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In order to loose therequirement of continuity as possible, study the construCtion mechanism andpropedy of Cl cofltinuity element, enlnye the construCting area of finiteelement, explore simpler, higher efficient element, based on the weak form ofthe domain equilibrium in this paper, obtains integral continuity condition,weak continuity condition gradually enlarge the construCting area of finiteelement indeed, concludes that their average stralns are identical.

为尽可能放松连续性要求、探讨C_1连续有限元的构造机理和特性、扩大有限元的构造范围、寻求简单元高效的单元，本文从区域平衡的弱形式开始，逐步得出积分连续条件、弱连续条件，扩大了有限元的构造范围，得出其平均应变相等的结论。

The central frequency of the filter is adjusted by changing the voltage applied on the Wheatstone bridge, which can change the average temperature and axial strain of the bridge.

通过调节施加在压敏电桥上的电压大小来改变桥的平均温度和轴向应变，可调节滤波器的中心频率。

The South China Sea is also the deepest sea areas adjacent to China, with an average water depth of about 1212 meters, the deepest in the central abyssal plain up to 5567 meters higher than the height of the Tibetan Plateau on the mainland even more significant.

南海也是邻接我国最深的海区，平均水深约1212米，中部深海平原中最深处达5567米，比大陆上西藏高原的高度还要大。

objective to determine the contents of residual acetone in acetoacetic ester,the raw material for the synthesis of edaravone, by gas chromatography.methods sample solution was injected on a gdx column (0.18 mm～0.25 mm) with nitrogen as the carrier gas.the residue was calculated by the external standard method.results the linearity was good over the range of 25 μg/ml～400 μg/ml,with the correlation coefficient of acetone being 0.996 and the average recovery 96.8%.conclusions the method was proved to be simple,rapid,practical and highly sensitive.it is an efficient method for the quality control of acetoacetic ester.

摘要］ 目的：用气相色谱法测定依达拉奉合成起始原料乙酰乙酸乙酯中丙酮的残留量。方法：采用固定相为二乙烯苯乙基乙烯苯型高分子多孔小球（直径为0.18 mm～0.25 mm），氮气为载气，用外标法测定乙酰乙酸乙酯中残留丙酮的含量。结果：该方法在丙酮浓度范围在25 μg/ml～400 μg/ml内呈良好的线性关系，响应曲线相关系数为0.996，平均回收率为96.8%。结论：本法简便，快速、实用，灵敏度高，可有效地用于乙酰乙酸乙酯的质量控制。

The crystallization temperature and pressure of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the ankaramite and basalt were estimated on the basis of the clinopyroxene-melt equilibrium principle: 1345～1366℃ and 1.75～2.05Gpa for ankaramite, with average geothermal gradient of 20-24℃/km, suggesting anomalous heat or geothermal gradient in this region may be one of the key reasons to produce the porphyry copper deposits in the region. In contrast, those in the basalts fomed under a relatively low crystallization temperature (1129～1191℃), and the pressure (1.19～1.60Gpa) and depth (39～53km), suggesting that the basalt formed under a condition of lower temperature and pressure.

根据单斜辉石-熔体平衡原理计算了富辉橄玄岩和玄武岩中斑晶相辉石形成的温度和压力，前者变化范围主要集中在1345～1366℃和1.75～2.05GPa，其深度相当于58－67km，平均的地温梯度大约20～24℃/km，说明该区具有异常的热或地温梯度，这可能是导致本区斑岩铜矿形成的主要原因之一；后者的温度和压力都相对较低，分别为1129～1191℃和1.19～1.60Gpa，而相应的深度为39～53km，暗示着玄武岩是在相对低温低压的环境中形成的演化岩浆。

At the same time, the New York State Department of Health aired a separate, simultaneous statewide television-based antitobacco media campaign that also targeted New York City, with advertisements featuring graphic images of the effects of smoking and highlighting the effects of secondhand smoke on children. From January through December 2006, New York City adult smokers were exposed to nearly 11,000 GRPs as a result of both campaigns combined, equating to the average viewer in NYC seeing an advertisement approximately 110 times during the year.

