查询词典 on the beam

In the existing buckling analysis of drill stem in horizontal condition,the drill stem is thought of as an even rod with equal diameter and sticked on the below wall of well on the action of deadweight,so it was simplified as simply supported beam compressed axially and supported evenly along its length by well wall.

在现有的水平状态下钻柱屈曲研究中，一般把钻柱看作均匀的等直径杆，认为钻柱在其自重的作用下，紧贴下井壁，因而通常把水平状态下的钻柱简化为在整个长度上受到井壁均匀支承的轴向受压的简支梁。

The finite difference equation was built by using elemental energy balance of reinforced concrete beam with three surfaces exposing to fire based on the thermal properties of concrete. The influence of the physical or chemical reaction of free or combined water in concrete on the temperature field of concrete was considered by magnifying the specific heat of concrete.

根据三面受火钢筋混凝土梁离散体积单元的能量守恒原理，建立了有限差分平衡方程，在合理确定混凝土热工参数基础上，采用增大混凝土质量热容的方法，考虑混凝土中自由水与结合水的物理化学反应对混凝土温度场的影响。

His system, known grandiosely as a 'large aperture scintillometer', consists of a laser on one side of a field, a telescope on the other, and a lot of clever computing to interpret what the telescope sees. What that computing is trying to measure is how much the laser beam twinkles as it passes across the field.

Kleissl的系统有一个响亮的名字："大眼睛闪烁仪"，它由以下几部分构成：农田某一边放置一个激光器，另一边有一个望远镜，然后通过大量电脑智能分析，以解析望远镜收集得来的数据：激光器发出的激光在穿过农田，到达望远镜之前闪烁的次数。

Okazaki in the record store data on the number of inverse laser beam focus will be on the spot diameter and the diameter is proportional to the wavelength of the laser.

冈为在唱片上所存储数据位的数目反比于将激光束聚焦后的光斑直径，而该直径又正比于激光的波长。

To provide effective and efficient solutions to the scheduling problems in discrete job shop with multiple cells each having flexible process routings, this dissertation presents a Holon-based autonomic and coordinated intelligent scheduling technique, which is integrated with reinforcement-learning-based contract net protocol and modified filtered-beam-search algorithms, based on the recent researches in Agent or Holon-based decentrated production scheduling. The proposed intelligent scheduling technique is studied based on the key techniques of Agent or Holon-based autonomic and coordinated scheduling, i.e., encapsulation of entities, the control architectures, coordinated mechanism and core autonomic algorithms.

本论文在充分吸收近十余年间基于Agent或Holon的非集中式生产调度最新研究成果基础上，以具有生产加工柔性的、多单元、离散作业型制造车间为研究对象，围绕基于Holon的协商与自治调度关键技术(实体封装、控制体系结构、协商机制和核心算法)展开研究，提出了基于Holon概念模型的、集成强化学习机制的合同网协议和改进过滤定向搜索算法的自治与协商智能调度技术，以提供实用有效的求解方法、改善柔性制造车间适应内部动态环境和外部市场快速变化的能力。

According to the characteristic that the definition point of the Q matrix of wave front is always located on the extremum point on the axis of the beam, a three-dimensional formula for the rectificative factor of phase in complex ray paraxial approximation is proposed, which calculates the rectificative factor of phase directly without considering the calculation of the main directions and curvatures and the rotation of the coordinates, thus simplifying the paraxial approximation calculation by the complex ray expansion method.

根据波前Q矩阵的定义点总位于波束轴上极值点的特点，提出了三维复射线近轴近似相位校正因子计算公式。该公式不用考虑主方向和主曲率的计算和坐标旋转，直接计算相位校正因子，从而简化了复射线展开法的近轴近似计算。

The finite element models of two types of machine guns are set up, mainly based on the 3-dimensional beam elements, partly based on boundary elements. Modal experiment plan of the machine guns is designed and their modal analysis experiments are done. The inherent properties of structural vibration and dynamic response properties for type-02 14.5 mm anti-aircraft machine gun and type-89 12.7mm machine guns are completely realized through the method combining theory and experiment, and many valuable conclusions are obtained.

建立了以三维梁单元为主，边界元为辅的高射机枪和重机枪有限元模型，设计了模态试验方案并进行了两支枪的试验模态分析，采用理论与实验相结合的分析方法，全面揭示了 02 式 14.5mm 单管高射机枪和 89 式 12.7mm 重机枪的结构振动固有特性和动力响应特性，获得了许多有价值的结论。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

The model for calculating the stability of the resonator containing a laser rod with curvature ends was developed,which was based on the transfer matrix theory of Gauss beam. The results from the numerical simulations on some typical resonators indicate that the laser rod with curvature ends can expand the stable region of plano-plano,plano-concave and plano-convex cavity notability;despite the laser rod with curvature ends can improve the stability of above mentioned cavities,it costs the effective mode volume.

计算结果表明，对于几类典型的谐振腔如平平腔、平凹腔，球面端面激光棒可以显著的扩展强热聚焦作用下的稳定工作范围；球面端面激光棒在提高约束稳定性和热稳定性的同时，通常是以牺牲有效模式体积为代价的。

By the means of experiments and numerical simulations, it is verified that speckles can be formed when nanofluids are illuminated by laser beam. First, clear speckles are formed by illuminating static nanofluids containing proper volume fraction of nanoparticles. Then, classic-scattering-model and photon-nanoparticle-collision-model are respectively established based on the wave-particle duality of light. The formation of speckles with nanofluids is simulated respectively on these two models, and the formation mechanism of speckles is figured out.

其中通过静态实验确定激光照射含有合适体积百分比纳米粒子的纳米流体可以形成清晰的散斑图；基于光的波粒二象性，分别根据光的波动性和粒子性建立了"经典散射模型"和"光子——粒子随机碰撞模型"，基于这两个模型分别对激光照射纳米流体形成散斑的过程进行了数值模拟，并对散斑的形成机理进行了解释。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