changeful light andsh-ade surface with strong stereo,in the process of painting,in order to represe-nt the obgect more reality.we usually use some material such as precious st-one,eggshell,gold,silver,stannum,by enchasing process to make the printi-ng more rich and colorful,at last,grind-ing the surface and hooding it with tre-nsparent lacquer,just about thegrinding is embodiment of FUZHOU's painting skill,so we call it lacquer painting.

先以漆和瓦灰按脱胎工艺技法在木板上上漆打底、磨制光滑，然后用调好的色漆在底板上层层描绘出各种纹样，利用上漆的厚薄不均使画面产生富于变化的明暗调子，从而具有立体感。在作画的过程中，为了更好的表现物体，还根据画面内容的需要，采用宝石、螺钿、蛋壳、金、银、锡等材料进行镶嵌，使画面层次更加丰富。最后经打磨并罩上透明漆用细瓦灰与生油推光，正因为&磨&体现了福州漆画的独特工艺故称为&磨漆画&。

Test results are as follows: Ballastless track structures can effectively improve the dynamic action of train loads on subgrade beds, the measured stresses and acceleration rates are far smaller than those measured with ballasted track structures; axle loads have remarkable influence on dynamic stresses of ballastless track subgrades and have some influence on acceleration responses; speeds of either motor car units or freight trains all have limited effect on dynamic embankment responses; after attenuating over 3 meters high embankment, neither dynamic stresses nor acceleration rates are influential to net cushions at the bottom of column-net structure subgrades

结果表明：采用无砟轨道结构可以有效改善列车荷载对路基基床的动力作用，测得的动应力与加速度值均远小于有砟轨道结构测得的值；列车轴重对无砟轨道路基的动应力影响明显，对加速度响应也有一定影响；无论是动车组还是货物列车，其运行速度对路堤部分的动响应影响均有限；动应力与加速度经3 m 高的路堤后衰减，对桩网结构路基下部的网垫层已基本无影响。

Insert the bottom-near corner of the cartridge first, making sure that the large tab on this corner fits into the slot in the bottom of the print head.

先插入靠墨盒底部的那个角。要保证这个角上的大金属条正好插进打印头底部的插槽。

It is important to make the mounting hardware for the load cell before drilling the holes in the bottom rail, otherwise the mounting holes in the bottom rail may not match up with the boltholes on the top rail.

这是很重要的，使越来越多的硬件负载细胞钻前孔在底部的铁，否则安装孔在底部的铁可能不匹配，与boltholes对顶端的铁路。

Whereas the seismic thermal lithosphere is about 150km thick, which means the Tarim lithosphere is not steady and became thinner. In this paper, writers analyzed the Tarim lithosphere thinning mechanism based on the tectonic thermal evolution quantitative method, and discussed three possibilities:the hotter India asthenosphere intruded under the Tarim lithosphere and made the Tarim lithosphere became unsteady;the bottom of Tarim lithosphere is heated by friction of the atheonosphere flow and washed off by the hot asthenosphere; the Xizang lithosphere delamination induced the convection, and the upflowing mentle heated the bottom of the Tarim lithosphere and make it enthinning.

本文利用构造热演化方法对塔里木岩石圈减薄的热演化过程进行了定量分析，探讨了塔里木盆地岩石圈减薄可能的三种机制：印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞后青藏高原岩石圈底部的软流圈较塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的软流圈的温度要高，青藏高原的软流圈地幔向塔里木盆地岩石圈底部侵入形成的热扰动使得塔里木盆地岩石圈底部的温度升高；塔里木岩石圈与其下流动的软流圈的摩擦剪切生热导致其岩石圈地幔底部温度升高，使得岩石圈底部发生热侵蚀，从而使得与软流圈接触的岩石圈地幔不断地加入到软流圈地幔；在塔里木盆地岩石圈的下部，青藏高原的岩石圈在该处发生了拆沉，从而诱发的软流圈地幔对流，上升的软流圈地幔流使得岩石圈地幔的温度升高而熔融，成为软流圈地幔。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。