同一时期，纽约州健康局则同步向全州收视户播出另一项反菸媒体运动，纽约市亦作为目标区域，它是以吸菸所造成之健康影响的图像，并强调二手菸对儿童的影响为内容的广告；2006年一整年，在两项运动总合的影响力下，纽约市成人瘾君子所接触到的反菸讯息有将近11，000 GRPs，相当於纽约市一般收视观众在一整年当中看同一则广告约110次。

Using RAPD markers techonolgy analysed the genetic structure of populations and built up the reaction system of SSR markers of Aristida pennata, at the same time, analysed the genetic structure based on SSR markers techonolgy. The research results are as follow:(1) 11 amplifiction random primers were used to detecte 125 loci in 76 samples. The total proportion of polymorphic loci of. Aristida pennata is 96.8%, the average proportion of polymorphic loci of Aristida pennata is 45.3%. The analyses of Shannon diversity index (1,0.5151) and Nei gene diversity index(h, 0.3471) indicate that the gene variation is rich in subpopulations.

Pennata.tirn为研究对象，在阜康，147团及121团周边等7个亚种群采集76个样品，通过RAPD分子标记技术进行亚种群内和种群间的遗传变异分析，并采用SSR技术建立羽毛三芒草的检测技术平台同时进行遗传结构分析，结果表明：(1) 11条RAPD引物检测到76个样品有125个位点，总多态位点百分比为96.8％；亚种群内平均多态位点比为45.3％，香农表型多样性指数(1，0.5151)，Nei's基因多样度指数(h，0.3471)都说明羽毛三芒草种群有较为丰富的遗传变异。

However, in designing the beamless slabs with equivalent frame method, the stress is an average values along the depth of section, which varies with the normal service state. Compared with the results by finite element method, the results gained by equivalent frame method cannot satisfy the requirement under the normal service state. Therefore, the tendons of beamless slabs should be designed and arranged based on the results of FEM taking account into vertical load and prestressed load.

本文通过分析，认为采用等代框架法进行无梁板设计时，其内力是基于截面平均的结果，在正常使用状态与实际受力状态有很大的不同，通过对比等代框架法和有限元计算的正常使用极限状态应力可知，按等代框架法设计的预应力布置并不能保证其正常使用极限状态的要求，据此提出了应根据无梁板在竖向荷载和预应力共同作用下弹性有限元分析结果进行预应力筋布置的建议。

This relationship between body composition and cognitive function in old age is still unclear, the authors write. To address this question, the researchers used data from the Chicago Health and Aging Project, a longitudinal study conducted from 1993 to 2003 in a biracial community on the south side of Chicago, with an average of 6.4 years of follow-up. The cohort included 3885 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older who participated in at least 2 assessments.

作者表示，年长者的身体组成和认知功能之间的关系仍不清楚，为了找出此问题的答案，研究者使用芝加哥健康与老年计画「Chicago Health and Aging Project 」的资料，从1993到2003年，在芝加哥南部的一个双种族社区进行纵向研究，平均追踪期间为6.4年，该世代包括3，885位居住於该社区的65岁以上住民，且参加至少2次评估。

Comparing the values before with after radiating the "outgoing qi"on the mea-sured area, there were no significant changes in latency of the leg withdraw response to thermal nociceptionin rats, average length of thrombosis in mouse tail, blood flow velocity and pulse rate in human brachialis ar-teria.

在向测试部位发放&外气&前后，大鼠的热痛缩腿反应潜伏期，小鼠尾部血栓形成的平均长度及人体肱动脉血流速度与脉搏率均无明显变化；人体皮肤微循环血流值在测试过程虽有增大趋势，但与对照组的变化比较无统计学差异。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。