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In general, the main contents and achievements of this paper consist of the following aspects:(1) Based on the characteristics of the transportation and the classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent.

本文根据交通领域的流量—时间占有率的倒&V&字型曲线模型，提出了一种基于曲线拟合的交通流异常检测方法，利用三次多项式的最小二乘法拟合流量/时间占有率曲线，并且利用分箱的思想对拟合好曲线上下部分分别采用基于统计的方法划分上下界，有效的识别异常交通流数据。

Based on this principle, the mathematical model of an exothermic reactor is established to caculate Exothermic reator length L corresponding to reation temperature T, reation temperature T corresponding to ammonia mole fraction y and the average internal reactor wall temperature Tave corresponding to exergy output Enet and thermal power output Q. The curves of L-T, T-y, Q/Enet –Tave are drawn with the caculated date which can directly reflect the influence of reactor inlet gas temperature and reactant flow rate on ammonia synthesis reaction for the reactor under the conditions of definite design pressure and hydrogen/nitrogen ratio. Furthermore, the design parameters to realize maximum exergy output and thermal output are presented.

文章分析了储能体系的选择，介绍了氨基热化学储能的基本原理，在此基础上建立了放热反应器的数学模型，计算和绘制出了L-T、T-y以及热量和佣输出与反应器内壁平均温度之间的关系曲线，直观地反映了在一定的设计压力和氢氮比条件下，进气温度和进气流率对放热反应的影响，给出了实现佣最优化和热能最优化的操作参数。

The results showed that small-scale gaps were the predominant types of disturbance. The average gap density was 12.5 km^(-1). The distribution pattern of gaps was aggregated on south facing slopes and was approximately homogeneous on north facing slopes. Conifer trees were the primary gap-makers in this forest that was dominated by Abies faxoniana, Tsuga chinensis, Betida utilis, both in abundance and diameter rank. The decay class distribution of gap-makers indicated that the mode of gap formation and gap-maker species changed with age of the forest; the contribution of conifer species to gap formation decreased with time and broadleaf species increased.

结果表明：l本区以小型林隙干扰为主，林隙平均密度为12.5个km^(-1)，林隙的分布格局在阳坡和山脊为集聚分布，阴坡近均匀分布；林隙形成木以针叶树为主，岷江冷杉、铁杉和糙皮桦在形成木的数量和径级组成上均居前列。2林隙形成木的腐烂等级分布揭示出林隙形成木的形成方式和种类组成均随时间变化。

On the other hand, comparing the zeniths of vectors in.the two umbrae, these in the upper layers are more vertical than those in lower layers on average.

另一方面，对比了黑子两个本影在上下两层大气的磁倾角分布显示，在上层大气本影磁力线更竖直一些。

To reach the aim, this paper designs a group of proper evaluation criterions on the basis of the qualitative and quantitative criterions, which is on the basis of visual interpretation, adopting average gradient and wavelet energy for analyzing the space resolution difference between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting standard variance, standard deviation and covariance matrix determinant value for analyzing the difference of information between fusion image and original undegraded multi-spectral image, adopting mean, median and normalization least variance for analyzing the maintenance degree of spectrum information.

将待融合图像降解到原来分辨率的一半，用现有的一些融合算法进行融合实验，并用定性和定量评价方法对融合图像进行质量评价，得到10种较好的融合方法。

In chapter 2, we focus on derivation of the tortuosity models for flow of Newtonian incompressible fluid in two- and three-dimensional porous media with spherical, cubic and plate-like particles by applying the geometrical method. We first present the ideal geometrical models of porous media to show the ideal and representative streamlines based on the assumption that some particles in porous media are unrestrictedly overlapped and hence of different configurations, then the average tortuosity is derived by geometrically and weightedly averaging these representative flow paths.

