查询词典 on the bias

By the best approximation and the geometric interpretation of signal vectors in adaptive filters, the input noise variance is obtained with the information obtained from the traditional LMS algorithm. Then, based on γ-LMS algorithm, it can iteratively eliminate the input noise effects to obtain the bias in the Wiener solution and the true system coefficients.

根据自适应滤波器的最佳逼近原理和各信号矢量的几何关系，利用传统LMS算法获得的信息来估计输入噪声的功率，再通过γ-LMS算法在迭代过程中逐步修正维纳解，去除输入噪声的影响从而得到系统参数的真实估计。

Theory survey part introduces some concepts relative to Item Bias and Differential Item Functioning, as well as the recent development and some ordinary methods, especially parametric IRT approaches used to explore DIE Based on the response the 21 optional item of the laws pertaining to the economy (both dichotomously and polytomously scored items) in 2004 intermediate economic test throughout country, a parametric procedures using the Graded Response Model (GRM, Samejima, 1969) and MULTILOG (Thissen,1991) was used to detect gender-related DIF, nation-related DIF, district-related DIF and work classification-related DIF.

理论综述部分主要介绍了项目偏差、项目功能差异的有关概念、目前国内外的研究状况以及检测DIF的一些常用方法。实证研究部分，应用DIF检验的参数方法和MULTILOG软件，在项目反应理论Samejima等级反应模型下，对2004年度全国经济专业技术资格考试的经济基础中级试卷中经济法部分21个项目做DIF分析。

The input offset voltage is fixed for a particular amplifier, however the contribution due to input bias current is dependent on the circuit configuration used. For minimum offset voltage at the amplifier input without circuit adjustment the source resistance for both inputs should be equal.

对于一个给定的OP，输入失调电压就已经给定了，但是由输入失调电流所带来的失调电压与所采用的电路结构有关系为了减小输入偏置电流所带来的失调电压，应该使得使得同、反相输入端对地的直流电阻相等，使得由于偏置电流在输入电阻上压降所带来的失调电压相互抵消。

Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi-reservoir structure in our countrys basin, the universal objective function including coefficient Bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. According to the real-time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. Passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions.

针对我国流域中普遍存在的并联库群结构，论文提出包含不同防洪点重要性的系数β_i和选择调度模式的变量α_i的通用目标函数，为防洪会商决策，提供了有效的人工干预接口，根据实时性要求提出动态分配防洪库容的库容分配方法，体现了相机补偿的基本思想，通过动态修正在一定程度上可以削减不确定性造成的不利影响，结合分步迭代求解技术，能最大限度体现决策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。

This paper studies the effect of recruitment examinations for the civil service on, the concentration of Mainlanders in the public sector, and tests the ethnic selection bias by comparing the wages of Mainlander and Taiwanese government employees.

摘要本文检视高普考与特考优惠外省人对他们集中于公部门的影响，并透过省籍间公务员薪资的比较，验证考选制度在公务员筛选上的省籍差异。

The results indicate that different approaches and product strategies have little effect on the estimates, but the partially constrained approach and the unconstrained approach (except for the one-pair strategy) produce fewer fully proper solutions, more bias and greater root mean square error for smaller sample sizes or poor reliability of the indicators.

结果显示，四种方法与交乘项策略对估计影响不大，但部分限制式方法於三种配对组合、未限制式方法於两两配对与所有配对组合，在适当解比率与参数估计评估表现皆较其他组合差，以小样本或外生潜在变项负载量低时尤为明显。

We proposed a new p-contact scheme using Ti and ITO transparent overcoating on the regular p-contact of the proton-implanted VCSEL and obtain substantial improvement in the kink characteristics and the modulation response of the proton-implanted VCSEL shows a more open clear eye and lower jitter of 35 ps operating at 2.125 Gb/s under 10 mA bias and 9 dB extinction ratio compared to the device without overcoated.

我们提出使用新的p型电极组合，利用Ti和透明电极蒸镀在一般的p型电极上，成功的改善了质子布植的面射型雷射之kink现象，且元件亦能成功的操作在2.125 Gb/s。

Considering the fat-tail phenomenon that may exist in practical data, we have also studied the PTLE for the multi-t distribution model based on the three large sample tests above. Performances of the estimators according to the quadratic bias and mean square error are similarly compared in detail.

考虑到实际数据可能存在的厚尾情况，本文研究了文献中讨论颇多的多元t分布模型的基于大样本检验的等式约束预检验Liu估计，并同样在平方偏差和均方误差两个准则下对其优良性进行了详细比较。

This article proposed the slotter organization size computer-aideddesign, through to the bias crank slide organization size computation,establishes the mathematical model, uses the computer to carry on thecomputation, AUTO the CAD software cartography, enormously enhancedthe design speed and the design quality, for enhances the product thecompetitive ability, has provided the effective design method.

本文提出的插床机构尺寸计算机辅助设计，通过对偏置曲柄滑块机构的尺寸计算，建立数学模型，采用计算机进行计算，AUTO CAD软件绘图，极大提高了设计速度和设计质量，为提高产品的竞争力，提供了有效的设计方法。

The result of analyzing the base content revealed that only the sequences from Buxus bobinieri have GC bias, especially at the third base of codes, and the GC content is more than 70%. All of molecular phylogenetic trees, based on the Beyesian, MP, and NJ methods, consisted of three major clades. Four sequences from Ceratophyllum demersum were grouped into a monophyletic clade (subfamily Ⅱ). Two sequences out of Trochodendron aralioides nested in subfamily Ⅲ. Another three sequences from Kingdonia uniflora interspersed among different subclades of subfamily Ⅰ.

用贝叶斯法、最大简约法和邻接法构建的CHS基因的分子系统树均由3个主要分支构成，其中一个分支由来自金鱼藻的4个序列聚在一起构成了subfamily Ⅱ，来自昆栏树的2个序列聚在一起网接于subfamily Ⅲ中；来自独叶草的3个序列分散于同一亚家族(subfamily Ⅰ)的不同分支中；而多数种的序列分散在相距较远的两个分支中，构成了两个主要的亚家族subfamily Ⅰ、subfamily Ⅲ。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