第二部分采用几何分析法研究了二维和三维情况下的球形颗粒、立方体颗粒和板状颗粒多孔介质中流体流线的迂曲度，首先给出多孔介质的理想几何模型，通过分别考虑固体颗粒重叠时、不重叠时以及粒子的不同排列等情形时的流体流线，然后对这些理想代表性流线的迂曲度取几何平均和加权平均，最后推导出流体流过多孔介质的迂曲度解析表达式。

During this period, the West Germans made sacrifices in trying to help rebuild the rickety economy in the east. Unemployment in the west rose from 5.7% in 1991 to 8.4% in 2003, with the number of enterprises declaring bankruptcy jumping from 8443 to 29,700 in the same period. The average annual burden placed on each wage-earning citizen of the west to help rebuild the east almost doubled from 3,993 Euros in 1991 to 6,796 Euros in 2003. This created a great burden on West German finance. Many West Germans, from all sectors, feel that reunification has become a bottomless pit, and say that the cost has been huge and there is no estimate of how much higher it will go.

在此期间为求重建摇摇欲坠的德东经济而付出天价钜资的德西财政亦大举失血，失业率从1991年的5.7%上升至2003年的8.4%，而宣告破产的企业总数则从1991年的8443家迅速攀升至2003年的29700家，德西人民每人每年平均为因应德东重建计划而负担的金额，从1991年的3933欧元快速上升到2003年到6796欧元，足足上涨近一倍，从而造成了德国财政极为沉重的负担，此种代价几令德国各界人士大感吃不消，致而喟叹：「两德再统一的代价太过钜大，投入的金额根本无从估计起」。

objective to observe the treatment effect of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.methods to make the arc-shaped cutting on the front outboard of shank,then getting diaplasis and redress the abnormality fracture,setting ao anatomizeness armor plate on the faultage of bone and taking the alveolus of oneself plant there.results the 16 cases got rectification of fracture.all cases got concrescence and the function of broke limbs recover well.the time of getting rid of fixation average 13 months.conclusion it is a credible and effective method that treatment of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.

目的 观察用ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性骨折的疗效。方法在持续硬膜外麻醉下，取胫骨前外侧弧形切口，复位、纠正骨折畸形，ao解剖钢板固定骨折断端，取自体骨移植于骨折间隙或骨质缺损处。结果 16例患者骨折畸形均纠正，骨折全部愈合，患肢功能恢复良好，内固定去除时间平均为13个月。结论 ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性胫骨骨折是一种可靠、疗效肯定的治疗方法。 ao解剖钢板；自体骨移植；胫骨陈旧性骨折

From the sales situation, existing homes sales in the main polarization obviously, as follows: low-end hot-selling item, such as Yue Min homes,青塔East, the Point Park real estate without any publicity, relying on word-of-mouth communication, a low price to win, the average monthly turnover of around 50 sets; midrange sales sluggish: Most of the projects has been a very long time into the market, such as ZHUANG Garden (6 towers) began selling in 1999,盛鑫homes (4 Building towers) into the market in 2000 and so on, have entered the current phase of existing homes, but not satisfactory.

从销售情况，现有住房销售的主要两极分化明显，具体情况如下：低端热销的项目，如乐民家园，青塔东，起点园房地产没有任何宣传，依靠口碑传播，以较低的价格取胜，平均每月的营业额约为50套；中档销售疲软：大多数项目已经很长的时间进入市场，如庄花园（ 6塔楼）开始销售在1999年，盛鑫家园（ 4楼塔）到2000年的市场等，已进入本阶段的现有住房，但不能令人满意。

Methods:According to national drug criterion of xylitol i njection,we adopted sodiumthiosulfate titrating method to determine the content of the xylitol,and carried on the methodology,including linearity range、prec ision、stability、average recovery and so on.

参照国家药品标准，采用硫代硫酸钠滴定法进行木糖醇注射液中木糖醇的含量测定，并进行方法学考察，包括线性范围、精密度、稳定性、加样回收率等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。